绗洓绔?/p>
澶氱粍鍒嗙郴缁熺儹鍔涘鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勫簲鐢?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鎭掓俯鏃讹紝
鍦?/p>
A-B
鍙屾恫绯讳腑锛?/p>
鑻ュ鍔?/p>
A
缁勫垎浣垮叾鍒嗗帇
p
A
涓婂崌锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
B
缁勫垎鍦ㄦ皵鐩镐腑鐨勫垎鍘?/p>
p
B
灏嗭紙
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
(a)
涓婂崌
(b)
涓嬮檷
(c)
涓嶅彉
(d)
涓嶇‘瀹?/p>
2
锛庡凡鐭?/p>
373K
鏃舵恫浣?/p>
A
鐨勯ケ鍜岃捀姘斿帇涓?/p>
10
5
Pa,
娑蹭綋
B
鐨勯ケ鍜岃捀姘斿帇
涓?/p>
0.5
飩?/p>
10
5
Pa
銆?/p>
璁?/p>
A
鍜?/p>
B
鏋勬垚鐞嗘兂婧舵恫锛?/p>
鍒欏綋
A
鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬懇灏斿垎鏁?/p>
涓?/p>
0.5
鏃讹紝鍦ㄦ皵鐩镐腑
A
鐨勬懇灏斿垎鏁颁负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
(a)1
(b)1/2
(c)2/3
(d)1/3
3
锛?/p>
273.15K,101325Pa
涓嬶紝
1dm
3
姘翠腑鑳芥憾瑙?/p>
49mol
姘ф垨
23.5mol
姘紝
鍦ㄦ爣鍑嗘儏鍐典笅锛?/p>
1dm
3
姘翠腑鑳芥憾瑙ｇ殑绌烘皵鐨勯噺涓猴紙
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
(a)25.5mol
(b)28.6mol
(c)96mol
(d)72.5mol
4
锛庝竴灏侀棴閽熺僵涓斁涓�鏉函姘?/p>
A
鍜屼竴鏉硸姘?/p>
B
锛岄潤缃冻澶熼暱鏃堕棿鍚庡彂
鐜帮紙
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
(a)A
鏉按鍑忓皯锛?/p>
B
鏉按婊″悗涓嶅啀鍙樺寲
(b)A
鏉按鍑忓皯鑷崇┖鏉紝
B
鏉按婊″悗婧㈠嚭
(c) B
鏉按鍑忓皯锛?/p>
A
鏉按婊″悗涓嶅啀鍙樺寲
(d) B
鏉按鍑忓皯鑷崇┖鏉紝
A
鏉按婊″悗婧㈠嚭
5
锛?/p>
淇濇寔鍘嬪姏涓嶅彉锛?/p>
鍦ㄧ█婧舵恫涓憾鍓傜殑鍖栧鍔?/p>
飦?/p>
闅忔俯搴﹂檷浣庤�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
(a)
闄嶄綆
(b)
涓嶅彉
(c)
澧炲ぇ
(d)
涓嶇‘瀹?/p>
6
锛庢俯搴︿负
273K
锛屽帇鍔涗负
1
飩?/p>
10
6
Pa
涓嬫恫鎬佹按鍜屽浐鎬佹按鐨勫寲瀛﹀娍
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
l
锛?/p>
鍜?/p>
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
s
锛変箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴涓猴紙
锛?/p>
銆?/p>