1
绗竴绡?/p>
鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑
绗竴绔?/p>
搴峰鍖诲姒傝堪
绗竴鑺?/p>
瀛︾鍐呮兜鍜岀壒寰?/p>
涓�銆佸悍澶?/p>
1
銆佸畾涔?/p>
搴峰
(rehabilitation)
鐩磋瘧鏄�滃鍘熲�?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥滈噸鏂拌幏寰楄兘鍔涒�?/p>
銆?/p>
鈥滄仮澶嶅師鏉ョ殑鏉冨埄銆佽祫鏍笺�?/p>
鍦颁綅銆佸皧涓モ�濈瓑銆備腑鍥藉ぇ闄嗙炕璇戜负搴峰锛岄娓炕璇戜负澶嶅悍锛屽彴婀剧炕璇戜负澶嶅仴銆?/p>
20
涓栫邯
40
骞?/p>
浠ｄ互鏉ワ紝搴峰鐨勫畾涔夊拰鍐呮兜涓嶆柇鍦版紨鍙樸�備笘鐣屽崼鐢熺粍缁囷紙
WHO
锛?/p>
1969
骞寸殑瀹氫箟鏄�滅患鍚堝拰
鍗忓悓鍦板皢鍖诲銆?/p>
绀句細銆佹暀鑲插拰鑱屼笟鎺柦搴旂敤浜庢畫鐤捐�咃紝瀵逛粬浠繘琛岃缁冨拰鍐嶈缁冿紝
浠ユ仮澶嶅叾
鍔熻兘鑷虫渶楂樺彲鑳界殑姘村钩鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
1981
骞存彁鍑烘柊鐨勫畾涔夆�滃悍澶嶆槸搴旂敤鎵�鏈夋帾鏂斤紝鏃ㄥ湪鍑忚交娈嬬柧鍜屾畫
闅滅姸鍐碉紝骞朵娇浠栦滑鏈夊彲鑳戒笉鍙楁瑙嗗湴鎴愪负绀句細鐨勬暣浣撯�?/p>
銆?/p>
2
銆佸熀鏈唴娑?/p>
1
锛夐噰鐢ㄧ患鍚堟帾鏂斤紝鍖呮嫭鍖荤枟銆佹暀鑲层�佽亴涓氥�佺ぞ浼氬拰宸ョ▼绛夋柟闈㈢殑鎺柦銆?/p>
2
锛変互娈嬬柧鑰呭拰鎮ｈ�呯殑鍔熻兘闅滅涓烘牳蹇冦�?/p>
3
锛夊己璋冨姛鑳借缁冦�佸啀璁粌銆?/p>
4
锛変互鎻愰珮鐢熸椿璐ㄩ噺銆佸洖褰掔ぞ浼氫负鏈�缁堢洰鏍囥�?/p>
浜屻�佸悍澶嶅尰瀛?/p>
1
銆佸悍澶嶅尰瀛︼紙
rehabilitation
medicine
锛?/p>
鏄叿鏈夌嫭绔嬬殑鐞嗚鍩虹銆佸姛鑳借瘎瀹氭柟娉曘�佹不
鐤楁妧鑳藉拰瑙勮寖鐨勫尰瀛﹀簲鐢ㄥ绉戯紝鏃ㄥ湪鍔犻�熶汉浣撲激鐥呭悗鐨勬仮澶嶈繘绋嬶紝棰勯槻鍜?/p>
/
鎴栧噺杞诲叾鍚庨仐鍔?/p>
鑳介殰纰嶇▼搴︺�?/p>
2
銆佸尰鐤楀悍澶嶏紙
medical
rehabilitation
锛?/p>
灞炰簬涓村簥鍖诲鐨勫伐浣滃唴瀹癸紝鏄簲鐢ㄤ复搴婂尰瀛︾殑
鏂规硶涓哄悍澶嶆湇鍔＄殑鎶�鏈墜娈碉紝
鏃ㄥ湪鏀瑰杽鍔熻兘锛?/p>
鎴栦负鍏跺悗鐨勫姛鑳藉悍澶嶅垱閫犳潯浠躲�?/p>
渚嬪鐧藉唴闅滄偅
鑰呭湪鐪肩杩涜鏅剁姸浣撴墜鏈憳闄ゃ�?/p>
3
銆?/p>
鐗╃悊鍖诲
(physical medicine)
涓庡悍澶嶅尰瀛?/p>
鍥介檯涓婄墿鐞嗗尰瀛︾殑娌荤枟涓讳綋鏄繍鍔ㄥ拰鐞嗙枟锛?/p>
涓昏鐩爣鏄拡瀵瑰悇绉嶄复搴婄柧鐥咃紝
杈惧埌娑堢値銆佹鐥涖�佹敼鍠勮函浣撳姛鑳界瓑鐩爣銆?/p>
搴峰鍖诲鍒欏己璋冮噰
鐢ㄧ患鍚堟帾鏂斤紝
閽堝鎮ｈ�呮垨娈嬬柧鑰呯殑鍔熻兘闅滅杩涜浠ユ敼鍠勩�?/p>
閫傚簲銆?/p>
浠ｅ伩鍜屾浛浠ｄ负涓昏鐗瑰緛鐨勬不
鐤楋紝
杈惧埌鎻愪緵鐢熸椿鐙珛鑳藉姏鍜屽洖褰掔ぞ浼氱殑鐩爣銆?/p>
杩欎袱鏂归潰閮芥槸鏈绉戠殑涓昏宸ヤ綔鍐呭銆?/p>
涓轰簡
绐佸嚭鏈绉戝湪鐗╃悊娌荤枟浠ュ強鍔熻兘搴峰鐨勭壒寰侊紝缇庡浗绛夐噰鍙栦互鈥滅墿鐞嗗尰瀛︿笌搴峰
(physical
medicine and rehabilitation)
鈥濅綔涓哄绉戝悕绉帮紱鑰岃澶氬浗瀹堕噰鐢ㄦ瘮杈冪畝娲佺殑鍚嶇О
-
搴峰鍖诲銆備袱
涓悕绉扮殑瀹炶川鍐呮兜骞舵病鏈夋湰璐ㄥ尯鍒�傝繘鍏?/p>
21
涓栫邯浠ユ潵锛屼袱涓富瑕佺殑鍥介檯瀛︽湳缁勭粐鑱斿悎鎴愪负
鍥介檯鐗╃悊鍖诲涓庡悍澶嶅尰瀛﹀浼?/p>
(International
Society
of
Physical
and
Rehabilitation
Medicine,
ISPRM)
锛屾彁绀烘湰瀛︾鍥㈢粨鍙戝睍鐨勫ぇ瓒嬪娍銆傛湰涔﹀悕绉版牴鎹崼鐢熼儴鐨勭瀹ゅ垎绫伙紝閲囩敤搴峰鍖诲
浣滀负瀛︾鍚嶇О锛屽寘鍚墿鐞嗗尰瀛﹀拰搴峰鍖诲鐨勫熀鏈唴娑点�?/p>
4
銆佸洓澶у尰瀛︿箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴
涓栫晫鍗敓缁勭粐灏嗗悍澶嶅尰瀛︺�佷复搴婂尰瀛︺�侀闃插尰瀛︺�佷繚鍋ュ尰瀛?/p>
浣滀负鐜颁唬鍖栧尰闄㈢殑鍩烘湰鍔熻兘銆?/p>
杩欏洓涓绉戠殑鍏崇郴涓嶆槸浠ユ椂闂村垝鍒嗙殑闃舵鍏崇郴锛?/p>
鑰屾槸浜掔浉鍏宠仈銆?/p>
浜掔浉浜ら敊銆佸洓鐜浉鎵ｇ殑鍏崇郴銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊悍澶嶅尰瀛︿笌棰勯槻鍖诲銆傞�氳繃绉瀬鐨勬帾鏂斤紝渚嬪鍋ヨ韩閿荤偧鍜屽悎鐞嗙殑鐢熸椿涔犳儻锛岄槻姝?/p>
鍚勭鐤剧梾鐨勫彂鐢燂紝
浠庤�屽噺灏戝姛鑳介殰纰嶇殑鍙兘鎬э紝
杩欐槸搴峰鍖诲鐨勪竴绾ч闃层�?/p>
璁稿鐤剧梾鍦ㄥ彂鐥?/p>
鍚庯紝
闇�瑕佺Н鏋佺殑搴峰浠嬪叆锛?/p>
浠ラ闃茬户鍙戞�у姛鑳介殰纰嶆垨娈嬬柧鐨勫彂鐢燂紝
杩欐槸搴峰鍖诲鐨勪簩绾ч闃诧紱
宸茬粡鍙戠敓鍔熻兘闅滅鍚庯紝
鍙互閫氳繃绉瀬鐨勫悍澶嶉敾鐐硷紝
闃叉鍔熻兘闅滅鐨勫姞閲嶆垨鎭跺寲锛?/p>
杩欐槸搴峰鍖?/p>
瀛︾殑涓夌骇棰勯槻銆傚悍澶嶉闃插拰涓庨闃插尰瀛﹀湪涓婅堪鏂归潰鐨勫唴娑典竴鑷淬�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
搴峰鍖诲涓庝复搴婂尰瀛︺�?/p>
鍏跺叧鑱斾笉浠呭湪浜庡悍澶嶆不鐤楄繃绋嬬粡甯搁渶瑕佸悓鏃惰繘琛屼复搴婃不鐤楋紝
鑰屼笖涓村簥娌荤枟杩囩▼涔熼渶瑕佸悍澶嶆不鐤楃Н鏋佸湴浠嬪叆銆備緥濡傚績鑲屾姝汇�佽剳鍗掍腑銆佽剳澶栦激銆?/p>
鑴婇珦鎹熶激