国际商务英语全真模拟演练(一?/p>
1
?/p>
per capita income
人均收入
2
?/p>
compound duties
混合?/p>
3
?/p>
counter trade
对销贸易
反向贸易
4
?/p>
gold standard
金本位制
5
?/p>
correspondent bank
往来行
关系?/p>
6
?/p>
tax holiday
免税?/p>
7
?/p>
force majeure
不可抗力
8
?/p>
economic integration
经济一体化
9
?/p>
capital market
资本市场
10
?/p>
securities
有价证券
11
?/p>
关税?/p>
costoms area
12
?/p>
东道?/p>
host countries
13
?/p>
借方
debit
14
?/p>
折扣
discout
15
?/p>
追溯?/p>
be traced back to
16
?/p>
贸易惯例
trading practices
17
?/p>
光票信用?/p>
clean credit
18
?/p>
免责条款
escape clauses
19
?/p>
初级产品
primary commodities
20
?/p>
货物原产地港?/p>
port of origin
21
?/p>
Budget:
an
account
of
probable
future
income
and
expenditure
during
a
stated
period
as
a
guide
in
making
financial arrangement
22
?/p>
Amendment: change made to something
23
?/p>
Infrastructure:
large-scale
public
services,
such
as
water
and
power
supplies,
road,
etc.
needed
to
support
economic activities, esp. trade and commerce.
24
?/p>
Abundant: plentiful, more than enough.
25
?/p>
Discrepancy: difference; absence of agreement.
26
?/p>
Remittance: money sent by post
27
?/p>
After sight: after presentation of draft
28
?/p>
Expertise: expert skill or knowledge
29
?/p>
Clout: influence
30
?/p>
Contract proper: the main body of a contract.
31
?/p>
World company: a world company is a multinational company whose national identity has been blurred.
32
?/p>
Incoterms; incoterms are a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms.
33
?/p>
Contract: a contract is an agreement which sets ofrth binding obligations of the relevant parties.
34
?/p>
Bill of exchange: the bill of exchange is an unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money
to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future.
35
?/p>
FDI:
foreign direct investments.
International
investment
can
be
classified
into
two
categories:
portfolio
investment
and
foreign
direct
investment.
portfolio investment is a kind of investment in
which
the investor does not exercise any
managerial control.
The
investor
either
holds
foreign
bonds
or
other
non-equity
securities
which
do
not
confer
ownership
rights
or
the
investor
holds
stock
shares
(or
other
equities)in
a
foreign
company
in
an
amount
too
small
to
exercise
any
managerial control. In contrast
foreign direct investment is a
long-term
equity investment in a foreign company
that gives the investor managerial control
over
that company, foreign derect investments are mainly
carried
out
by multinational corporations . surveys and cases studies indicate that their common
motives
for making foreign
direct
investments
are
based
on
strategic
considerations
involving
market
penetration
,technological
know-how,
reducing
costs of distribution and transportation, labor, raw materials and political factors.