1
锛?/p>
1
姒傝堪鏁板瓧璁＄畻鏈虹殑鍙戝睍缁忚繃浜嗗摢鍑犱釜浠ｏ紵鍚勪唬鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佹槸浠�涔堬紵
鐣ャ�?/p>
1
锛?/p>
2
浣犲涔犺绠楁満鐭ヨ瘑鍚庯紝鍑嗗鍋氬摢鏂归潰鐨勫簲鐢紵
鐣ャ�?/p>
1
锛?/p>
3
璇曚妇涓�涓綘鎵�鐔熸倝鐨勮绠楁満搴旂敤渚嬪瓙銆?/p>
鐣ャ�?/p>
1
锛?/p>
4
璁＄畻鏈洪�氬父鏈夊摢浜涘垎绫绘柟娉曪紵浣犳瘮杈冧簡瑙ｇ殑鏈夊摢浜涚被鍨嬬殑璁＄畻鏈猴紵
鐣ャ�?/p>
1
锛?/p>
5
璁＄畻鏈虹‖浠剁郴缁熺殑涓昏鎸囨爣鏈夊摢浜涳紵
绛旓細鏈哄櫒瀛楅暱銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ閲忋�佽繍绠楅�熷害銆佸彲閰嶇疆澶栬绛夈�?/p>
绛旓細璁＄畻鏈虹‖浠剁郴缁熺殑涓昏鎸囨爣鏈夛細鏈哄櫒瀛楅暱銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ閲忋�佽繍绠楅�熷害绛夈�?/p>
1
锛?/p>
6
浠�涔堟槸鏈哄櫒瀛楅暱锛熷畠瀵硅绠楁満鎬ц兘鏈夊摢浜涘奖鍝嶏紵
绛旓細
鎸?/p>
CPU
涓�娆¤兘澶勭悊鐨勬暟鎹綅鏁般�傚畠褰卞搷鐫�璁＄畻鏈虹殑杩愮畻閫熷害锛岀‖浠舵垚鏈�佹寚浠ょ郴缁?
鍔熻兘锛屾暟鎹鐞嗙簿搴︾瓑銆?/p>
1
锛?/p>
7
浠�涔堟槸瀛樺偍瀹归噺锛熶粈涔堟槸涓诲瓨锛熶粈涔堟槸杈呭瓨锛?/p>
绛旓細瀛樺偍瀹归噺鎸囩殑鏄瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鍙互瀛樻斁鏁版嵁鐨勬暟閲忥紙濡傚瓧鑺傛暟锛?/p>
銆傚畠鍖呮嫭涓诲瓨瀹归噺鍜岃緟瀛樺
閲忋�?/p>
涓诲瓨鎸囩殑鏄?/p>
CPU
鑳藉閫氳繃鍦板潃绾跨洿鎺ヨ闂殑瀛樺偍鍣ㄣ�傚鍐呭瓨绛夈�?/p>
杈呭瓨鎸囩殑鏄?/p>
CPU
涓嶈兘鐩存帴璁块棶锛屽繀椤婚�氳繃
I/O
鎺ュ彛鍜屽湴鍧�鍙樻崲绛夋柟娉曟墠鑳借闂殑瀛樺偍
鍣紝濡傜‖鐩橈紝
u
鐩樼瓑銆?/p>
1
锛?/p>
8
鏍规嵁涓嬪垪棰樼洰鐨勬弿杩帮紝鎵惧嚭鏈�鍖归厤鐨勮瘝鎴栫煭璇紝姣忎釜璇嶆垨鐭鍙兘浣跨敤涓�娆°�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変负涓汉浣跨敤鑰岃璁＄殑璁＄畻鏈猴紝閫氬父鏈夊浘褰㈡樉绀哄櫒銆侀敭鐩樺拰榧犳爣銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎绠楁満涓殑鏍稿績閮ㄤ欢锛屽畠鎵ц绋嬪簭涓殑鎸囦护銆傚畠鍏锋湁鍔犳硶銆佹祴璇曞拰鎺у埗鍏朵粬閮ㄤ欢鐨?
鍔熻兘銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夎绠楁満鐨勪竴涓粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝杩愯鎬佺殑绋嬪簭鍜岀浉鍏虫暟鎹疆浜庡叾涓�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊鐞嗗櫒涓牴鎹▼搴忕殑鎸囦护鎸囩ず杩愮畻鍣ㄣ�佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鍜?/p>
I/O
璁惧鍋氫粈涔堢殑閮ㄤ欢銆?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夊祵鍏ュ湪鍏朵粬璁惧涓殑璁＄畻鏈猴紝杩愯璁捐濂界殑搴旂敤绋嬪簭瀹炵幇鐩稿簲鍔熻兘銆?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夊湪涓�涓姱鐗囦腑闆嗘垚鍑犲崄涓囧埌涓婄櫨涓囦釜鏅朵綋绠＄殑宸ヨ壓銆?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛夌鐞嗚绠楁満涓殑璧勬簮浠ヤ究绋嬪簭鍦ㄥ叾涓繍琛岀殑绋嬪簭銆?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛夊皢楂樼骇璇█缈昏瘧鎴愭満鍣ㄨ瑷�鐨勭▼搴忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
9
锛夊皢鎸囦护浠庡姪璁扮鍙风殑褰㈠紡缈昏瘧鎴愪簩杩涘埗鐮佺殑绋嬪簭銆?/p>
锛?/p>
10
锛夎绠楁満纭欢涓庡叾搴曞眰杞欢鐨勭壒瀹氳繛鎺ョ航甯︺�?/p>
渚涢�夋嫨鐨勮瘝鎴栫煭璇細
1
銆佹眹缂栧櫒
2
銆佸祵鍏ュ紡绯荤粺
3
銆佷腑澶鐞嗗櫒锛?/p>
CPU
锛?/p>
4
銆佺紪璇戝櫒
5
銆佹搷浣滅郴缁?/p>
6
銆佹帶鍒跺櫒
7
銆佹満鍣ㄦ寚浠?/p>
8
銆佸彴寮忔満鎴栦釜浜鸿绠楁満
9
銆佷富瀛樺偍鍣?/p>
10
銆?/p>
VLSI
绛旓細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
10
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
10
锛?/p>
7
璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熸湁鍝簺閮ㄥ垎缁勬垚锛熺‖浠剁敱鍝簺鏋勬垚锛?/p>
绛旓細璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熺‖浠剁郴缁熷拰杞欢绯荤粺缁勬垚銆?/p>
纭欢鐢辨帶鍒跺櫒銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒銆佽繍绠楀櫒銆佽緭鍏ヨ澶囧拰杈撳嚭璁惧浜斿ぇ閮ㄤ欢鏋勬垚
1
锛?/p>
9
鍐疯浼婃浖
V
on Neumann
璁＄畻鏈虹殑涓昏璁捐鎬濇兂鏄粈涔堬紵
鐣ャ�?/p>
1
锛?/p>
10
璁＄畻鏈虹‖浠舵湁鍝簺閮ㄤ欢锛屽悇閮ㄤ欢鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸浠�涔堬紵