绗笁绔犮�婃湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿銆嬫祴璇曢
涓�銆佸崟閫夐锛堟瘡灏忛鍙湁涓�涓纭瓟妗堬級
1
锛庤嫢鏌愬崟绯栫殑鍒嗗瓙寮忔槸
C
6
H
12
O
6
锛屼笖璇ュ崟绯栨槸涓�绉嶄笁绯栨按瑙ｇ殑鍞竴浜х墿锛岄偅涔堣繖绉嶄笁绯?/p>
鐨勫垎瀛愬紡鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
C
18
H
36
O
18
B
锛?/p>
C
18
H
34
O
17
C
锛?/p>
C
18
H
32
O
16
D
锛?/p>
C
18
H
30
O
15
2
锛庝笅鍒楄娉曟纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庤敆绯栥�佹穩绮夈�佹补鑴傚強鍏舵按瑙ｄ骇鐗╁潎涓洪潪鐢佃В璐?/p>
B
锛庡湪閰告�ф潯浠朵笅锛?/p>
CH
3
CO
18
OC
2
H
5
鐨勬按瑙ｄ骇鐗╂槸
CH
3
CO
18
OH
鍜?/p>
C
2
H
5
OH
C
锛庣敤鏂板埗
Cu(OH)
2
鎮祳娑插彲浠ラ壌鍒箼閰搞�佷箼閱囧拰钁¤悇绯?/p>
D
锛庡垎瀛愮粍鎴愪负
CH
4
鎴?/p>
C
2
H
6
O
鐨勬湁鏈虹墿涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ悓鍒嗗紓鏋勭幇璞?/p>
3
锛庡垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
4
H
10
O
涓斿彲涓庨噾灞為挔鍙嶅簲鏀惧嚭姘㈡皵鐨勬湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鏈?/p>
(
)
A
锛?/p>
1
绉?/p>
B
锛?/p>
2
绉?/p>
C
锛?/p>
3
绉?/p>
D
锛?/p>
4
绉?/p>
4
锛庝笅鍒楃墿璐ㄤ笉鑳界敤鏉ラ壌鍒嫰涓庤嫰閰氭憾娑茬殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢祿婧存按
B
锛庝箼閱?/p>
C
锛庢隘鍖栭搧婧舵恫
D
锛庨吀鎬ч珮閿伴吀閽炬憾娑?/p>
5
锛庢湁鏈虹墿
X
鑳藉疄鐜拌浆鍖栵細鏈夋満鐗?/p>
X鈫掕憽钀勭硸鈫掓湁鏈虹墿
Y鈫掍箼閱涖�備笅鍒楀垽鏂腑涓�瀹氶敊璇殑
鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
X
鍙互鏄穩绮夋垨绾ょ淮绱?/p>
B
锛?/p>
Y
涓?/p>
CH
3
OCH
3
鏄悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋
C
锛?/p>
Y
鍙互鐢ㄤ簬娑堥櫎灏戦噺閽?/p>
D
锛嶻鈫掍箼閱涘睘浜庤繕鍘熷弽搴?/p>
6
锛庝笅鍒椾笌鏈夋満鐗╃粨鏋勩�佹�ц川鐩稿叧鐨勫彊杩伴敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庝箼鐐旇兘浣块珮閿伴吀閽炬憾娑插拰婧存按瑜壊锛屼袱鑰呭師鐞嗙浉鍚?/p>
B
锛庝箼鐑殑绌洪棿鏋勫瀷鏄钩闈㈠瀷
C
锛庣敳鐑峰拰姘皵鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚涓�姘敳鐑蜂笌鑻拰纭濋吀鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚纭濆熀鑻殑鍙嶅簲绫诲瀷鐩稿悓
D
锛庤嫰涓嶈兘浣挎捍鐨勫洓姘寲纰虫憾娑茶お鑹诧紝璇存槑鑻垎瀛愪腑娌℃湁纰崇⒊鍙岄敭
7
锛庝笅鍒楀疄楠屾柟妗堜腑锛屼笉鑳借揪鍒板疄楠岀洰鐨勭殑鏄?/p>
缂栧彿
瀹為獙鍐呭
瀹為獙鐩殑
A
鍒嗗埆灏嗕竴灏忕矑閽犳姇鍏ユ按涓庢棤姘翠箼閱囦腑锛岄挔涓庢按鍙嶅簲鏇村墽鐑?/p>
璇佹槑缇熷熀
姘㈡椿娉?
鎬?/p>
:
H
2
O>C
2
H
5
OH
B
娴嬪畾绛夌墿璐ㄧ殑閲忔祿搴︾殑
Na
2
SO
3
涓?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
婧舵恫鐨?/p>
pH,
鍚庤�呰緝澶?/p>
璇佹槑闈為噾