绗竴绔犳�濊�冮鍙傝�冪瓟妗?/p>
璇锋暣鐞嗗嚭鍗椾竵鏍煎皵鎵�鍋氱殑涓昏璐＄尞銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊厠閲岀背浜氭垬浜変娇浼ゅ憳姝讳骸鐜囦粠
42%
鈫?/p>
2.2%
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊垱绔嬩簡绗竴鎵�姝ｈ鐨勬姢澹鏍★紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夋挵鍐欎簡銆婃姢鐞嗘湱璁般�?/p>
銆?/p>
銆婂尰闄㈡湱璁般�?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋彁鍑轰簡鎶ょ悊瀛︾殑姒傚康鍜屾姢澹殑浠诲姟锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夋寚鍑烘姢澹繀椤绘帴鍙椾弗鏍肩殑绉戝璁粌鍜屽叿鏈夎壇濂界殑鍝佸痉鍜岀尞韬簿绁烇紱
锛?/p>
6
锛夋彁鍑哄叕鍏卞崼鐢熷拰鏀瑰杽鐜鐨勬姢鐞嗘�濇兂锛?/p>
锛?/p>
7
锛夐噸瑙嗘偅鑰呯殑涓�鑸敓鐞嗗拰蹇冪悊闇�瑕侊紱
锛?/p>
8
锛夊弬涓庡尰闄㈠缓绛戠殑鏀归潻銆?/p>
鐜颁唬鎶ょ悊瀛﹀彂灞曞垎鍑犱釜闃舵锛屾瘡涓樁娈典富瑕佺壒寰佹槸浠�涔堬紵浣撶幇鐨勮繘姝ユ槸浠�涔堬紵
鐜颁唬鎶ょ悊瀛﹀彂灞曞垎
3
涓樁娈碉細
锛?/p>
1
锛変互鐤剧梾涓轰腑蹇冪殑闃舵
涓昏鐗瑰緛锛?/p>
鈶犳姢鐞嗕粠灞炰簬鍖荤枟锛?/p>
鈶℃姢澹槸鍖荤敓鐨勫姪鎵嬶紱
鈶㈡姢鐞嗗伐浣滀富瑕佸唴瀹规墽琛屽尰鍢卞拰瀹屾垚鍚?/p>
椤规姢鐞嗘妧鏈搷浣滐紱
鈶ｆ姢鐞嗘暀鑲查噰鐢ㄥ尰瀛︽暀鑲茬殑妯″紡
浣撶幇鐨勮繘姝ワ細
鈶犲湪闀挎湡鎶ょ悊瀹炶返涓舰鎴愪簡鍚勭鐤剧梾鎶ょ悊甯歌鍜屾姢鐞嗘妧鏈搷浣滆鑼冿紱
鈶℃姢澹墽涓氭敞鍐?/p>
鍒跺害寤虹珛锛?/p>
鈶㈡姢鐞嗘暀鑲茬殑鍔炲鏈烘瀯寮�濮嬬敱鍖婚櫌杞悜闄㈡牎銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変互鎮ｈ�呬负涓績鐨勯樁娈?/p>
涓昏鐗瑰緛锛?/p>
鈶犳姢鐞嗘槸涓�闂ㄧ嫭绔嬬殑涓撲笟锛?/p>
鈶″尰鎶ゅ弻鏂规槸鍚堜綔鐨勪紮浼达紱
鈶㈡姢澹槸绉戝宸ヤ綔鑰咃紱
鈶ｆ姢
鐞嗗伐浣滅殑鎸囧鎬濇兂鏄暣浣撴姢鐞嗭紱
鈶ゆ姢鐞嗗伐浣滅殑鏂规硶鏄姢鐞嗙▼搴忥紱
鈶ユ姢鐞嗘暀鑲插紑濮嬫憜鑴卞尰
瀛︽暀鑲茬殑妯″紡
浣撶幇鐨勮繘姝ワ細
鈶犫�滆矗浠诲埗鎶ょ悊鈥濇蹇电殑鎻愬嚭涓烘姢鐞嗗疄璺垫彁渚涗簡鏂扮殑宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡锛?/p>
鈶￠珮绛夋姢鐞嗘暀鑲茬殑鍙?/p>
灞曟帹鍔ㄤ簡鎶ょ悊鐞嗚鐮旂┒鐨勫叴璧凤紱
鈶㈡柊鐨勫仴搴峰畾涔夛紝澶уぇ鎵╁睍浜嗘姢鐞嗗疄璺电殑棰嗗煙锛?/p>
鈶ｇ幇浠ｅ尰瀛﹁鐨勬寚瀵间笅锛屾姢鐞嗗伐浣滃彂鐢熶簡鏍规湰鎬х殑鍙橀潻銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変互浜虹殑鍋ュ悍涓轰腑蹇冪殑闃舵
涓昏鐗瑰緛锛?/p>
鈶犳姢鐞嗗琚叕璁や负鏄竴闂ㄧ嫭绔嬬殑绉戝瀛︾锛屾姢鐞嗙悊璁轰綋绯婚�愭褰㈡垚骞跺簲鐢ㄤ簬鎸囧瀹炶返锛?/p>
鈶℃姢鐞嗘湇鍔″璞＄敱鎮ｈ�呮墿灞曞埌鍋ュ悍浜猴紝浠庝釜浣撴墿灞曞埌缇や綋锛?/p>
鈶㈡姢鐞嗗伐浣滅殑鍦烘墍浠庡尰闄㈡墿灞曞埌瀹跺涵銆佺ぞ鍖猴紱
鈶ｆ姢澹垚涓轰负绀句細鍜屽叏浜哄彛鎻愪緵鍒濈骇鍋ュ悍淇濆仴鐨勪富瑕佸姏閲忥紱
鈶ゆ姢鐞嗘暀鑲插己璋冪户缁暀鑲插拰缁堣韩瀛︿範锛屽姞閫熷彂灞曢珮绛夋姢鐞嗘暀鑲层�?/p>
浣撶幇鐨勮繘姝ワ細
鈶?/p>
WHO
鎻愬嚭鐨勶細
鈥?/p>
2000
骞翠汉浜轰韩鏈夊崼鐢熶繚鍋モ�濈殑鐩爣锛屽鎶ょ悊宸ヤ綔鐨勫彂灞曚骇鐢熶簡宸ㄥぇ
鐨勬帹鍔ㄤ綔鐢紱
鈶℃姢鐞嗗鎴愪负鐙珛鐨勭瀛﹀绉戞姢鐞嗙悊璁轰綋绯婚�愭褰㈡垚
璁ㄨ鎶ょ悊鍙戝睍鍙蹭腑鐨勪竴浜涢噸瑕佷簨浠跺鎶ょ悊瀛︾鍙戝睍鎵�浜х敓鐨勯噸瑕佹剰涔夈�?/p>
鍥介檯锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎タ濂ュ
寮楅噷寰峰皵寮�灞曟姢澹缁冿細
1836
骞达紝寰峰浗鐗у笀瑗垮ゥ澶?/p>
寮楅噷寰峰皵锛?/p>
Fliedner PT
锛?