2017-2018
瀛﹀勾姹熻嫃鐪佸崡浜競楂樿�冨寲瀛︿笁妯¤瘯鍗?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈紙鍏?/p>
15
灏忛锛?/p>
1-10
灏忛涓哄崟椤归�夋嫨棰橈紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
2
鍒嗭紝
11-15
灏忛涓轰笉瀹氶」閫夋嫨棰橈紝
姣忓皬棰?/p>
2
鍒嗭紝婊″垎
40
鍒嗭級
1
锛?/p>
2016
骞?/p>
4
鏈?/p>
22
鏃ヤ笘鐣屽湴鐞冩棩鐨勪富棰樹负
鈥?/p>
鐝嶆儨鍦扮悆璧勬簮锛岃浆鍙樺彂灞曟柟寮忥梗鎻愰珮璧勬簮鍒╃敤鏁?/p>
鐩?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛庝笅鍒楄娉曚笉绗﹀悎璇ヤ富棰樼殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庡埄鐢ㄥ啘浣滅墿绉哥鍒跺彇涔欓唶
B
锛庡洖鏀跺湴娌熸补锛屽埗澶囩敓鐗╂煷娌?/p>
C
锛庣剼鐑у簾鏃у鏂欙紝闃叉鐧借壊姹℃煋
D
锛庡紑鍙戝埄鐢ㄥ悇绉嶆柊鑳芥簮锛屽噺灏戝鍖栫煶鐕冩枡鐨勪緷璧?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏虫哀鍏冪礌鍙婂叾鍖栧悎鐗╄〃绀烘纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庤川瀛愭暟涓?/p>
8
銆佷腑瀛愭暟涓?/p>
10
鐨勬哀鍘熷瓙锛?/p>
O
B
锛庢哀鍘熷瓙鐨勭粨鏋勭ず鎰忓浘锛?/p>
C
锛庤繃姘у寲姘㈢殑鐢靛瓙寮忥細
D
锛庝箼閰哥敳閰殑缁撴瀯绠�寮?/p>
HCOOC
2
H
5
3
锛庝笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庤敆绯栧湪纭吀鍌寲涓嬫按瑙ｏ紝鍙敓鎴愯憽钀勭硸
B
锛庣煶娌圭殑瑁傝В銆佺叅鐨勫共棣忛兘鏄寲瀛﹀彉鍖?/p>
C
锛?/p>
1L1mol
鈥?/p>
L
锕?/p>
1
AlCl
3
婧舵恫涓惈
Al
3+
鏁扮洰涓?/p>
6.02
脳
10
23
D
锛庣瓑璐ㄩ噺鐨勯摑绮夋寜
a
銆?/p>
b
涓ょ閫斿緞瀹屽叏杞寲锛岄�斿緞
a
姣旈�斿緞
b
娑堣�楁洿澶氱殑
NaOH
閫斿緞
a
锛?/p>
Al
Al
2
O
3
NaAlO
2
锛涢�斿緞
b
锛?/p>
Al
NaAlO
2
4
锛庡凡鐭ワ細
Mg
2
Si+4HCl
鈺?/p>
SiH
4
鈫?/p>
+2MgCl
2
锛屼笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庡師瀛愬崐寰勶細
Si
锛?/p>
Mg
B
锛庢阿鍏冪礌涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ悓浣嶇礌
C
锛庤鍙嶅簲鐔靛
D
锛?/p>
SiH
4
姣?/p>
HCl
绋冲畾
5
锛?/p>
X
銆?/p>
Y
銆?/p>
Z
銆?/p>
W
銆?/p>
R
灞炰簬鐭懆鏈熶富鏃忓厓绱狅紝
X
鐨勫師瀛愬崐寰勬槸鐭懆鏈熶富鏃忓厓绱犱腑鏈�澶х殑锛?/p>
Y
鍏?/p>
绱犵殑鍘熷瓙鏈�澶栧眰鐢靛瓙鏁颁负
m
锛?/p>
娆″灞傜數瀛愭暟涓?/p>
n
锛?/p>
Z
鍏冪礌鐨勫師瀛?/p>
L
灞傜數瀛愭暟涓?/p>
m+n
锛?/p>
M
灞傜數瀛?/p>
鏁颁负
m
锕?/p>
n
锛?/p>
W
鍏冪礌涓?/p>
Z
鍏冪礌鍚屼富鏃忥紝
R
鍏冪礌鍘熷瓙涓?/p>
Y
鍏冪礌鍘熷瓙鐨勬牳澶栫數瀛愭暟涔嬫瘮涓?/p>
2
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
鍒楀彊杩版纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庣瀛愬崐寰勭殑澶у皬椤哄簭涓猴細
r
锛?/p>
R
2
锕?/p>
锛夛紴
r
锛?/p>
X
+
锛夛紴
r
锛?/p>
Y
2
锕?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛庢渶楂樹环姘у寲鐗╁搴旀按鍖栫墿鐨勯吀鎬у己寮遍『搴忔槸锛?/p>
R
锛?/p>
W
锛?/p>
Z
C
锛?/p>
Y
涓?/p>
X
褰㈡垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鍜?/p>
Y
涓?/p>
W
褰㈡垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿鍖栧閿被鍨嬪畬鍏ㄧ浉鍚?/p>
D
锛庡垎鍒悜
BaCl
2
婧舵恫涓�氬叆
RY
2
銆?/p>
WY
2
锛屽潎鏈夌櫧鑹叉矇娣�鐢熸垚
6
锛?/p>
25
鈩冩椂锛屼笅鍒楀悇缁勭瀛愬湪鎸囧畾婧舵恫涓竴瀹氳兘澶ч噺鍏卞瓨鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庤兘浣跨敳鍩烘鍙樼孩鐨勬憾娑诧細
Mg
2+
銆?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
NO
3
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
Cl
锕?/p>
B
锛?/p>
0.1mol
鈥?/p>
L
锕?/p>
1
NH
4
Cl
婧舵恫锛?/p>
K
+
銆?/p>
Ba
2+
銆?/p>
OH
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
CO
3
2
锕?/p>
C
锛?/p>
0.1mol
鈥?/p>
L
锕?/p>
1
Fe
锛?/p>
NO
3
锛?/p>
2
婧舵恫锛?/p>
H
+
銆?/p>
Al
3+
銆?/p>
SO
4
2
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
I
锕?/p>
D
锛庣敱姘寸數绂讳骇鐢熺殑
c
锛?/p>
H
+
锛?/p>
=10
锕?/p>
12
mol
鈥?/p>
L
锕?/p>
1
鐨勬憾娑诧細
NH
4
+
銆?/p>
SO
4
2
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
HCO
3
锕?/p>
銆?/p>
Cl
锕?/p>
7
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏冲疄楠岃缃纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>