涓婃捣楂樿�冭嫳璇柊棰樺瀷涔嬫瑕佸啓浣?/p>
婢勮》楂樼骇涓
瀛欏悏
浠?/p>
2017
骞磋捣锛屼笂娴疯嫳璇珮鑰冭瘯鍗风殑棰樺瀷灏嗛潰涓磋澶氳皟鏁达紝鍏朵腑涔嬩竴渚挎槸澧?/p>
鍔犱簡姒傝鍐欎綔锛?/p>
Summary
writing
锛?/p>
锛屼篃鏈夎澶氫汉灏嗕箣绉颁负
鈥?/p>
灏忎綔鏂?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆傛瑕佸啓浣滃垎
鍊煎崰鎹?/p>
15
鍒嗭紝鑰冩煡鐨勬槸鑰冪敓闃呰鍜屽啓浣滅殑缁煎悎鑳藉姏銆?/p>
姒傝鍐欎綔鎵�缁欏畾鐨勮绡囦竴鑸湪
200-250
瀛楋紝
鍐呭涓板瘜澶氭牱锛?/p>
鍖呭惈鏁呬簨銆?/p>
鏃舵斂銆?/p>
绉戞櫘绛夛紝浣撹浠ヨ鍙欐枃銆佽鏄庢枃涓轰富锛屽瓧鏁颁竴鑸姹傚湪
50-60
瀛楋紝绛旀灏介噺绗﹀悎
鈥淜ey points of a summary鈥?/p>
鐨勮姹傘�?/p>
涓�锛庢纭璇嗘瑕佸啓浣?/p>
1. Definition of summary writing
锛堟瑕佸啓浣滅殑瀹氫箟锛?/p>
By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a
passage, an article, a chapter or a book.
2. Key points of a summary
锛堟瑕佸啓浣滅殑瑕佺偣锛?/p>
Conciseness
锛堢畝瑕佹�э級
锛?/p>
Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and
other unimportant information.
Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.
Completeness
锛堝畬鏁存�э級
锛?/p>
To include all the main and supporting points delivered
in you own words in a condensed manner.
Accuracy
锛堝噯纭�э級
锛?/p>
To give the same attention and stress to the points as the
author does.
Coherence
锛堣繛璐�э級
锛?/p>
Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a
summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it
flow.
Objectivity
锛堝瑙傛�э級
锛?/p>
Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic.
The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.
3. Steps to write a summary
锛堟瑕佸啓浣滅殑姝ラ锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
Skim the text to find out the general theme.
2
锛?/p>
Analyze the text鈥檚 structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main
idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence)
3
锛?/p>
Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving
minor details.
4
锛?/p>
Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary
transitions to achieve coherence.
5
锛?/p>
Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.
4. Beginning of a summary
锛堟瑕佸啓浣滅殑寮�澶达級
Begin your summary with:
*The author鈥檚 name
*The article鈥檚 or chapter鈥檚 name
*The author鈥檚 thesis statement鈥攁 general overview(survey) of the article.
The Body:
First of all, the author describes鈥︹�?/p>