1
/
18
閰哥⒈鐩愬疄楠屾帰绌堕鈽?/p>
1
銆?/p>
鏌愬寲瀛﹀叴瓒ｅ皬缁勫悓瀛︾敤澶х悊鐭冲拰鐩愰吀鍙嶅簲鍒跺彇
CO
2
锛屽皢鍒跺緱鐨勬皵浣撻�氫汉婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘存椂锛?/p>
鏈彉娴戞祳锛屼究浜х敓浜嗗ソ濂囥�傚姝ゅ睍寮�浜嗘帰绌舵椿鍔紝璇蜂綘鍙備笌鎺㈢┒骞跺～鍐欑┖鏍笺�?/p>
銆愭彁鍑洪棶棰樸�戞緞娓呯煶鐏版按鏈彉娴戞祳鐨勫師鍥犳槸浠�涔?/p>
?
銆愬亣璁剧寽鎯炽�戝亣璁句竴锛氱煶鐏版按鍙樿川
鍋囪浜岋細鍒跺緱姘斾綋涓棤
CO2
銆愭帰绌跺疄楠屻�戜负鎺㈢┒鍋囪鏄惁鎴愮珛锛屽皬缁勫悓瀛﹀彇鍘熻瘯鍓傜摱涓緞娓呯煶鐏版按杩涜濡備笅瀹為獙锛?/p>
鍐欏嚭涓婅堪瀹為獙涓緞娓呯煶鐏版按鍙樻祽娴婄殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮?/p>
銆?/p>
銆愬垎鏋愭帹鐞嗐�?/p>
閫氳繃涓婅堪鎺㈢┒锛?/p>
鍚﹀畾浜嗕袱涓亣璁撅紝
灏忕粍鍚屽纭畾婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘存湭鍙樻祽娴婃槸鍏朵粬鍘?/p>
鍥犻�犳垚鐨勩�備簬鏄粬浠鍙嶅簲鐗╄繘琛屼簡鍒嗘瀽锛屾牴鎹洂閰哥殑鎸ュ彂鎬э紝鎺ㄦ祴鍒跺緱姘斾綋涓湁杈冨鐨?/p>
HCl
姘斾綋銆?/p>
銆愰獙璇佸疄楠屻�戜负浜嗛獙璇佹帹娴嬶紝灏忕粍鍚屽鍙堣繘琛屼簡濡備笅瀹為獙锛?/p>
銆愬緱鍑虹粨璁恒�戞緞娓呯煶鐏版按鏈彉娴戞祳鐨勫師鍥犳槸鍒跺緱鐨?/p>
CO
2
涓湁涓�瀹氶噺
HCl
姘斾綋銆傛湁涓�瀹氶噺
HCl
姘斾綋瀛樺湪鏃讹紝婢勬竻鐭崇伆姘翠负浠�涔堜笉鍙樻祽娴婏紵璇疯В閲娿�?/p>
銆愯瘎浠峰弽鎬濄�戝皬缁勪腑鏈変竴浣嶅悓瀛﹁涓恒�愰獙璇佸疄楠屻�戜腑涓嶈兘鐢ㄧ传鑹茬煶钑婃憾娑茶瘉鏄?/p>
HCl
姘斾綋鐨?/p>
瀛樺湪锛屽師鍥犳槸銆?/p>
銆愭嫇灞曡縼绉汇�?/p>
瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栨皵浣撹鑰冭檻璇稿鍥犵礌锛?/p>
濡傚弽搴旈�熺巼鏄惁閫備腑銆?/p>
鍒跺緱姘斾綋鏄惁绾噣绛夈�?/p>
瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙?/p>
CO
2
閫氬父鐢ㄥぇ鐞嗙煶鎴栫煶鐏扮煶鍜岀█鐩愰吀锛岃�屼笉鐢ㄧ函鍑�鐨勭⒊閰搁挋鍜岀█鐩愰吀锛屽師鍥犳槸
銆?/p>
2
銆?/p>
涓洪獙璇?/p>
鈥?/p>
閰哥殑鍖栧閫氭�?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛屾煇鐝悓瀛﹀湪瀹為獙瀹よ繘琛屽涓嬪疄楠屻�傝鍒嗘瀽骞跺洖绛旂浉鍏抽棶棰橈細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊啓鍑鸿兘璇佹槑
A
涓弽搴斿彂鐢熺殑鐜拌薄銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊啓鍑轰笂杩板疄楠屼腑閰镐笌閲戝睘姘у寲鐗╁弽搴旂殑鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忋�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夎鍏ㄩ潰楠岃瘉閰哥殑鍖栧閫氭�э紝
D
璇曠涓兘涓庨吀鍙嶅簲鐨勫浐浣撳崟璐ㄦ槸
(
鍐欎竴绉嶅嵆鍙?/p>
)
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊疄楠屽畬鎴愬悗锛屽皢鍏ㄩ儴搴熸恫鍊掑叆搴熸恫缂稿唴锛屾祴寰?/p>
pH=2
锛屽垯搴熸恫涓墍鍚憾璐ㄦ渶澶氭湁绉?/p>
(
婧?/p>
璐ㄤ笉璁℃寚绀哄墏涓庢皵浣?/p>
),
鍒嗗埆鏄?/p>
.(
鍐欏寲瀛﹀紡
)
銆?/p>