灏跨殑鐢熸垚鍜屾帓鍑?/p>
[
娴嬭瘯棰?/p>
]
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1.
鑲惧崟浣?/p>
(nephron)
2.
鑷村瘑鏂戯紙
macula densa
锛?/p>
3.
绠?/p>
-
鐞冨弽棣?/p>
(tubuloglomerular feedback )
4.
鑲惧皬鐞冩护杩?/p>
(glomerular filtration)
5.
鑲惧皬鐞冩护杩囩巼
(glomerular filtration rate
锛?/p>
GFR)
6.
婊よ繃鍒嗘暟
(filtration fraction)
7.
鑲惧皬鐞冩湁鏁堟护杩囧帇锛?/p>
glomerular effective filtration pressure
锛?/p>
8.
閲嶅惛鏀?/p>
(reabsorption)
9.
鑲惧皬绠＄殑鍒嗘硨锛?/p>
tubuler secretion
锛?/p>
10.
鑲剧硸闃?/p>
(renal glucose threshold)
11.
浣庢笚灏?/p>
( hypotonic urine)
12.
楂樻笚灏?/p>
(hypertonic urine)
13.
娓楅�忔�у埄灏?/p>
(osmotic diuresis)
14.
鐞?/p>
-
绠″钩琛?/p>
(glomerulotubular balance)
15.
姘村埄灏?/p>
(water diuresis)
16.
鑲剧礌
(renin)
锛?/p>
17.
蹇冩埧閽犲翱鑲?/p>
(atrial natriuretic peptide)
18.
娓呴櫎鐜?/p>
(clearance, C)
浜屻�佸～绌洪
19.
灏跨敓鎴愬寘鎷?/p>
_
鑲惧皬鐞冪殑婊よ繃
_______
銆?/p>
__
鑲惧皬绠″拰闆嗗悎绠＄殑閲嶅惛鏀?/p>
______
鍜?/p>
__
鑲惧皬绠″拰闆嗗悎绠＄殑鍒嗘硨鍜屾帓
娉?/p>
______
涓変釜鍩烘湰杩囩▼銆?/p>
20.
褰撳姩鑴夎鍘嬪湪
80~180mmHg
锛?/p>
10.7~24kPa
锛夎寖鍥村唴鍙樺姩鏃讹紝鑲捐娴侀噺鍙?/p>
_
淇濇寔鐩稿鎭掑畾
_______
锛屽綋鍔ㄨ剦
琛�鍘嬩綆浜?/p>
80mmHg
鏃讹紝鑲惧皬鐞冩护杩囩巼
__
鍑忓皬
______
銆?/p>
21.
涓嶅悓鐗╄川閫氳繃鑲惧皬鐞冩护杩囪啘鐨勮兘鍔涘彇鍐充簬琚护杩囩墿璐ㄧ殑
__
鏈夋晥鍗婂緞
______
鍙婂叾
_
鎵�甯︾殑鐢佃嵎
_______
銆?/p>
22.
鑲惧皬鐞冩湁鏁堟护杩囧帇
=_
鑲惧皬鐞冩瘺缁嗚绠¤鍘?/p>
_______
锛嶏紙琛�娴嗚兌浣撴笚閫忓帇
________+__
鑲惧皬鍥婂唴鍘?/p>
______
锛?/p>
23.
濡傛灉鑲捐娴嗘祦閲忓姞澶э紝婊よ繃骞宠 鐐瑰氨绉诲悜
___
鍑虹悆灏忓姩鑴夌
_____
锛屾晠鑲惧皬鐞冩护杩囩巼
__
澧炲姞
____
銆?/p>
24.
鑲捐剰閫氳繃閲嶅惛鏀?/p>
__HCO3-______
鍜屽垎娉?/p>
____H+____
锛屼互鍙婂垎娉屾皑锛屽鏈轰綋閰哥⒈骞宠 鐨勭淮鎸佽捣閲嶈鐨勮皟鑺?/p>
浣滅敤銆?/p>
25.
鑲惧皬鍥婅秴婊ゆ恫涓殑钁¤悇绯栨祿搴︿笌琛�娴嗕腑鐨?/p>
_
鐩稿悓
_______
銆?/p>
婊よ繃鐨勮憽钀勭硸鍧囧湪
_
杩戠灏忕
______
琚噸鍚告敹銆?/p>
26.
杩滄洸灏忕鍜岄泦鍚堢瀵?/p>
Na+
鐨勯噸鍚告敹涓昏鍙?/p>
__
閱涘浐閰殑
______
璋冭妭锛屾按鐨勯噸鍚告敹涓昏鍙?/p>
_
鎶楀埄灏挎縺绱?/p>
_______
璋冭妭銆?/p>
27.____U
琛岄珦琚?/p>
____
鏄舰鎴愰珦璐ㄦ笚閫忔搴︾殑閲嶈缁撴瀯锛岃�?/p>
___NACL_____
鍜?/p>
___
灏跨礌
_____
鏄缓绔嬮珦璐ㄦ笚閫忔
搴︾殑涓昏婧惰川銆?/p>
28.
澶栭珦閮ㄧ粍缁囬棿闅欓珮娓楁槸
___
楂撹ⅱ鍗囨敮绮楁
_____
涓诲姩閲嶅惛鏀?/p>
___NACL_____
褰㈡垚鐨勶紝鍐呴珦閮ㄧ粍缁囬珮娓楁槸鐢?/p>
___
灏跨礌
_____
鍜?/p>
___NACL_____
鍏卞悓鏋勬垚鐨勩�?/p>
29.
闈欒剦娉ㄥ皠鐢橀湶閱囧紩璧风殑鍒╁翱绉颁负
_
娓楅�忔�?/p>
_______
鍒╁翱锛屽ぇ閲忛ギ娓呮按寮曡捣鐨勫埄灏跨О涓?/p>
__
姘?/p>
______
鍒╁翱銆?/p>
30.
鐞?/p>
-
绠″钩琛＄殑鏈哄埗涓庣鍛ㄦ瘺缁嗚绠¤鍘嬪拰
__
鑳朵綋娓楅�忓帇
______
鐨勫彉鍖栨湁鍏炽�?/p>
31.
琛�绠″崌鍘嬬礌鍙娇杩滄洸灏忕鍜岄泦鍚堢瀵规按鐨勯�氶�忔�?/p>
__
澧炲姞
______
锛屼娇灏挎恫
__
娴撶缉
______
锛屽翱閲?/p>
___
鍑忓皯
_____
銆?/p>
32.
璋冭妭琛�绠″崌鍘嬬礌閲婃斁鐨勬渶閲嶈鐨勫洜绱犳槸
__
浣撴恫娓楅�忓帇
____
銆?/p>
_
琛�瀹归噺
_______
銆?/p>
33.
琛�娴嗘櫠浣撴笚閫忓帇
_
鍗囬珮
_______
锛屽皢寮曡捣鍨備綋鍚庡彾
_
鎶楀埄灏挎縺绱?/p>
_______
鐨勫垎娉屽澶氥�?/p>
34.
鐢辩悆鏃佺粏鑳炲垎娉岀殑
__
鑲剧礌
______
锛岃兘鍌寲
__
琛�绠＄揣寮犵礌鍘?/p>
______
浣夸箣鐢熸垚
__
琛�绠＄揣寮犵礌
1______
銆?/p>
35.
鑲剧礌鍒嗘硨鍙彈鑲惧唴
_
鑷村瘑鏂戞劅鍙楀櫒
_______
鍜?/p>
_
鍏ョ悆灏忓姩鑴夌壍寮犳劅鍙楀櫒
_______
涓ょ鎰熷彈鍣ㄧ殑璋冭妭銆?/p>