1
/
9
鏇兼槅銆婂畯瑙傜粡娴庡銆?/p>
锛堢
6
銆?/p>
7
鐗堬級
绗?/p>
6
绔?/p>
澶变笟
璇惧悗涔犻璇﹁В
璺ㄨ�冪綉鐙鏁寸悊鏈�鍏?/p>
缁忔祹瀛﹁�冪爺鐪熼
锛?/p>
缁忔祹瀛﹁�冪爺璇惧悗涔犻瑙ｆ瀽
璧勬枡搴擄紝
鎮ㄥ彲浠ュ湪杩欓噷
鏌ラ槄鍘嗗勾缁忔祹瀛﹁�冪爺鐪熼锛?/p>
缁忔祹瀛﹁�冪爺璇惧悗涔犻
锛?/p>
缁忔祹瀛﹁�冪爺鍙傝�冧功
绛夊唴瀹癸紝
鏇存湁璺ㄨ�冭�冪爺
鍘嗗勾杈呭鐨勭粡娴庡瀛﹀摜瀛﹀鐨?/p>
缁忔祹瀛﹁�冪爺缁忛獙
锛?/p>
浠庡墠杈堜腑鑾峰緱鐨勭粡楠屽鍒濆鑰呮潵璇存槸瀹濊吹鐨?/p>
璐㈠瘜锛岃繖鎴栬鑳藉府浣犲皯璧板集璺紝韬插紑涓�浜涢櫡闃便�?/p>
浠ヤ笅鍐呭涓鸿法鑰冪綉鐙鏁寸悊锛?/p>
濡傛偍杩橀渶鏇村鑰冪爺璧勬枡锛?/p>
鍙�夋嫨
缁忔祹瀛︿竴瀵逛竴鍦ㄧ嚎鍜ㄨ
杩?/p>
琛屽挩璇€�?/p>
涓�銆佹蹇甸
1
锛庤嚜鐒跺け涓氱巼
锛?/p>
natural rate of unemployment
锛?/p>
绛旓細
鑷劧澶变笟鐜囧張绉扳�滄湁淇濊瘉鐨勫け涓氱巼鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥滄甯稿け涓氱巼鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥滃厖鍒嗗氨涓氬け涓氱巼鈥濈瓑锛屽畠鏄?/p>
缁忔祹鍥寸粫鍏舵尝鍔ㄧ殑骞冲潎澶变笟鐜囷紝
鏄粡娴庡湪闀挎湡涓秼杩戠殑澶变笟鐜囷紝
鏄厖鍒嗗氨涓氭椂浠嶇劧淇濇寔鐨勫け
涓氭按骞炽�?/p>
鑷劧澶变笟鐜囨槸鍦ㄦ病鏈夎揣甯佸洜绱犲共鎵扮殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝
璁╁姵鍔ㄥ競鍦哄拰鍟嗗搧甯傚満鑷彂渚涙眰鍔涢噺璧蜂綔
鐢ㄦ椂锛屾�讳緵缁欏拰鎬婚渶姹傚浜庡潎琛＄姸鎬佹椂鐨勫け涓氱巼銆?/p>
鈥滄病鏈夎揣甯佸洜绱犲共鎵扳�濇槸鎸囧け涓氱巼鐨勯珮浣?/p>
涓庨�氳揣鑶ㄨ儉鐜囩殑楂樹綆涔嬮棿涓嶅瓨鍦ㄦ浛浠ｅ叧绯汇�?/p>
鑷劧澶变笟鐜囧喅瀹氫簬缁忔祹涓殑缁撴瀯鎬у拰鎽╂摝鎬х殑鍥?/p>
绱狅紝
鍙栧喅浜庡姵鍔ㄥ競鍦虹殑缁勭粐鐘跺喌銆?/p>
浜哄彛缁勬垚銆?/p>
澶变笟鑰呭鎵惧伐浣滅殑鑳藉姏鎰挎湜銆?/p>
鐜版湁宸ヤ綔鐨勭被鍨嬨�?/p>
缁忔祹缁撴瀯鐨勫彉鍔ㄣ�佹柊鍔犲叆鍔冲姩鑰呴槦浼嶇殑浜烘暟绛変紬澶氬洜绱犮�?/p>
浠讳綍鎶婂け涓氶檷浣庡埌鑷劧澶变笟鐜囦互涓嬬殑浼佸浘閮藉皢閫犳垚鍔犻�熺殑閫氳揣鑶ㄨ儉銆?/p>
浠讳綍鏃跺�欓兘瀛樺湪鐫�
涓庡疄闄呭伐璧勭巼缁撴瀯鐩搁�傚簲鐨勮嚜鐒跺け涓氱巼銆?/p>
鑷劧澶变笟鐜囨槸寮楅噷寰锋浖瀵硅彶鍒╂櫘鏂洸绾垮彂灞曠殑涓�绉?/p>
瑙傜偣锛屼粬灏嗛暱鏈熺殑鍧囪 澶变笟鐜囩О涓衡�滆嚜鐒跺け涓氱巼鈥?/p>
锛屽畠鍙互鍜屼换浣曢�氳揣鑶ㄨ儉姘村钩鐩稿搴旓紝涓?/p>
涓嶅彈鍏跺奖鍝嶃�?/p>
2
锛庢懇鎿︽�уけ涓?/p>
锛?/p>
frictional unemployment
锛?/p>
绛旓細
鎽╂摝鎬уけ涓氭寚鍔冲姩鍔涘競鍦鸿繍琛屾満鍒朵笉瀹屽杽鎴栬�呭洜涓虹粡娴庡彉鍔ㄨ繃绋嬩腑鐨勫伐浣滆浆鎹㈣�屼骇
鐢熺殑澶变笟銆?/p>
鎽╂摝鎬уけ涓氭槸鍔冲姩鍔涘湪姝ｅ父娴佸姩杩囩▼涓墍浜х敓鐨勫け涓氥�?/p>
鍦ㄤ竴涓姩鎬佺粡娴庝腑锛?/p>
鍚勮
涓氥�?/p>
鍚勯儴闂ㄥ拰鍚勫湴鍖轰箣闂村姵鍔ㄩ渶姹傜殑鍙樺姩鏄粡甯稿彂鐢熺殑銆?/p>
鍗充娇鍦ㄥ厖鍒嗗氨涓氱姸鎬佷笅锛?/p>
鐢变簬浜轰滑
浠庡鏍℃瘯涓氭垨鎼埌鏂板煄甯傝�岃瀵绘壘宸ヤ綔锛屾�绘槸浼氭湁涓�浜涗汉鐨勫懆杞�?/p>
鎽╂摝鎬уけ涓氶噺鐨勫ぇ灏忓彇鍐充簬鍔冲姩鍔涙祦鍔ㄦ�х殑澶у皬鍜屽鎵惧伐浣滄墍闇�瑕佺殑鏃堕棿銆?/p>
鐢变簬鍦ㄥ姩鎬?/p>
缁忔祹涓紝鍔冲姩鍔涚殑娴佸姩鏄甯哥殑锛屾墍浠ユ懇鎿︽�уけ涓氱殑瀛樺湪涔熸槸姝ｅ父鐨勩�?/p>
3
锛庨儴闂ㄨ浆绉?/p>
锛?/p>
sectoral shift
锛?/p>
绛旓細
閮ㄩ棬杞Щ鏄寚鍔冲姩鍔涘湪涓嶅悓閮ㄩ棬鍜岃涓氱殑閲嶆柊閰嶇疆銆?/p>
鐢变簬璁稿鍘熷洜锛?/p>
浼佷笟鍜屽搴渶
瑕佺殑浜у搧绫诲瀷涓�鐩村湪鍙樺姩銆?/p>
闅忕潃浜у搧闇�姹傜殑鍙樺姩锛?/p>
瀵圭敓浜ц繖浜涗骇鍝佺殑鍔冲姩鍔涚殑闇�姹備篃鍦ㄦ敼鍙橈紝
鍥犳灏卞嚭鐜板姵鍔ㄥ姏鍦ㄩ儴闂ㄤ箣闂寸殑杞Щ銆?/p>
鐢变簬宸ヤ汉鏀瑰彉閮ㄩ棬闇�瑕佹椂闂达紝
鎵�浠ワ紝
閮ㄩ棬鍐嶉厤缃噺瓒?/p>
澶э紝绂昏亴鐜囧氨瓒婇珮锛屾懇鎿︽�уけ涓氭按骞充篃瓒婇珮銆?/p>
20
涓栫邯
70
骞翠唬鍜?/p>
80
骞翠唬鍒濇湡锛岄儴闂ㄨ浆绉荤殑涓�涓師鍥犳槸鍥介檯鐭虫补鍗＄壒灏旀浣╁厠寮曡捣鐨?/p>
鐭虫补鐗╀环鐨勫法澶ф尝鍔ㄣ�?/p>
鐭虫补鐗╀环鐨勮繖绉嶅法澶у彉鍔ㄨ姹傚湪楂樿兘婧愰泦绾﹀瀷閮ㄩ棬鍜屼綆鑳芥簮闆嗙害鍨嬮儴
闂ㄤ箣闂撮噸鏂伴厤缃姵鍔ㄥ姏锛岃繖灏卞鍔犱簡杩欎竴鏃舵湡鐨勫け涓氥�?/p>