1
XA
涔犻鍙傝�冪瓟妗?/p>
2
鐑风儍鍜岀幆鐑风儍涔犻
2-1
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
2-
鐢插熀涓佺兎
1-
鐢插熀浜岀幆
[2.2.1]
搴氱兎
浜岀幆
[4.3.0]
澹兎
1
1
1
3
CH
3
CH
2
CH(CH
3
)CH
2
C(CH
3
)
2
CH
2
CH
3
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
CH
3
CHCH
2
CCH
2
CH
3
CH3
CH
2
CH
3
CH
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
4
5
3,3,5-
涓夌敳鍩哄簹鐑?/p>
2,4-
浜岀敳鍩?/p>
-4-
涔欏熀宸辩兎
2-2
鍐欏嚭涓嬪垪鐑峰熀鐨勫悕绉板強甯哥敤绗﹀彿锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
鈥?nbsp;
2
锛?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
CH鈥?nbsp;
3
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
鈥?/p>
4
锛?/p>
(CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2
鈥?nbsp;
5
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH(CH
3
) 鈥?nbsp;
6
锛?/p>
(CH
3
)
3
C鈥?/p>
2-2
锛?/p>
1
锛夋涓欏熀锛?/p>
n
-Pr-
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊紓涓欏熀锛?/p>
i
-Pr-
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋涓佸熀锛?/p>
n
-Bu-
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊紓涓佸熀锛?/p>
i
-Bu-
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛変徊涓佸熀锛?/p>
s
-Bu-
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夊彅涓佸熀锛?/p>
t
-Bu-
锛?/p>
2-4
1
锛夌悊璁轰笂鏄氦鍙夊紡锛堝伓鏋佺煩涓洪浂锛夋渶绋冲畾锛屼粠鑳芥祴寰楀伓鏋佺煩鐨勪簨瀹炵湅锛屾渶绋冲畾鐨勬瀯璞￠潪浜?/p>
鍙夊紡銆?/p>
瀵逛綅浜ゅ弶寮?
閭讳綅浜ゅ弶寮?
CH
3
CH
3
H
H
CH
3
H
CH
3
H
H
3
C
H
CH
3
H
鍏ㄩ噸鍙犲紡
H
CH
3
H
H
H
3
C
H
3
C
閮ㄥ垎閲嶅彔寮?/p>
H
CH
3
H
H
H
3
C
H
3
C
2
锛?
鏈�绋冲畾锛氬浣嶄氦鍙夊紡銆傛渶涓嶇ǔ瀹氾細鍏ㄩ噸鍙犲紡銆?/p>
2-6
1
锛夌ǔ瀹氭瀯璞″紡涓敳鍩恒�佸彅涓佸熀鍧囦负
e-
閿紱
2
锛夊弽寮忕ǔ瀹氾紝鐢插熀銆佹隘鍧囧浜?/p>
e-
閿紱
3
锛夐『寮忕ǔ瀹氾紱
4
锛?/p>
1
涓?/p>
4
椤?/p>
/
鍙嶅紓鏋勶紝
2
涓?/p>
3
鍚屼竴鐗╋紝
1
鎴?/p>
4
涓?/p>
2
鏋勯�犲紓鏋勩�?/p>
5
锛?/p>
1
CH(CH
3
)
2
CH
3
CH
3
2
鏈夎寮犲姏銆佹壄杞紶鍔涘拰璺ㄧ幆寮犲姏銆?/p>