Unit1
涓焊鎬濇兂锛?/p>
Doctrine of the Mean
锛夋槸鍎掑鎬濇兂鐨勬牳蹇冨唴瀹广�傚瓟瀛愭墍璋撶殑
"
涓?/p>
"
涓嶆槸鎸?/p>
"
鎶樹腑
"
锛?/p>
鑰屾槸鎸囧湪璁よ瘑鍜屽鐞嗗瑙備簨鐗╂椂鐨勪竴绉?/p>
"
閫傚害
"
鍜?/p>
"
鎭板鍏跺垎
"
鐨勬柟娉曘�?/p>
瀛斿瓙涓诲紶涓嶄粎瑕佹妸杩?/p>
绉嶆�濇兂浣滀负涓�绉嶈璇嗗拰澶勭悊浜嬬墿鐨勬柟娉曟潵鐪嬪緟锛?/p>
鑰屼笖杩樺簲璇ラ�氳繃鑷韩淇吇鍜岄敾鐐硷紝
鎶婂畠铻嶅叆
鑷繁鐨勬棩甯歌涓哄綋涓紝
浣夸箣鎴愪负涓�绉嶇編寰枫�?/p>
涓焊鎬濇兂鏄剴瀹舵�濇兂鐨勬牳蹇冿紝
涔熸槸涓浗浼犵粺鏂囧寲
鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗐�備粠瀹冨舰鎴愬埌鐜板湪锛?/p>
涓�鐩翠负姘戞棌绮剧鐨勬瀯寤恒�?/p>
姘戞棌鏅烘収鐨勪紶鎾�佹皯鏃忔枃鍖栫殑
鍙戝睍鍙戞尌鐫�涓嶅彲浼伴噺鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius
doesn't
mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling
objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way
to
understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a
virtue
through
self-cultivation
and
training.
The
Doctrine
of
the
Mean
is
not
only
the
core
of
Confucianism
but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into
being
to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the
transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.
Unit2
涓浗鐨勫洓澶у悕钁楁槸鎸囥�婁笁鍥芥紨涔夈�?/p>
锛?/p>
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
銆婃按娴掍紶銆?/p>
锛?/p>
Outlaws
of the Marsh
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
銆婅タ娓歌銆?/p>
锛?/p>
Journey to the West
锛夊拰銆婄孩妤兼ⅵ銆?/p>
锛?/p>
A Dream of Red Mansions
锛?/p>
鍥?/p>
閮ㄨ憲鍚嶅皬璇淬�?/p>
瀹冧滑鐨勫垱浣滄椂闂村潎澶勪簬鍏冩湯鏄庡垵鑷虫竻浠ｆ湡闂达紝
鍏跺唴瀹瑰弽鏄犱簡涓浗鍙や唬鐨勬斂娌诲拰
鍐涗簨鏂椾簤銆?/p>
绀句細鐭涚浘銆佹枃鍖栦俊浠扮瓑鍚勪釜鏂归潰銆?/p>
鍥涘ぇ鍚嶈憲鍏锋湁寰堥珮鐨勮壓鏈按骞筹紝浠ｈ〃浜嗕腑鍥藉彜
鍏稿皬璇寸殑楂樺嘲銆?/p>
涔︿腑鐨勮澶氫汉鐗╁拰鍦烘櫙鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉鍠绘埛鏅擄紝
骞朵笖宸茬粡娣辨繁鍦板奖鍝嶄簡鏁翠釜姘戞棌鐨?/p>
鎬濇兂瑙傚康鍜屼环鍊煎彇鍚戙�?/p>
鍥涙湰钁椾綔鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉彜浠ｆ皯淇椼�?/p>
灏佸缓鍒跺害銆?/p>
绀句細鐢熸椿绛夊涓鍩熺殕鏈夊法澶?/p>
鐨勭爺绌朵环鍊硷紝鏄腑鍥戒箖鑷冲叏浜虹被鐨勫疂璐垫枃鍖栭仐浜с�?/p>
The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the
Marsh,
Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during
the
period
from
the
late
Yuan
and
early
Ming
dynasties
to
the
Qing
Dynasty.
They
all
reflect
various
aspects
of
ancient China, including
political
and
military
strife,
social conflicts
and
cultural
beliefs.
The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China's classic
novels.
Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted
profound
influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of
China's ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious
cultural