1
姹熻タ鐪佽担涓崡浜旀牎
2016
灞婇珮涓夌悊缁间笅瀛︽湡绗竴娆¤仈鑰冿紙
2
鏈堬級璇?
棰?/p>
鏈嵎涓彲鑳界敤鍒扮殑鐩稿鍘熷瓙璐ㄩ噺鏈夛細
H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23
Al
27 Si
28 S
32 Cl
35.5 Ca
40 Fe
56 Cu
64
绗厾鍗?/p>
涓�锛庨�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏辨湁
13
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸
绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰鐨勩�?/p>
1
锛庢帉鎻″熀鏈父璇嗘槸瀛﹀ソ鐢熺墿鐨勫熀纭�銆傛牴鎹墍瀛︼紝涓嬪垪闃愯堪涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛?/p>
DNA
鐨勭⒈鍩虹绫讳负
4
绉?/p>
A
锛堣吅鍢屽懁锛?/p>
銆?/p>
T
锛堣兏鑵哄槯鍟讹級
銆?/p>
C
锛堣優鍢у暥锛?/p>
銆?/p>
G
锛堥笩鍢屽懁锛?/p>
B
锛庣粏鑳炶啘銆佹牳绯栦綋銆佹煋鑹蹭綋銆佸彾缁夸綋绛夌粨鏋勪腑閮藉惈鏈?/p>
DNA
C
锛庡垎娉岃泲鐧藉悎鎴愯秺鏃虹洓鐨勭粏鑳烇紝鍏堕珮灏斿熀浣撹啘鏇存柊鐨勯�熷害瓒婂揩
D
锛?/p>
DNA
閫氳繃澶嶅埗浼犻�掗仐浼犱俊鎭紝浣嗕笉鏄敓鐗╂�х姸鐨勪綋鐜拌�?/p>
2
锛庣爺绌跺彂鐜帮紝绾跨矑浣撲績鍑嬩骸铔嬬櫧
Smac
鏄粏鑳炰腑涓�涓績杩涚粏鑳炲噵浜＄殑鍏抽敭铔嬬櫧锛屾甯哥粏
鑳炰腑
Smac
瀛樺湪浜庣嚎绮掍綋涓紝褰撶嚎绮掍綋鏀跺埌閲婃斁杩欑铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ殑淇″彿鏃讹紝灏变細灏嗗畠閲婃斁
鍒扮嚎绮掍綋澶栵紝鐒跺悗
Smac
涓庡噵浜℃姂鍒惰泲鐧斤紙
IAPs
锛夊弽搴旓紝淇冭繘缁嗚優鍑嬩骸銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏冲彊
杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣粏鑳炲噵浜℃椂鍏锋湁姘村垎鍑忓皯銆佷唬璋㈠噺鎱€�佹墍鏈夐叾鐨勬椿鎬т笅闄嶇瓑鐗瑰緛
B
锛?/p>
Smac
浠庣嚎绮掍綋閲婃斁鏃朵笉闇�娑堣�楄兘閲?/p>
C
锛?/p>
鐧岀粏鑳炵殑鏃犻檺澧炴畺锛?/p>
鍙兘涓庣粏鑳炲唴
IAPs
鍩哄洜杩囧害琛ㄨ揪鍜?/p>
Smac
浠庣嚎绮掍綋涓噴鏀惧彈
闃绘湁鍏?/p>
D
锛?/p>
Smac
涓?/p>
IAPs
鍦ㄧ粏鑳炲噵浜′腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ浉鍚?/p>
3
锛庝笅鍥句负鏌愮湡鏍哥敓鐗╁熀鍥犳ā鍨嬪浘銆備汉涓哄皢璇ュ熀鍥犲垝鍒嗕负
10
涓尯闂达紝杞綍鐢熸垚鐨?/p>
RNA
琚?/p>
鍔犲伐涓烘垚鐔熺殑
mRNA
鏃讹紝
d
銆?/p>
g
鍖洪棿鎵�瀵瑰簲鐨勫尯鍩熶細琚垏闄ゃ�備笅鍒椾笌璇ュ熀鍥犳湁鍏崇殑鍙欒堪涓紝
閿欒鐨勬槸
A
锛庤浆褰曠殑
RNA
鍦ㄧ粏鑳炴牳涓鍔犲伐鎴愮啛
B
锛庡惈璇ュ熀鍥犵殑
DNA
瀵垮懡姣?/p>
mRNA
鐨勫鍛介暱
C
锛庡熀鍥犱腑鍚湁涓嶇紪鐮佽泲鐧借川鐨勭⒈鍩哄搴忓垪
D
锛?/p>
RNA
鑱氬悎閰跺湪缁堟瀵嗙爜瀵瑰簲浣嶇偣鑴辫惤