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32
绗簩绔?/p>
鐑姏瀛︾涓�瀹氬緥
銆愬涔犻銆?/p>
銆?/p>
1
銆?/p>
鍒ゆ柇涓嬪垪璇存硶鏄惁姝ｇ‘銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夌姸鎬佺粰瀹氬悗锛岀姸鎬佸嚱鏁板氨鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍊硷紝鍙嶄箣浜︾劧銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌姸鎬佸嚱鏁版敼鍙樺悗锛岀姸鎬佷竴瀹氭敼鍙樸�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌姸鎬佹敼鍙樺悗锛岀姸鎬佸嚱鏁颁竴瀹氶兘鏀瑰彉銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊洜涓衡柍
U=Q
v
,
鈻?/p>
H =Q
p
锛屾墍浠?/p>
Q
v
锛?/p>
Q
p
鏄壒瀹氭潯浠朵笅鐨勭姸鎬佸嚱鏁般�?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夋亽娓╄繃绋嬩竴瀹氭槸鍙�嗚繃绋嬨�?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夋苯缂稿唴鏈変竴瀹氶噺鐨勭悊鎯虫皵浣擄紝鍙嶆姉涓�瀹氬鍘嬪仛缁濈儹鑶ㄨ儉锛屽垯鈻?/p>
H= Q
p
=0
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛夋牴鎹儹鍔涘绗竴瀹氬緥锛屽洜涓鸿兘閲忎笉鑳芥棤涓敓鏈夛紝鎵�浠ヤ竴涓郴缁熻嫢瑕佸澶栧仛鍔燂紝蹇呴』浠?
澶栫晫鍚告敹鐑噺銆?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛夌郴缁熶粠鐘舵�佲厾鍙樺寲鍒扮姸鎬佲叀锛岃嫢鈻?/p>
T=0
锛屽垯
Q=0
锛屾棤鐑噺浜ゆ崲銆?/p>
锛?/p>
9
锛夊湪绛夊帇涓嬶紝鏈烘鎼呮媽缁濈儹瀹瑰櫒涓殑娑蹭綋锛屼娇鍏舵俯搴︿笂鍗囷紝鍒欌柍
H = Q
p
= 0
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
10
锛夌悊鎯虫皵浣撶粷鐑彉鍖栬繃绋嬩腑锛?/p>
W=
鈻?/p>
U
锛屽嵆
W
R
=
鈻?/p>
U=C
V
鈻?/p>
T
锛?/p>
W
IR
=
鈻?/p>
U=C
V
鈻?/p>
T
锛屾墍浠?
W
R
=W
IR
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
11
锛夋湁涓�涓皝闂郴缁燂紝褰撳鎬佸拰缁堟�佺‘瀹氬悗锛?/p>
锛?/p>
a
锛夎嫢缁忓巻涓�涓粷鐑繃绋嬶紝鍒欏姛鏈夊畾鍊硷紱
锛?/p>
b
锛夎嫢缁忓巻涓�涓瓑瀹硅繃绋嬶紝鍒?/p>
Q
鏈夊畾鍊硷紙璁句笉鍋氶潪鑶ㄨ儉鍔涳級锛?/p>
锛?/p>
c
锛夎嫢缁忓巻涓�涓瓑娓╄繃绋嬶紝鍒欑儹鍔涘鑳芥湁瀹氬�硷紱
锛?/p>
d
锛夎嫢缁忓巻涓�涓鏂硅繃绋嬶紝鍒欑儹鍜屽姛鐨勪唬鏁板拰鏈夊畾鍊笺�?/p>
锛?/p>
12
锛夋煇涓�鍖栧鍙嶅簲鍦ㄧ儳鏉腑杩涜锛屾斁鐑?/p>
Q
1
锛岀創鍙樹负鈻?/p>
H
1
锛岃嫢瀹夋帓鎴愬彲閫嗙數姹狅紝浣跨粓鎬佸拰
缁堟�侀兘鐩稿悓锛岃繖鏃舵斁鐑?/p>
Q
2
锛岀創鍙樹负鈻?/p>
H
2
锛屽垯鈻?/p>
H
1
=
鈻?/p>
H
2
銆?/p>
銆愮瓟銆戯紙
1
锛夋纭紝鍥犱负鐘舵�佸嚱鏁版槸浣撶郴鐨勫崟璐ㄥ嚱鏁帮紝浣撶郴纭畾鍚庯紝浣撶郴鐨勪竴绯诲垪鐘舵�佸嚱鏁?
灏辩‘瀹氥�傜浉鍙嶅鏋滀綋绯荤殑涓�绯诲垪鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮‘瀹氬悗锛屼綋绯荤殑鐘舵�佷篃灏辫鎯熶竴纭畾銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋纭紝鏍规嵁鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮殑鍗曞�兼�э紝褰撲綋绯荤殑鏌愪竴鐘舵�佸嚱鏁版敼鍙樹簡锛屽垯鐘舵�佸嚱鏁板繀瀹氬彂鐢?/p>
鏀瑰彉銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変笉姝ｇ‘锛屽洜涓虹姸鎬佹敼鍙樺悗锛屾湁浜涚姸鎬佸嚱鏁颁笉涓�瀹氭敼鍙橈紝渚嬪鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鐨勭瓑娓╁彉鍖栵紝鍐?/p>
鑳藉氨涓嶅彉銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛変笉姝ｇ‘
锛?/p>
螖H
锛?/p>
Qp
锛屽彧璇存槑
Qp
绛変簬鐘舵�佸嚱鏁?/p>
H
鐨勫彉鍖栧�?/p>
螖H
锛屼粎鏄暟鍊间笂鐩哥瓑锛屽苟