绗洓绔?/p>
澶栫鐥呬汉鐨勪綋娑插け璋?/p>
A1
鍨嬮
1
锛庣粏鑳炲娑蹭腑鐨勪富瑕佺瀛愭槸
A
锛?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
Cl
-
銆?/p>
HCO
3
-
鍜岃泲鐧借川
B. Na
+
銆?/p>
Cl
-
銆?/p>
HCO
3
-
C. Na
+
銆?/p>
K
+
銆?/p>
Cl
-
銆?/p>
HPO
4
2-
鍜岃泲鐧借川
D. K
+
銆?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
Mg
2+
銆?/p>
HPO
4
2-
銆?/p>
HCO
3
-
鍜岃泲鐧借川
E
锛?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
H
+
銆?/p>
HPO
4
2-
鍜岃泲鐧借川
2
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏充綋娑茬殑鍙欒堪锛屽摢涓�椤规槸姝ｇ‘鐨?/p>
A
锛庢垚骞村コ鎬х殑浣撴恫閲忕害鍗犱綋閲嶇殑
60% B.
琛�娴嗙害鍗犱綋閲嶇殑
10%
C
锛庣粏鑳炲唴娑查噺鍦ㄧ敺鎬х害鍗犱綋閲嶇殑
40%,
缁濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎瀛樺湪浜庨楠艰倢涓?/p>
D
锛庤剳鑴婃恫銆佸叧鑺傛恫銆佹秷鍖栨恫绛夐兘灞炲姛鑳芥�х粏鑳炲娑?/p>
E
锛庣粏鑳炲唴娑插拰缁嗚優澶栨恫鐨勬笚閫忓帇涓�鑸负
260
锝?/p>
280mmol/L
3
锛庝笅鍒楀彊杩板摢涓�椤规槸閿欒鐨?/p>
A
锛?/p>
骞撮緞瓒婂皬锛屼綋鍐呮恫浣撴垚鍒嗗崰浣撻噸鐨勬瘮渚嬭秺澶?/p>
B
锛?/p>
鎴愬勾浜烘瘮杈冿紝鏂扮敓鍎夸綋娑茬粍鎴愪腑缁嗚優澶栨恫鎵�鍗犳瘮渚嬬浉瀵硅緝澶?/p>
C
锛?/p>
缁嗚優澶栨恫涓庣粏鑳炲唴娑蹭箣姣旈殢骞撮緞澧炲姞鑰屽噺灏?/p>
D
锛?/p>
娑蹭綋闇�瑕侀噺闅忓勾榫勫鍔犺�屽鍔?/p>
E
锛?/p>
鎸変綋閲嶆瘮渚嬭绠楋紝灏忓効鐨勪綋琛ㄩ潰绉ぇ浜庢垚浜?/p>
4
锛庤偩灏忕鍐嶅惛鏀朵綔鐢ㄥ彈鎶楀埄灏垮墏婵�绱犱笌閱涘浐閰奖鍝嶏紝褰撲袱鑰呭垎娉岄兘澧炲姞鏃?/p>
A
锛庡翱閲忓鍔狅紝灏块挔澧炲
B.
灏块噺澧炲姞锛屽翱閽犲噺灏?/p>
C.
灏块噺鍑忓皯锛屽翱閽犲澶?/p>
D.
灏块噺鍑忓皯锛屽翱閽犲噺灏?/p>
E.
灏块噺姝ｅ父锛屽翱閽犳甯?/p>
5
锛庨啗鍥洪叜鏄皟鑺傝瀹归噺鍜岀粏鑳炲娑茬殑閲嶈婵�绱狅紝鍏朵富瑕佷綔鐢ㄩ儴浣嶆槸
A
锛庤偩灏忕悆鍥?/p>
B.
杩戞洸灏忕
C.
杩滄洸灏忕
D.
楂撹セ
E.
浠ヤ笂閮戒笉鏄?/p>
6
锛庡绉戠梾浜烘渶鏄撳彂鐢熷摢绉嶄綋娑蹭唬璋㈠け璋?/p>
A
锛庣瓑娓楁�х己姘?/p>
B.
浣庢笚鎬х己姘?/p>
C.
楂樻笚鎬х己姘撮毦搴?/p>
D.
鎬ユ�ф按涓瘨
E.
鎱㈡�ф按涓瘨
7
锛庣瓑娓楁�х己姘村鍙戠敓浜?/p>
A
锛庤繘姘撮噺涓嶈冻
B.
姘村垎涓уけ杩囧
C.
琛ュ厖绛夋笚鐩愭按杩囧
D
锛庤儍鑲犻亾娑堝寲娑查暱鏈熸參鎬т抚澶?/p>
E.
鑳冭偁閬撴秷鍖栨恫鎬ユ�т抚澶?/p>
8
锛庣瓑娓楁�х己姘寸殑涓昏鐥呯悊鍩虹鏄?/p>
A
锛庣粏鑳炲唴娑蹭綆娓?/p>
B.
缁嗚優澶栨恫浣庢笚
C.
缁嗚優鍐呮恫楂樻笚
D.
缁嗚優澶栨恫楂樻笚
E.
缁嗚優澶栨恫閲忛鍑?/p>
9
锛庣瓑娓楁�х己姘寸梾浜猴紝澶ч噺杈撳叆鐢熺悊鐩愭按鍙鑷?/p>
A
锛庨珮閽捐鐥?/p>
B.
浣庨捑琛�鐥?/p>
C.
浣庢隘琛�鐥?/p>
D.
楂橀挋琛�鐥?/p>
E.
楂樻隘琛�鐥?/p>
10.
閲嶅害绛夋笚鎬х己姘存椂琛ユ恫甯哥敤
A
锛庡钩琛＄洂婧舵恫
B.
绛夋笚鐩愭按
C. 5%
纰抽吀姘㈤挔婧舵恫
D.
鍙虫棆绯栭厫
E.
鍏ㄨ
11
锛庡父鐢ㄧ殑骞宠 鐩愭憾娑查厤鏂逛负
A
锛庡鏂规隘鍖栭挔婧舵恫
B. 1.25%
纰抽吀姘㈤挔鍜岀瓑娓楃洂姘翠箣姣斾负
1
锔?/p>
2
C
锛?/p>
5%
钁¤悇绯栫洂姘村拰
1.86%
涔抽吀閽犳憾娑蹭箣姣斾负
1
锔?/p>
2
D
锛庝钩閰搁挔鏋楁牸姘忔恫
E. 5%
纰抽吀姘㈤挔鍜岀瓑娓楃洂姘翠箣姣斾负
1
锔?/p>
2
12
锛庝笅鍒楀摢椤逛笉鏄瓑娓楁�х己姘撮吀涓瘨绾犳鍚?/p>
,
鏄撳嚭鐜颁綆閽捐鐥囩殑鍘熷洜
A.
灏块噺澧炲锛岃偩鑴忔帓閽惧澶?/p>
B.
琛�娓?/p>
K
+
澶ч噺绉诲叆缁勭粐闂撮殭
C.
鐢变簬缁嗚優澶栨恫澧炲锛岃
K
+
娴撳害绋�閲?/p>
D.
琛ュ厖纰辨�ф恫浣?/p>
K
+
澶ч噺杞Щ鍏ョ粏鑳炲唴
E.
缁嗚優鍐?/p>
K
+
澶栫Щ鍋滄
13
锛庝綆娓楁�х己姘村紩璧疯鍘嬩笅闄嶇殑涓昏鍘熷洜鏄?/p>
A.
浣庤閽犲鑷磋绠″紶鍔涢檷浣?/p>
B.
缁嗚優鍐呭娑插悓鏃舵湁澶ч噺涓㈠け