涓撻涓�
鐗╄川鐨勫垎绫汇�佺粨鏋勩�佸弽搴斿強瀹為獙鍩烘湰鎿嶄綔
涓�銆佺墿璐ㄧ殑鍒嗙被鍙婅浆鍖?/p>
婧舵恫
娣峰悎鐗?/p>
鑳朵綋
娴婃恫
鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
鐗╄川
鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
绾噣鐗?/p>
鏃犳満鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
闈為噾灞?/p>
鍗曡川
閲戝睘
浜屻�佸寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑绫诲瀷
1
锛庡洓绉嶅熀鏈弽搴旂被鍨?/p>
锛氬寲鍚堝弽搴旓紱鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲锛涚疆鎹㈠弽搴旓紱澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴斻�?/p>
2
锛庡洓绉嶅熀鏈弽搴旂被鍨嬩笌姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲鐨勫叧绯伙細
缃崲鍙嶅簲涓�瀹氭槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲锛屽鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲涓�瀹氫笉鏄哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旓紝鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲銆佸垎瑙ｅ弽搴斿彲鑳芥槸姘у寲
杩樺師鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
3
锛庢哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴?/p>
鏈川锛氱數瀛愮殑杞Щ锛堝緱澶辨垨鑰呭亸绉伙級
銆傜壒寰侊細鍖栧悎浠风殑鏀瑰彉锛堝垽鏂哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旂殑渚濇嵁锛?/p>
銆?/p>
姒傚康锛氬崌锛堝寲鍚堜环锛?/p>
---
澶憋紙鐢靛瓙锛?/p>
---
姘э紙姘у寲鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
------
杩橈紙杩樺師鍓傦級
銆?/p>
闄嶏紙鍖栧悎浠凤級
---
寰楋紙鐢靛瓙锛?/p>
---
杩橈紙姘у寲鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
------
姘э紙杩樺師鍓傦級
銆?/p>
琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛?/p>
鍗曠嚎妗ワ細
鍙岀嚎妗ワ細
2e-
澶卞幓
2xe-
-1 0 -1 0 0 -1
2 KBr + Cl
2
====Br
2
+2KCl 2 KBr + Cl
2
==== Br
2
+2KCl
寰楀埌
2xe-
涓夈�佺墿璐ㄧ殑閲?/p>
1
锛庡畾涔夛細琛ㄧず涓�瀹氭暟鐩井绮掔殑闆嗗悎浣撱�傜鍙凤細
n
锛涘崟浣嶏細
mol
锛堟懇灏旓級
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
1mol
鐨勫熀鍑嗭細
0.012kg
12
C
涓墍鍚湁鐨勭⒊鍘熷瓙鏁帮紝鏈夊彨闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀父鏁般�傜敤
NA
琛ㄧず锛岀害涓?/p>
6.02x10
23
銆?/p>
3
锛庡井绮掍笌鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐨勫叧绯伙細
n=
A
N
N
銆?/p>
4
锛庢懇灏旇川閲忥細鍗曚綅鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐨勭墿璐ㄦ墍鍏锋湁鐨勮川閲忋�傜敤
M
琛ㄧず锛涘崟浣嶏細
g/mol
锛涗互
g/mol
涓哄崟浣嶆椂鏁板�间笂绛?/p>
浜庤鐗╄川鐨勫紡閲忥紙鐩稿鍒嗗瓙鎴栫浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥級
銆?/p>
5
锛庤川閲忎笌鐗╄川鐨勯噺鐨勫叧绯伙細
n=
M
m
銆?/p>