涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛庡湪搴旂敤鐢靛娍宸娴嬪畾鐢垫睜鐢靛姩鍔跨殑瀹為獙涓紝蹇呴』浣跨敤涓嬪垪浣曠鐢垫睜鎴栨憾娑?/p>
:
( ) D
(A)
鏍囧噯姘㈢數鏋佺粍鎴愮數姹狅紱
(B)
鐢樻睘鐢垫瀬缁勬垚鐢垫睜锛?/p>
(C)
娲诲害涓?/p>
1
鐨勭數瑙ｈ川婧舵恫锛?/p>
(D)
鏍囧噯鐢垫睜锛?/p>
2. 298K
鏃讹紝
瑕佷娇涓嬪垪鐢垫睜鎴愪负鑷彂鐢垫睜锛?/p>
Na(Hg)(a
1
)|Na
+
(aq)|Na(Hg)(a
2
)
鍒欏繀椤讳娇涓や釜娲诲害鐨?/p>
鍏崇郴涓猴紙
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
A)a
1
<a
2
(B)a
1
=a
2
(C)a
1
>a
2
(D)a
1
鍜?/p>
a
2
鍙彇浠绘剰鍊?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鐢ㄧ數鍔垮樊娴嬪畾鐢垫睜鐢靛姩鍔挎椂
,
鑻ュ彂鐜版娴佽濮嬬粓鍋忓悜涓�鏂?/p>
,
鍙兘鐨勫師鍥?/p>
:
( )
D
(A)
妫�娴佽涓嶇伒锛?/p>
(B)
琚祴瀹氱殑鐢垫睜鐢靛姩鍔垮お澶э紱
(C)
鎼呮媽涓嶅厖鍒?/p>
,
閫犳垚娴撳害涓嶅潎鍖�锛?/p>
(D)
琚祴鐢垫睜鐨勪袱涓數鏋佹帴鍙嶄簡銆?/p>
4.
涓嬪垪涓ょ數姹犲弽搴旂殑鏍囧噯鐢靛姩鍔垮垎鍒负
E
胃
1
鍜?/p>
E
胃
2
,
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
1/2 H
2
(p
胃
锛夛紜
1/2 Cl
2
(p
胃
)=HCl(a=1)
(2)2HCl(a=1)=H
2
(p
胃
)+Cl
2
(p
胃
)
鍒欎袱涓?/p>
E
胃鐨勫叧绯讳负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
E
胃
2
= 2E
胃
1
(B)E
胃
2
= -E
胃
1
(C
锛?/p>
E
胃
2
= -2E
胃
1
(D)E
胃
2
= E
胃
1
5.
濡傛灉瑙勫畾鏍囧噯姘㈢數鏋佺殑鐢垫瀬鐢靛娍涓?/p>
1V
锛屽垯鍙�嗙數鏋佺殑鐢垫瀬鐢靛娍鍊枷?/p>
胃
鍜岀數姹犵殑鐢靛姩鍔?/p>
E
胃
鍊煎皢鏈変綍鍙樺寲
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
C
(A) E
胃
锛?/p>
蠁
胃
鍚勫鍔?/p>
1V
(B) E
胃
鍜屜?/p>
胃
鍚勫噺灏?/p>
1V
(C) E
胃
涓嶅彉锛屜?/p>
胃
澧炲姞
1V
(D) E
胃
涓嶅彉锛屜?/p>
胃
鍑忓皬
1V
6
锛?/p>
鐢垫睜鍦ㄦ亽娓┿�?/p>
鎭掑帇鍜屽彲閫嗘潯浠朵笅鏀剧數锛?/p>
鍒欏叾涓庣幆澧冮棿鐨勭儹浜ゆ崲涓轰笅鍒椾綍鑰?/p>
: ( )
C
(A)
涓�瀹氫负闆讹紱
(B)
涓?/p>
螖
H
锛?/p>
(C)
涓?/p>
T
螖
S
锛?/p>
(D)
涓?/p>
螖
H
鍜?/p>
T
螖
S
鍧囨棤鍏炽�?/p>
7.
涓嬪垪鐢垫睜涓紝鐢靛姩鍔夸笌
Cl
-
鐨勬椿搴︽棤鍏崇殑鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
C
(A)Zn(s) | ZnCl
2
(a)|Cl
2
(p
胃
)|Pt
(B) Zn(s) | ZnCl
2
(a
1
)||KCl(a
2
)|AgCl(s)|Ag
(C)Ag(s) | AgCl | KCl(a) | Cl
2
(p
胃
)|Pt
(D)Pt|H
2
(p
胃
)|HCl(a)| Cl
2
(p
胃
)|Pt6
8.
鍦?/p>
298K
鏃讹紝娴撳害涓?/p>
0.1
鍜?/p>
0.01mol/kg
鐨?/p>
HCl
婧舵恫鐨勬恫鎺ョ數鍔?/p>
E
j
锛?/p>
1
锛夛紝娴撳害鐩稿悓鑰屾崲鐢?/p>
KCl
婧舵恫锛屽垯鍏舵恫鎺ョ數鍔夸负
E
j
(2)
锛屼袱鑰呭叧绯讳负
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
(A)E
j
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
> E
j
(2)
(B) E
j
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
< E
j
(2)
(C) E
j
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
= E
j
(2) (D)
鏃犳硶鍒ゆ柇