1
绯?/p>
1
锛岀硸鐨勫畾涔夛細澶氱緹鍩洪啗鎴栧缇熷熀閰強鍏惰仛鍚堢墿鍜岃鐢熺墿鐨勬�荤О銆傚厓绱犵粍鎴愶細
C,H,O
2
锛屼汉浣撲腑瀛樺湪褰㈠紡锛氳倽鑴忚倢鑲変腑浠ョ硸鍘熷舰寮忓瓨鍦紱浠ヨ憽钀勭硸褰㈠紡瀛樺湪浜庝綋娑诧紱澶氱鍚硸鐢?/p>
鐗╁垎瀛愶紝濡?/p>
DNA
涓�?/p>
3
锛庤繛鎺ラ敭
:a-1,4
绯栬嫹閿紝
a-1,6
绯栬嫹閿?/p>
楹﹁娊绯栫硸鑻烽敭绫诲瀷涓猴細钁＄硸
伪
锛?/p>
1-4
锛夌硸鑻烽敭
鐩撮摼娣�绮変互
a-1,4
绯栬嫹閿摼鎺ワ紝鏈夋敮閾剧殑鏀摼澶勪互
a-1,6
绯栬嫹閿摼鎺?/p>
4
锛岀洿閾炬穩绮夐亣纰樺彉钃濊壊锛屾敮閾炬穩绮夐亣娣�绮夊彉绱壊锛?/p>
绯栧師涓庢穩绮夊彉绾㈣壊
涔犻
1
銆佷笅鍒楁湁鍏充簩绯栫殑鍙欒堪涓紝涓嶆纭殑鏄紙
D
锛?/p>
A
鐢变袱涓崟绯栬劚姘寸缉鍚堣�屾垚
B
蹇呴』姘磋В鎴愬崟绯栨墠鑳借缁嗚優鍚告敹
C
楹﹁娊绯栥�佽敆绯栨槸妞嶇墿缁嗚優涓殑浜岀硸
D
涓や釜鍗婁钩绯栫粨鍚堝舰鎴愪竴涓钩绯?/p>
2
銆佷笅鍒楀叧浜庣硸绫荤殑鍙欒堪涓紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
锛℃牳绯栧瓨鍦ㄤ簬锛诧籍锛′腑
锛㈡牳绯栦钩绯栧惈鏈夊叚涓⒊鍘熷瓙锛屽睘浜庡崟绯?/p>
锛ｄ钩绯栧彲浠ユ按瑙ｆ垚涓や釜钁¤悇绯?/p>
锛や汉浣撹繃鍓╃殑钁¤悇绯栧彲杞彉涓烘穩绮夊偍瀛樹簬鑲濊剰鎴栬倢鑲変腑
3
銆佹瀯鎴愮氦缁寸礌鐨勫熀鏈崟浣嶆槸锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
锛℃灉绯?/p>
锛㈠崐涔崇硸
锛ｈ敆绯?/p>
锛よ憽钀勭硸
璁ㄨ锛氫汉鍦ㄦ偅鎬ユ�ц偁鑳冪値鏃舵祽韬箯鍔涳紝寰�寰�閲囧彇闈欒剦杈撴恫娌荤枟銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎緭娑蹭腑鍚湁钁¤悇绯栵紝浣犵煡閬撲负浠�涔堝悧锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎緭娑蹭腑鑳界敤钄楃硸鏉ヤ唬鏇胯憽钀勭硸鍚楋紵璇曞垪涓句竴涓兘鎴栦笉鑳界殑鐞嗙敱銆?/p>
绛?/p>
:(1)
钁¤悇绯栨槸缁嗚優鐢熷懡娲诲姩鎵�闇�鐨勪富瑕佽兘婧愮墿璐紝鏄敓鍛界殑鐕冩枡锛屽畠鍦ㄧ粏鑳炲唴姘у寲鍒嗚В锛?/p>
鏀惧嚭澶ч噺鐨勮兘閲忥紙
1g
钁¤悇绯栭噴鏀剧殑鑳介噺澶х害涓?/p>
16KJ
锛?/p>
銆備复搴婁笂缁欑梾浜鸿緭鍏ヨ憽钀勭硸娑诧紝鍙负
鐥呬汉鎻愪緵鑳介噺銆?/p>
(2)
钄楃硸鏄簩绯栵紝蹇呴』缁忔秷鍖栧垎瑙ｆ垚涓ゅ垎瀛愬崟绯栧悗鎵嶈兘杩涘叆浜轰綋缁嗚優銆傝敆绯栧彲浠ヤ互鍙ｆ湇鐨勬柟
娉曡ˉ鍏呬汉浣撹兘閲?/p>
鑴傜被
1
锛?/p>
姒傚康锛氬畾涔夛細鑴傜被鏄剛鑲吀锛堜竴鑸槸
4
纰充互涓婄殑闀块摼涓�鍏冪晶閰革級鍜岄唶绛夛紙鍖呮嫭鐢樻补閱囥�?
闉樻皑閱囥�侀珮绾т竴鍏冮唶鍜屽浐閱囷級鎵�缁勬垚鐨勯叝
绫诲強鍏惰鐢熺墿
2
锛?/p>
涓昏鍏冪礌锛?/p>
C,H,O,N,S,P
3
锛?/p>
楗卞拰鑴傝偑閰革細鐑冮摼涓嶅惈鍙岄敭锛堝拰涓夐敭锛夌殑鑴傝偑閰搞�?/p>
涓嶉ケ鍜岃剛鑲吀锛氬惈鏈変竴涓垨澶氫釜鍙岄敭鐨勪负涓嶉ケ鍜岀殑銆?/p>
4
锛岃剛鑲吀鐨勮〃绀烘硶
(
绠�鍐欐硶
)
鍘熷垯锛氬厛鍐?/p>
C
鍘熷瓙鐨勬暟鐩紝鍐嶅啓鍑哄弻閿殑鏁扮洰锛屼腑闂寸敤
(:)
闅斿紑锛?/p>
鏈�鍚庤〃鏄庡弻閿殑浣嶇疆銆?/p>
飦?/p>
蠅
缂栫爜浣撶郴锛氫粠鑴傝偑閰哥殑鐢插熀纰宠捣璁＄畻鍏剁⒊鍘熷瓙椤哄簭銆?/p>
飦?/p>
鈻崇紪鐮佷綋绯伙細浠庤剛鑲吀鐨勭晶鍩虹⒊璧疯绠楃⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勯『搴忋�?/p>
5
锛岀殏鍖栧�硷細鐨傚寲
1g
娌硅剛鎵�闇�
KOH
鐨勬鍏嬫暟銆傜殏鍖栧�间笌骞冲潎鐩稿鍒嗗瓙閲忔垚姝ｆ瘮锛?/p>
纰樺�硷細
100g
娌硅剛鎵�鑳藉惛鏀剁殑纰樼殑鍏嬫暟銆傜鍊艰〃绀轰笉楗卞拰绋嬪害锛岀鍊艰秺澶э紝涓嶉ケ鍜岀▼搴﹁秺