濡傛湁浣犳湁甯姪锛岃璐拱涓嬭浇锛岃阿璋紒
1
椤?/p>
涓�
鍗曢�夐
1.
OSI
妯″瀷鏁版嵁閾捐矾灞傜殑涓昏鍔熻兘鏄紙
A
锛?/p>
A
銆佸埄鐢ㄤ笉鍙矾鐢辩殑鐗╃悊鍦板潃寤虹珛骞抽潰缃戠粶妯″瀷
B
銆侀�氳繃鐗╃悊濯掍綋浠ユ瘮鐗规祦鏍煎紡浼犺緭鏁版嵁
C
銆佸埄鐢ㄩ�昏緫鍦板潃寤虹珛澶氫釜鍙矾鐢辩綉缁?/p>
D
銆佸缓绔嬨�佺鐞嗗拰缁堟搴旂敤灞傚疄浣撲箣闂寸殑浼氳瘽
2.
缃戠粶绫诲瀷鍙?/p>
127.x.y.z
琛ㄧず锛堝叾涓?/p>
x
锛?/p>
y
锛?/p>
z
琛ㄧず灏忎簬鎴栫瓑浜?/p>
255
鐨勪竴涓换鎰忓崄杩涘埗鏁板瓧锛?
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
A
銆佷竴涓笓鐢ㄥ湴鍧�
B
銆佷竴涓粍鎾湴鍧�
C
銆佷竴涓洖閫佸湴鍧�
D
銆佷竴涓疄楠屽湴鍧�
3.
TCP/IP
妯″瀷鐨勭綉缁滄帴鍙ｅ眰瀵瑰簲浜?/p>
OSI
妯″瀷鐨勶紙
A
锛?/p>
A
銆佺墿鐞嗗眰鍜屾暟鎹摼璺眰
B
銆佹暟鎹摼璺眰鍜岀綉缁滃眰
C
銆佺墿鐞嗗眰銆佹暟鎹摼璺眰鍜岀綉缁滃眰
D
銆佷粎缃戠粶灞?/p>
4.
IP
鎶ュご鐨勬渶澶ч暱搴︽槸澶氬皯涓瓧鑺傦紙
B
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
20
B
銆?/p>
60
C
銆?/p>
64
D
銆?/p>
256
5.
涓嬪垪鍝釜鍗忚鍙彁渚涒�?/p>
ping
鈥濆拰鈥?/p>
traceroute
鈥濊繖鏍风殑鏁呴殰璇婃柇鍔熻兘锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
ICMP
B
銆?/p>
IGMP
C
銆?/p>
ARP
D
銆?/p>
RARP
6.
涓嬪垪瀵逛簬
IP
鍦板潃鐨勬弿杩颁笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
銆佷富鏈洪儴鍒嗗叏涓衡�?/p>
1
鈥濈殑
IP
鍧�鍧�绉颁负鏈夐檺骞挎挱
B
銆?/p>
0.x.y.z
琛ㄧず鏈綉缁滅殑鎸囧畾涓绘満
C
銆佷竴涓?/p>
A
绫荤綉鐨?/p>
IP
鍧�鍧�
x.0.0.0
琛ㄧず
x
杩欎釜缃戠粶
D
銆?/p>
IP
鍦板潃
172.16.0.0~172.31.255.255
灞炰簬淇濈暀鍦板潃
7.
涓嬪垪鍝」灞炰簬鏈夋晥鐨?/p>
C
绫?/p>
IP
鍦板潃鑼冨洿锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
hhh
鈥濊〃绀哄彲鍒嗛厤鐨勪富鏈哄湴鍧�閮ㄥ垎锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
192.000.001.hhh ~ 223.255.254.hhh
B
銆?/p>
192.hhh.hhh.hhh ~ 239.255.255.255
C
銆?/p>
224.000.000.000 ~ 239.255.255.255
D
銆?/p>
128.001.hhh.hhh ~ 191.254.hhh.hhh
8.
涓轰簡纭畾灏嗘暟鎹彂閫佸埌涓嬩竴涓綉缁滅殑璺緞锛岀綉缁滃眰蹇呴』棣栧厛瀵规帴鏀跺埌鐨勬暟鎹抚鍋氫粈涔?
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
A
銆佸皝瑁呮暟鎹寘
B
銆佹敼鍙樺叾
IP
鍦板潃
C
銆佹敼鍙樺叾
MAC
鍦板潃
D
銆佹媶鍒嗘暟鎹寘
9.
浠庝竴涓?/p>
C
绫荤綉缁滅殑涓绘満鍦板潃鍊?/p>
3
浣嶆椂锛屽彲寤虹珛澶氬皯涓彲鐢ㄥ瓙缃戯紙
B
锛?/p>
A
銆?/p>
3
B
銆?/p>
6
C
銆?/p>
8
D
銆?/p>
12
10.
浣嶄簬鍚屼竴瀛愮綉鍐呯殑姣忓彴涓绘満鐨?/p>
IP
鍦板潃婊¤冻锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
銆佺綉缁滈儴鍒嗕笌涓绘満閮ㄥ垎鐩稿悓
B
銆佺綉缁滈儴鍒嗕笌瀛愮綉閮ㄥ垎鐩稿悓
C
銆佸瓙缃戦儴鍒嗕笌涓绘満閮ㄥ垎鐩稿悓
D
銆佸彧闇�缃戠粶閮ㄥ垎鐩稿悓鍗冲彲
11.
浣跨敤瓒呯綉锛?/p>
CIDR
锛夋妧鏈殑涓昏鍘熷洜鏄紙
C
锛?/p>
A
銆佷负浜嗗幓闄ゅ瀛愮綉鎺╃爜鐨勯渶姹?/p>
B
銆佷负浜嗘墿澶ц矾鐢辫〃鐨勯暱搴?/p>
C
銆佷负浜嗗噺灏戣矾鐢辫〃鐨勬潯鐩?/p>
D
銆佷负浜嗗鍔犻澶栫殑
B
绫荤綉缁?/p>
12.
ARP
璇锋眰浣滀负涓嬪垪鍝绫诲瀷鐨勪互澶綉甯ц鍙戦�侊紙
A
锛?/p>
A
銆佸箍鎾?/p>
B
銆佸崟鎾?/p>
C
銆佺粍鎾?/p>
D
銆佸畾鍚戝箍鎾?/p>