楂樺垎瀛愪範棰樹慨鏀圭増 - 鐧惧害鏂囧簱

鏂板缓

涓婁紶

棣栭〉

鍔╂墜

鏈�杩?/div>

璧勬枡搴?/div>

宸ュ叿

1.

鍗曚綋锛?/p>

甯︽湁鏌愮�嶅畼鑳藉洟骞跺叿鏈夎仛鍚堣兘鍔涚殑浣庡垎瀛愬寲鍚堢墿锛�

鎴栬兘鍙備笌鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲骞跺舰鎴愬垎瀛愰摼

涓�缁撴瀯鍗曞厓鐨勪綆鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗┿�?/p>

 

2.

閲嶅�嶅崟鍏冿細鍒嗗瓙閾句笂鐢卞寲瀛﹂敭閲嶅�嶈繛鎺ヨ�屾垚鐨勫寲瀛︾粨鏋勭浉鍚岀殑鏈�灏忓崟鍏冦�?/p>

 

3.

鑱氬悎搴︼細骞冲潎姣忎釜鍒嗗瓙閾句笂鍏锋湁鐨勭粨鏋勫崟鍏冪殑鏁扮洰銆?/p>

 

4.

瀹樿兘鍥㈢瓑娲绘�э細鍦ㄤ竴瀹氳仛鍚堝害鑼冨洿鍐咃紝瀹樿兘鍥㈡椿鎬т笌鑱氬悎鐗╁垎瀛愰噺澶у皬鏃犲叧銆?/p>

 

5.

鍑濊兌鐐癸細寮�濮嬪嚭鐜板嚌鑳剁灛闂寸殑涓寸晫鍙嶅簲绋嬪害銆?/p>

 

6.

鍙嶅簲绋嬪害锛氬弬涓庡弽搴旂殑鍩哄洟鏁板崰璧峰�嬪熀鍥㈢殑鍒嗘暟銆?/p>

 

7.

闃崇�诲瓙鑱氬悎鏈虹悊锛氬揩寮曞彂锛屽揩澧為暱锛屾槗杞�绉伙紝闅剧粓姝?/p>

 

8.

闃寸�诲瓙鑱氬悎鏈虹悊锛氬揩寮曞彂锛屾參澧為暱锛屾棤缁堟�?/p>

 

9.

閰嶄綅鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲锛氶珮搴︾珛浣撹�勬暣鎬?/p>

 

10.

鏋勫瀷锛氬垎瀛愪腑鐢卞寲瀛﹂敭鎵�鍥哄畾鐨勫師瀛愬湪绌洪棿鐨勫嚑浣曟帓鍒椼�?/p>

 

11.

鏋勮薄锛氱敱浜庡崟閿�鐨勫唴鏃嬭浆鑰屼骇鐢熺殑鍒嗗瓙涓�鍘熷瓙鍦ㄧ┖闂翠綅缃�涓婄殑鍙樺寲銆?/p>

 

12.

閾炬煍鎬э細楂樺垎瀛愰摼鑳藉�熸敼鍙樺叾鏋勮薄鐨勬�ц川銆?/p>

 

13.

鍐呰仛鑳藉瘑搴︼細

鍗曚綅浣撶Н鐨勫唴鑱氳兘銆?/p>

鍐呰仛鑳芥槸灏?/p>

1mol

鐨勬恫浣撴垨鍥轰綋鍒嗗瓙姘斿寲鎵�闇�瑕佺殑鑳介噺銆?/p>

 

14.

鍧囨柟鏈�绔�璺濓細鍒嗗瓙閾鹃�栧熬绔�涔嬮棿鐩寸嚎璺濈�诲钩鏂瑰悗鐨勫钩鍧囧�笺�?/p>

 

15.

缁撴櫠搴︼細鑱氬悎鐗╀腑缁撴櫠閮ㄥ垎鐨勯噸閲忔垨浣撶Н瀵瑰叏浣撻噸閲忔垨浣撶Н鐨勭櫨鍒嗘暟銆?/p>

 

16.

鍙栧悜锛氳仛鍚堢墿鍙楀埌澶栧姏浣滅敤鍚庯紝鍒嗗瓙閾惧拰閾炬�垫部澶栧姏浣滅敤鏂瑰悜鐨勬嫨浼樻帓鍒椼�?/p>

 

17.

鐜荤拑鍖栬浆鍙橈細鐜荤拑鎬佸拰楂樺脊鎬佷箣闂寸殑杞�鍙樸�?/p>

 

18.

榛忔祦杞�鍙橈細楂樺脊鎬佸拰榛忔祦鎬佷箣闂寸殑杞�鍙樸�?/p>

 

19.

鏉惧紱杩囩▼锛氬湪涓�瀹氱殑娓╁害鍜屽�栧満浣滅敤涓嬶紝鑱氬悎鐗╀粠涓�绉嶅钩琛℃�侀�氳繃鍒嗗瓙杩愬姩杩囨浮鍒板彟涓�

绉嶄笌澶栫晫鏉′欢鐩搁�傚簲鐨勫钩琛℃�佹�绘槸闇�瑕佹椂闂寸殑鐜拌薄銆?/p>

 

20.

鍋囧�戞�ф祦浣擄細浣庡壀鍒囬�熺巼涓嬬殑娴佸姩琛屼负绗﹀悎鐗涢】娴佷綋琛屼负锛屼絾闅忕潃鍓�鍒囬�熺巼澧炲ぇ锛岄粡搴?

闄嶄綆銆?/p>

 

1

锛?/p>

鐢?/p>

宸变簩鍏冮吀鍜屽繁浜岃兒绛夌墿璐ㄧ殑閲忓悎鎴愬凹榫?/p>

66

锛屽凡鐭ヨ仛鍚堝弽搴旂殑骞宠　甯告暟

K=432

锛屽�傛灉瑕�

 

鍚堟垚鑱氬悎搴﹀湪

200

鐨勭缉鑱氱墿锛屾嵁绠楀弽搴斾綋绯讳腑鐨勬按鍚�閲忓簲璇ユ帶鍒朵负澶氬�?/p>

 

Nw=K/X

n

 2

=432/40000=0.0108mol/L 

2

锛庤�＄畻绛夌墿璐ㄧ殑閲忕殑瀵硅嫰浜岀敳閰稿拰涔欎簩閱囧弽搴旓紝鍦ㄤ笅鍒楀弽搴旂▼搴︽椂鐨勫钩鍧囪仛鍚堝害鍜岀浉瀵瑰�?/p>

 

瀛愯川閲忥細

锛?/p>

1

锛?/p>

0.500

锛?/p>

锛?/p>

2

锛?/p>

0.800

锛?/p>

锛?/p>

3

锛?/p>

0.900

锛?/p>

锛?/p>

4

锛?/p>

0.950

锛?/p>

锛?/p>

5

锛?/p>

0.995 

Xn=1/(1--P)

锛?/p>

Mn=Mo

脳

Xn

锛?/p>

Mo=192 

3

锛庡湪

w-

姘ㄥ熀宸遍吀杩涜�岀缉鑱氬弽搴旀椂锛屽�傚湪浣撶郴涓�鍔犲�?/p>

0.2%

锛堟懇灏斿垎鏁帮級鐨勯唻閰革紝姹傚綋鍙嶅簲

 

绋嬪害

P

鍒嗗埆杈惧埌

0.950

锛?/p>

0.980

锛?/p>

0.990

鏃剁殑骞冲潎鑱氬悎搴﹀拰骞冲潎鍒嗗瓙閲?/p>

 

Xn=(1+r)/(1+r-2rp)

锛?/p>

r=Na/(Na

锛?/p>

Nc)=0.998

锛?/p>

Mo=107,Mn=Mo* Xn 

5

锛庢隘涔欑儻锛氳兘杩涜�岃嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎锛�

CL

鐨勮�卞�兼晥搴斾负鍚哥數鎬э紝鍏辫江鏁堝簲涓轰緵鐢垫�э紝涓よ�呯浉鎶碉紝

 

 

鐢靛瓙鏁堝簲寰�寮憋紝鍙�鑳借繘琛岃嚜鐢卞熀鑱氬悎銆備箼鐑�锛氬�圭О缁撴瀯锛屾棤璇卞�兼晥搴斿拰鍏辫江鏁堝簲锛岃緝闅捐�?

鐢卞熀鑱氬悎

 

6.

涓欑儻閰嶄綅鑱氬悎鏃讹紝涓�鑸�閫夌敤

TiCl3-AlEt2Cl

浣滀负鍌�鍖栧墏锛屼箼鐑�涓�鑸�鐢�

TiCl4-AlEt3 

7.

鍏辫仛鍙嶅簲锛氱敱涓ょ�嶆垨鑰呬袱绉嶄互涓婄殑鍗曚綋鍏卞悓杩涜�岀殑鑱氬悎鍙嶅�?/p>

 

8.

绔炶仛鐜囷細绔炶仛鐜?/p>

r1,r2

鏄�琛ㄥ緛鍗曚�?/p>

M1

锛?/p>

M2

杩涘叆鍏辫仛鐗╀腑鐨勮兘鍔涘ぇ灏忥紝鏄�鍧囧叿澧為暱鍜屽叡鑱�

 

澧為暱閫熺巼甯告暟鐨勬瘮鍊笺�傚奖鍝嶅洜绱狅細娓╁害锛屽帇鍔涳紝婧跺墏锛屽叾浠栧洜绱狅紙

PH

锛岀洂绫荤瓑锛?/p>

 

9.

鍙栦唬鍩虹殑鍏辫江鏁堝簲锛屾瀬鎬ф晥搴旓紝浣嶉樆鏁堝簲瀵瑰崟浣撳拰鑷�鐢卞熀鐨勬椿鎬у潎鏈変竴瀹氬奖鍝嶃�?/p>

 

10.

鍏辫仛鐗╁垎绫伙細鏃犺�勫叡鑱氱墿锛屼氦鏇垮叡鑱氱墿锛屽祵娈靛叡鑱氱墿锛屾帴鏋濆叡鑱氱墿銆?/p>

 

11.Q

鍏辫江鏁堝簲锛屼篃灏辨槸鍗曚綋杞�鍖栦负鑷�鐢卞熀鐨勯毦鏄撶▼搴︼紝

e

锛屼唬琛ㄦ瀬鎬ф晥搴旓紝鍚哥數瀛愬熀鍥�浣垮�?/p>

 

閿�甯︽�ｇ數鎬э紝鎵�浠?/p>

e

涓烘��

 

12.

鍒嗗瓙閾炬煍鎬э細

PE>PP>PVC>PAN

锛岃仛涔欑儻

>

鑱氫笝鐑?/p>

>

鑱氫笝鐑�鑵堬紝鑱氬亸浜屾隘涔欑�?/p>

>

鑱氭隘涔欑儻锛?/p>