1
绗叓鍛ㄥ巻鍙茬粌涔?/p>
24
锛?/p>
绉戝鐣岃涓虹敱浜庤窡澶╀綋杩愯鎯呭喌濡傚お闃抽粦瀛愭椿鍔ㄩ绻佺浉鍏筹紝
瀵艰嚧鍏厓鍓嶄簲銆?/p>
鍏笘绾乏鍙筹紝
涓栫晫鍚勫湴绁栧笀杈堝嚭銆?/p>
缇ゆ槦鐏跨儌锛?/p>
涓滆タ鏂瑰摬浜轰氦鐩歌緣鏄狅紝
濡備腑鍥界殑瀛斿瓙銆?/p>
鍗板害鐨勯噴杩︽懇灏笺�?/p>
瑗挎柟鐨勮嫃鏍兼媺搴曠瓑銆傝繖浜涗汉鐗╀腑瀛斿瓙鍜岃嫃鏍兼媺搴曟�濇兂鐨勭浉閫氫箣澶勬槸
A
锛庝负缁熸不闃剁骇钁椾功绔嬭
B
锛庡己璋冨拰璋愮殑浜轰笌浜虹殑鍏崇郴
C
锛庡厖婊′簡浜烘枃涓讳箟鑹插僵
D
锛庢帰绌惰嚜鐒跺摬瀛︾殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊
25
锛庡紶涔嬫礊鍦?/p>
1898
骞村彂琛ㄧ殑銆婂姖瀛︾瘒銆嬪叾鍩烘湰鎬濇兂锛屾槸璇存暀鑲查鍏堣浼犳巿涓浗浼犵粺鐨勭粡鍙?
涔嬪锛?/p>
杩欐槸涓�鍒囧闂殑鍩虹锛岃鏀惧湪鐜囧厛鐨勫湴浣嶏紝
鐒跺悗鍐嶅涔犺タ瀛︿腑鏈夌敤鐨勪笢瑗匡紝
浠ヨˉ
涓鐨勪笉瓒炽�?/p>
涓嬪垪鑳藉弽鏄犱粬涓诲紶鐨勬槸
A
锛庝腑瀛︾殑鍐呭姒傛嫭涓虹粡銆佸彶銆佸瓙銆侀泦锛屽挨鍏跺己璋冣�滄槑绾测�?/p>
锛屼互姝や富寮犲悰涓荤珛瀹?/p>
B
锛庢妸瑗垮姒傛嫭涓鸿タ鍙层�佽タ鑹恒�佽タ鏀夸笁閮ㄥ垎锛屽�熸寮哄寲灏佸缓鍚涗富涓撳埗
C
锛庡惁璁ゆ湁鈥滅敓鑰岀煡涔嬧�濈殑鈥滃ぉ鎵嶁�?/p>
锛屽己璋冨悗澶╁涔犵殑閲嶈鎬э紝鎻愬嚭浜嗚椤哄簲鑷劧瑙勫緥
D
锛庣珛瓒充簬浜烘潈鎬濇兂锛屾彁鍊¤嚜鐢卞钩绛夛紝鑲畾浜烘皯涓哄浗瀹朵富浜猴紝鍚屾椂鍙峰彫浜烘皯鑸嶈韩鍗浗
26
锛庡崄鍏笘绾殑涓浗鏈夎緝澶氱殑澶栧浗鍟嗕汉鍓嶆潵璐拱鑼跺彾銆佺敓涓濄�?/p>
澶ч粍鍜屽叾浠栬揣鐗╋紝鍋滄硦鍦ㄥ箍宸?
鐨勫鍥借埞鑸舵暟鐩粠涔鹃殕鍗佸叚骞寸殑
19
鑹樺鑷充咕闅嗕簲鍗佷簩骞寸殑
81
鑹橈紝
涓滃嵃搴﹀叕鍙搁┒寰�涓?/p>
鍥界殑鑸硅埗缁忓父瑁呰浇
90
锛咃紙鏈夋椂楂樿揪
98
锛咃級鐨勯粍閲戯紝鍙湁
10
锛呯殑璐х墿鏄晢鍝併�傝繖鍙嶆槧
鍑哄綋鏃舵竻鏈?/p>
A
锛庨�愭笎鏀惧純娴风鏀跨瓥
B
锛庡凡鍗峰叆璧勬湰涓讳箟涓栫晫甯傚満
C
锛庡澶栬锤鏄撳浜庨『宸?/p>
D
锛庡姘戦棿璐告槗鍔犱互涓ユ牸闄愬埗
27
锛庡錅ｅ湪
1861
骞寸粰鐨囧笣鐨勫鎶樹腑璇达細
鈥滀粖鎹诲彌鐕冨娍浜庡寳鑰屽お骞充簬鍗楋紝浣挎垜鍐涜�楄祫鐤叉�犮�?
铔し瓒佽櫄鑰屽叆浠ュ浘鍒舵垜锛屽涓嶆姂鎬掕�屽鏁岋紝鎭愰伃澶ч毦鐭ｃ�傜劧鍊樻棤瑙嗗叾瀹筹紝涓嶄簣搴斾粯锛屽
浣曢仐鎮蹭簬瀛愬瓩涔庘�︹�︿负鍔挎墍杩氦鍙嬫眰鍜岋紝瀹炰负鏀婚槻涔嬬瓥鈥?/p>
銆傛潗鏂欐墍钑村惈鐨勫錅ｇ殑澶栦氦鎬?/p>
鎯虫槸
A
锛庤繙浜よ繎鏀?/p>
B
锛?/p>
鈥滄墦鎵共鍑�灞嬪瓙鍐嶈瀹⑩�?/p>
C
锛庣嫭绔嬭嚜涓?/p>
D
锛庢敇澶栧繀鍏堝畨鍐?/p>
28
锛?/p>
鈥滀竴銆佷簩銆佸洓涓変釜涓诲姏鏂归潰鍐涳紝涔熻澶т細鍚堜簡鈥︹�﹁拫浠嬬煶鎯抽樆鎵版垜浠殑浼氬悎锛屼紒鍥炬秷鐏?
鎴戜滑杩欎竴涓啀娑堢伃鍙︿竴涓殑璁″垝锛?/p>
瀹屽叏澶辫触浜嗐�?/p>
鎴戜滑涓夊彧閾佹嫵鍦ㄤ竴鏉＄伀绾夸笂鍚堣捣鏉ヤ綔鎴橈紝
涓�瀹氭洿鏈夋妸鎻★紝
鎵撴洿澶х殑鑳滄垬銆?/p>
涓�鎴樻秷鐏晫浜虹殑鍑犱釜甯堝嚑涓旱闃燂紝
閾查櫎涓�鍒囨姉鏃ラ殰纰嶃�?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏉愭枡涓殑浼氬悎鎸囩殑鏄?/p>