绗簩绔?/p>
鏍搁吀鐨勭粨鏋勪笌鍔熻兘
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
锛庢牳閰?/p>
2
锛庢牳鑻?/p>
3
锛庢牳鑻烽吀
4
锛庣█鏈夌⒈鍩?/p>
5
锛庣⒈鍩哄
6
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勪竴绾х粨鏋?/p>
7
锛庢牳閰哥殑
鍙樻�?/p>
8
锛?/p>
Tm
鍊?/p>
9
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勫鎬?/p>
10
锛庢牳閰哥殑鏉備氦
浜屻�佸～绌洪
11
锛庢牳閰稿彲鍒嗕负
____
鍜?/p>
____
涓ゅぇ绫伙紝鍏朵腑
____
涓昏瀛樺湪浜?/p>
____
涓紝鑰?/p>
____
涓昏瀛樺湪浜?/p>
____
銆?/p>
12
锛庢牳閰稿畬鍏ㄦ按瑙ｇ敓鎴愮殑浜х墿鏈?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
锛屽叾涓硸鍩烘湁
____
銆?/p>
____
锛岀⒈鍩烘湁
____
鍜?/p>
____
涓ゅぇ绫汇�?/p>
13
锛庣敓鐗╀綋鍐呯殑鍢屽懁纰变富瑕佹湁
____
鍜?/p>
____
锛屽槯鍟剁⒈涓昏鏈?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
銆傛煇浜?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙涓繕鍚湁寰噺
鐨勫叾瀹冪⒈鍩猴紝绉颁负
____
銆?/p>
14
锛?/p>
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄧ墿璐ㄧ粍鎴愪笂鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛屼富瑕佽〃鐜板湪
____
鍜?/p>
____
鐨勪笉鍚岋紝
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏄?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
锛?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏄?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
銆?/p>
15
锛?/p>
RNA
鐨勫熀鏈粍鎴愬崟浣嶆槸
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勫熀鏈粍鎴愬崟浣嶆槸
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
锛?/p>
瀹冧滑閫氳繃
____
閿浉浜掕繛鎺ュ舰鎴愬鏍歌嫹閰搁摼銆?/p>
16
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勪簩绾х粨鏋勬槸
____
缁撴瀯锛屽叾涓⒈鍩虹粍鎴愮殑鍏卞悓鐗圭偣鏄紙鑻ユ寜鎽╁皵鏁拌绠楋級
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
17
锛庢祴鐭ユ煇涓�
DNA
鏍峰搧涓紝
A=0.53mol
銆?/p>
C=0.25mol
銆侀偅涔?/p>
T= ____mol
锛?/p>
G= ____mol
銆?/p>
18
锛?/p>
鍢屽懁鐜笂鐨勭
____
浣嶆爱鍘熷瓙涓庢垔绯栫殑绗?/p>
____
浣嶇⒊鍘熷瓙鐩歌繛褰㈡垚
____
閿紝
閫氳繃杩欑閿浉杩炶�屾垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿
鍙?/p>
____
銆?/p>
19
锛?/p>
鍢у暥鐜笂鐨勭
____
浣嶆爱鍘熷瓙涓庢垔绯栫殑绗?/p>
____
浣嶇⒊鍘熷瓙鐩歌繛褰㈡垚
____
閿紝
閫氳繃杩欑閿浉杩炶�屾垚鐨勫寲鍚堢墿
鍙?/p>
____
銆?/p>
20
锛庝綋鍐呮湁涓や釜涓昏鐨勭幆鏍歌嫹閰告槸
____
銆?/p>
____
锛屽畠浠殑涓昏鐢熺悊鍔熺敤鏄?/p>
____
銆?/p>
21
锛庡啓鍑轰笅鍒楁牳鑻烽吀绗﹀彿鐨勪腑鏂囧悕绉帮細
ATP____
銆?/p>
dCDP____
銆?/p>
22
锛?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓紝涓ゆ潯閾鹃�氳繃纰卞熀闂寸殑
____
鐩歌繛锛岀⒈鍩洪棿鐨勯厤瀵瑰師鍒欐槸
____
瀵?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
瀵?/p>
____
銆?/p>
23
锛?/p>
DNA
浜岀骇缁撴瀯鐨勯噸瑕佺壒鐐规槸褰㈡垚
____
缁撴瀯锛屾缁撴瀯灞炰簬
____
铻烘棆锛屾缁撴瀯鍐呴儴鏄敱
____
閫氳繃
____
鐩歌繛
缁存寔锛屽叾绾靛悜缁撴瀯鐨勭淮绯诲姏鏄?/p>
____
銆?/p>
24
锛?/p>
鍥犱负鏍搁吀鍒嗗瓙涓惈鏈?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
纰卞熀锛?/p>
鑰岃繖涓ょ被鐗╄川鍙堝潎鍚湁
____
缁撴瀯锛?/p>
鏁呬娇鏍搁吀瀵?/p>
____
娉㈤暱鐨勭传澶?/p>
绾挎湁鍚告敹浣滅敤銆?/p>
25
锛?/p>
DNA
鍙岃灪鏃嬬洿寰勪负
____n
锝嶏紝鍙岃灪鏃嬫瘡闅?/p>
____n
锝嶈浆涓�鍦堬紝绾︾浉褰撲簬
____
涓⒈鍩哄銆傛垔绯栧拰纾烽吀鍩轰綅浜?/p>
鍙岃灪鏃?/p>
____
渚с�佺⒈鍩轰綅浜?/p>
____
渚с�?/p>
26
銆佹牳閰稿弻铻烘棆缁撴瀯涓叿鏈変弗鏍肩殑纰卞熀閰嶅鍏崇郴锛屽湪
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
A
瀵?/p>
____
銆佸湪
RNA
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
A
瀵?/p>
____
銆佸畠浠?/p>
涔嬮棿鍧囧彲褰㈡垚
____
涓阿閿紝鍦?/p>
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
G
濮嬬粓涓?/p>
____
閰嶅銆佸畠浠箣闂村彲褰㈡垚
____
涓阿閿�?/p>
27
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨?/p>
Tm
鍊肩殑澶у皬涓庡叾鍒嗗瓙涓墍鍚殑
____
鐨勭绫汇�佹暟閲忓強姣斾緥鏈夊叧锛屼篃涓庡垎瀛愮殑
____
鏈夊叧銆傝嫢鍚殑
A-T
閰嶅杈冨鍏跺�煎垯
____
銆佸惈鐨?/p>
G-C
閰嶅杈冨鍏跺�煎垯
____
锛屽垎瀛愯秺闀垮叾
Tm
鍊间篃瓒?/p>
____
銆?/p>
28
锛?/p>
Tm
鍊兼槸
DNA
鐨勫彉鎬ф俯搴︼紝濡傛灉
DNA
鏄笉鍧囦竴鐨勶紝鍏?/p>
Tm
鍊艰寖鍥?/p>
____
锛屽鏋?/p>
DNA
鏄潎涓�鐨勫叾
Tm
鍊艰寖鍥?/p>
____
銆?/p>
29
锛?/p>
缁勬垚鏍搁吀鐨勫厓绱犳湁
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
绛夛紝
鍏朵腑
____
鐨勫惈閲忔瘮杈冪ǔ瀹氾紝
绾﹀崰鏍搁吀鎬婚噺鐨?/p>
____
锛?/p>
鍙�氳繃娴嬪畾
____
鐨勫惈閲忔潵璁＄畻鏍峰搧涓牳閰哥殑鍚噺銆?/p>
30
锛?/p>
DNA
鍙岃灪鏃嬬粨鏋勭殑缁寸郴鍔涗富瑕佹湁
____
鍜?/p>
____
銆?/p>
31
锛庝竴鑸潵璇?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
G
銆?/p>
C
鍚噺楂樺垎瀛愯緝绋冲畾锛屽悓鏃舵瘮閲嶄篃杈?/p>
____
銆佽В閾炬俯搴︿篃
____
銆?/p>
32
锛?/p>
DNA
鍙樻�у悗锛屽叾閽㈡�?/p>
_____
銆佺矘搴?/p>
____
銆佺传澶栧惛鏀跺嘲
____
銆?/p>
33
锛?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓袱鏉″鏍歌嫹閰搁摼鎵�鍚殑纰卞熀
____
鍜?/p>
____
闂存湁涓変釜姘㈤敭锛?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
涔嬮棿浠呮湁涓や釜姘㈤敭銆?/p>
34
锛?/p>
RNA
涓昏鏈変笁绫伙紝鏃?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
銆佸畠浠殑鐢熺墿鍔熻兘鍒嗗埆鏄?/p>
____
銆?/p>
____
鍜?/p>
____
銆?/p>
35
锛?/p>
RNA
鐨勪簩绾х粨鏋勫ぇ澶氭暟鏄互鍗曡偂
____
鐨勫舰寮忓瓨鍦紝浣嗕篃鍙眬閮ㄧ洏鏇插舰鎴?/p>
____
缁撴瀯锛屽吀鍨嬬殑
tRNA
浜岀骇
缁撴瀯鏄?/p>
____
鍨嬬粨鏋勩�?/p>