涓�
銆婃墿姹囪妭鏀績寰幆
鎺ㄨ繘闆嗙害鎸佺画鍐滀笟銆?/p>
杩欒褰掑姛浜庢姇鍏ワ紝鍖呮嫭鐗╄川鎬х殑纭姇鍏ワ紙鑹
"
鑲ユ枡
"
姘村埄
"
鍐滄満
"
璧勯噾
"
鍩烘湰寤鸿绛夛級鍜?/p>
闈炵墿璐ㄦ�х殑杞姇鍏ワ紙绉戞妧
"
浜烘墠
"
鏀跨瓥
"
绠＄悊绛夛級銆?/p>
浜?/p>
銆婂叧浜庡紑灞曞啘涓氱敓鎬佹晥鐜囩爺绌剁殑鎬濊�冦�?/p>
[1]
鍛ㄩ渿宄?/p>
.
鍏充簬寮�灞曞啘涓氱敓鎬佹晥鐜囩爺绌剁殑鎬濊�?/p>
[J].
鍐滀笟绉戞妧绠＄悊
,2007,06:9-11.
鐢熸�佹晥鐜?/p>
( eco- efficiency)
杩欎竴姒傚康鏄湪
1990
骞存渶鍏堣寰峰浗瀛﹁�呮彁鍑?/p>
[2],
浜?/p>
1992
骞寸敱涓栫晫鍙寔缁彂灞曞晢涓氱悊浜嬩細
(
WBCSD)
鍦ㄥ叾鍚戦噷绾﹁仈鍚堝浗鐜涓庡彂灞曞ぇ浼氭彁浜ょ殑鎶?/p>
鍛?/p>
銆婃敼鍙樿埅鍚?/p>
:
涓�涓叧浜庡彂灞曚笌鐜鐨勫叏鐞冨晢涓氳鐐广�嬩腑鎻愬嚭鐨勩�傚畠鏄伐涓氱粍缁囧绀句細鐨?/p>
涓�绉嶅洖搴?/p>
,
浠ユ樉绀哄伐涓氱晫鎰挎剰涓哄疄鐜板彲鎸佺画鍙戝睍杩欎竴鐩爣鑰屼綔鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑璐＄尞銆?/p>
宸ヤ笟鐣岀殑鍙ｅ彿鏄?/p>
:
鈥?/p>
浠ヨ緝灏戠殑鎶曞叆鑾峰緱杈冨鐨勪骇鍑衡�?/p>
,
瀹炵幇閫斿緞鏄洿鍔犵悊鎬х殑鍒╃敤鑷劧璧?/p>
婧愩�傚洜姝?/p>
,
宸ヤ笟鐣屽鐢熸�佹晥鐜囩殑瀹氫箟鏄?/p>
:
鍙寔缁彂灞曞叿浣撳埌浼佷笟姘村钩鍗宠绉颁负鐢熸�佹晥鐜?/p>
,
鍏?/p>
浣撹
,
鐢熸�佹晥鐜囨槸鎸囦竴涓繃绋?/p>
,
鍦ㄨ繖涓繃绋嬩腑
,
璧勬簮鍒╃敤銆佸伐涓氭姇璧勩�佺鎶�鍙戝睍绛夐兘瑕佹湞鐫�
宸ヤ笟闄勫姞鍊兼渶澶у寲浠ュ強璧勬簮鑰楄垂銆佸簾鐗╂薄鏌撴渶灏忓寲杩欎竴鏂瑰悜鍓嶈繘
[3]
銆?/p>
WBCSD
灏嗙敓鎬佹晥鐜囧畾涔変负
:
鈥滄彁渚涙湁浠锋牸绔炰簤浼樺娍鐨勩�佹弧瓒充汉绫婚渶姹傚拰淇濊瘉鐢熸椿璐ㄩ噺
鐨勪骇鍝佹垨鏈嶅姟
,
鍚屾椂鑳介�愭闄嶄綆浜у搧鎴栨湇鍔＄敓鍛藉懆鏈熺殑鐢熸�佸奖鍝嶅拰璧勬簮寮哄害
,
鍏堕檷浣庣▼搴?/p>
瑕佷笌浼扮畻鐨勫湴鐞冩壙杞藉姏鐩镐竴鑷粹�?/p>
[4]
銆?/p>
缁忔祹鍚堜綔鍙戝睍缁勭粐
( OECD)
璁や负鐢熸�佹晥鐜囨槸璇存槑鈥滀负浜嗙鍚堜汉绫婚渶姹傝�屼娇鐢ㄧ敓鎬佽祫婧?