名额分配问题的多目标优化模型
摘要:利用实际分配名额逼近理想分配名额的思想,建立名?/p>
分配问题的多目标优化模型。结?/p>
lingo
软件给出模型计算方法?/p>
对一些问题进行了具体计算,从数值结果看,该方法是正确和有效
的?/p>
关键词:名额分配
多目标规?/p>
偏差
multi-objectives programming model on quota of
people-allocation
wang shengwen zhang xianxiu
(dept. of math., liupanshui normal college, guizhou
liupanshui )
abstract
?/p>
multi-objectives
programming
model on
quota
of
people-allocation is set up by the thought that the actual
quota approaches the ideal quota, and the solution of the
model
has
been
given.
at
last
a
sample
problem
of
a
large
data
checks the correctness of the solution.
key words: quota of people-allocation, multi-objectives
programming, lingo
1.
引言
名额分配问题,是政治学中的一个数学问题,
“按人口比例分配
议员名额”的计算方法的问?/p>
,
是数学在政治学中的一个应用。首
先于
1790
年由
hamilton
提出,并?/p>
1880
年的美国众议院选举?