1
绗叓绔?/p>
鐢?/p>
瑙?/p>
璐?/p>
婧?/p>
娑?/p>
涓�
.
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
1.
姘存憾娑蹭腑姘㈠拰姘㈡哀鏍圭瀛愮殑鐢垫穼搴︾壒鍒ぇ锛岀┒鍏跺師鍥狅紝涓嬭堪鍒嗘瀽鍝釜瀵癸細
(
)
(A)
鍙戠敓鐢靛瓙浼犲
(B)
鍙戠敓璐ㄥ瓙浼犲
(C)
绂诲瓙鑽疯川姣斿ぇ
(D)
绂诲瓙姘村寲鍗婂緞灏?/p>
2.
鍦?/p>
涓�
瀹?/p>
娓?/p>
搴?/p>
鍜?/p>
娴?/p>
搴?/p>
鐨?/p>
姘?/p>
婧?/p>
娑?/p>
涓?/p>
锛?/p>
甯?/p>
鐩?/p>
鍚?/p>
鐢?/p>
鑽?/p>
鏁?/p>
鐨?/p>
Li
+
銆?/p>
Na
+
銆?/p>
K
+
銆?/p>
Rb
+
銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
瀹?/p>
浠?/p>
鐨?/p>
绂?/p>
瀛?/p>
鍗?/p>
寰?/p>
渚?/p>
娆?/p>
澧?/p>
澶?/p>
锛?/p>
浣?/p>
鍏?/p>
绂?/p>
瀛?/p>
鎽?/p>
灏?/p>
鐢?/p>
瀵?/p>
鐜?/p>
鎭?/p>
涔?/p>
渚?/p>
娆?/p>
澧?/p>
澶?/p>
锛?/p>
杩?/p>
鏄?/p>
鐢?/p>
浜?/p>
锛?/p>
(
)
(A)
绂诲瓙娣屽害渚濇鍑忓皬銆?/p>
(B)
绂诲瓙鐨勬按鍖栦綔鐢ㄤ緷娆″噺寮便�?/p>
(C)
绂诲瓙鐨勮縼绉绘暟渚濇鍑忓皬銆?/p>
(D)
鐢靛満寮哄害鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ緷娆″噺寮便�?/p>
3.
鐢佃В璐ㄦ憾娑蹭腑绂诲瓙杩佺Щ鏁?/p>
(t
i
)
涓庣瀛愭穼搴?/p>
(U
i
)
鎴愭姣斻�傚綋娓╁害涓庢憾娑叉祿搴︿竴瀹氭椂锛岀瀛愭穼
搴︽槸涓�瀹氱殑锛屽垯
25
鈩冩椂锛?/p>
0.1mol/dm
3
NaOH
涓殑
Na
+
鐨勮縼绉绘暟
(t
1
)
涓?/p>
0.1mol/dm
3
NaCl
涓殑
Na
+
鐨勮縼绉绘暟
(t
2
)
锛屼袱鑰呬箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴涓猴細
(
)
(A)
鐩哥瓑
(B) t
1
锛?/p>
t
2
(C) t
1
锛?/p>
t
2
(D)
澶у皬鏃犳硶姣旇緝
4.
绂诲瓙鐢佃縼绉荤巼鐨勫崟浣嶅彲琛ㄧず鎴愶細
(
)
(A) m/s
(B) m/(
s鈥
)
(C) m
2
/(
s鈥
)
(D) s
锛?
1
5.
娴撳害鍧囦负
m
鐨勪笉鍚屼环鍨嬬數瑙ｈ川锛?/p>
璁?/p>
1
锛?/p>
3
浠峰瀷鐢佃В璐ㄧ殑绂诲瓙寮哄害涓?/p>
I
1
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
2
浠峰瀷鐢佃В璐?/p>
鐨勭瀛愬己搴︿负
I
2
锛屽垯
I
1
鍜?/p>
I
2
鐨勫叧绯讳负锛?/p>
(
)
(A) I
1
锛?/p>
I
2
(B) I
1
=I
2
(C) I
1
=1.5I
2
(D)
鏃犳硶姣旇緝
6.
298K
銆佸綋
HCl
婧舵恫鐨勬祿搴︿粠
0.01mol路
kg
锛?/p>
1
澧炲姞鍒?/p>
0.02mol路
kg
锛?
1
鏃讹紝鍏剁數瀵肩巼
k
鍜屾懇灏旂數
瀵肩巼
螞
m
灏嗭細
(
)
(A) k
鍑忓皬锛?/p>
螞
m
澧炲ぇ锛?/p>
(B) k
澧炲姞锛?/p>
螞
m
澧炲姞锛?/p>
(C) k
鍑忓皬锛?/p>
螞
m
鍑忓皬锛?/p>
(D) k
澧炲姞锛?/p>
螞
m
鍑忓皬銆?/p>
7.
鐢ㄥ悓涓�鐢靛姹犲垎鍒祴瀹氭祿搴︿负
0.01mol/kg
鍜?/p>
0.1mol/kg
鐨勪袱涓數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫锛屽叾鐢甸樆鍒嗗埆
涓?/p>
1000
娆у拰
500
娆э紝鍒欏畠浠殑鎽╁皵鐢靛鐜囦箣姣斾负
锛?/p>
(
)
(A) 1: 5
(B) 5 :1
(C) 10 : 5
(D) 5 :10
8.
LiCl
鐨勬棤闄愮█閲婃懇灏旂數瀵肩巼
115.03脳
10
锛?
4
(S路
m
2
/mol)
锛屽湪
298K
鏃讹紝娴嬪緱
LiCl
绋�婧舵恫涓?/p>
Li
锛?/p>
鐨勮縼绉绘暟涓?/p>
0.3364
锛屽垯
Cl
锛?/p>
鐨勬懇灏旂數瀵肩巼
位
m
(Cl
锛?
)
涓猴細
(
)
(A) 76.33脳
10
锛?/p>
4
S路
m
2
/mol
锛?/p>
(B) 113.03脳
10
锛?
4
S路
m
2
/mol
锛?/p>
(C) 38.70脳
10
锛?
4
S路
m
2
/mol
锛?/p>
(D) 76.33脳
10
2
S路
m
2
/mol
銆?/p>
9.
CaCl
2
鐨勬懇灏旂數瀵肩巼涓庡叾绂诲瓙鐨勬懇灏旂數瀵肩巼鐨勫叧绯绘槸锛?/p>
(
)
(A)
螞
m
鈭?/p>
(CaCl
2
)
锛?/p>
位
鈭?/p>
m
(Ca
2
锛?/p>
)
锛?/p>
位
鈭?/p>
m
(Cl
锛?
)
(B)
螞
m
鈭?/p>
(CaCl
2
)
锛?/p>
1/2
锛?/p>
位
鈭?/p>
m
(Ca
2
锛?/p>
)
锛斤紜
位
鈭?/p>
m
(Cl
锛?
)
(C)
螞
m
鈭?/p>
(CaCl
2
)
锛?/p>
位
鈭?/p>
m
(Ca
2
锛?/p>
)
锛?/p>
2
位
鈭?/p>
m
(Cl
锛?
)
(D)
螞
m
鈭?/p>
(CaCl
2
)
锛?/p>
2[
位
鈭?/p>
m
(Ca
2
锛?/p>
)
锛?/p>
位
鈭?/p>
m
(Cl
锛?
)]
10.
娆茶姣旇緝鍚勭鐢佃В璐ㄧ殑瀵肩數鑳藉姏鐨勫ぇ灏忥紝鏇翠负鍚堢悊搴斾负锛?/p>
(
)