绗?/p>
8
绔?/p>
娌夋穩婊村畾娉?/p>
鎬?/p>
鑰?/p>
棰?/p>
1.
浠�涔堝彨娌夋穩婊村畾娉曪紵娌夋穩婊村畾娉曟墍鐢ㄧ殑娌夋穩鍙嶅簲蹇呴』鍏峰鍝簺鏉′欢锛?/p>
绛旓細
娌夋穩婊村畾娉曟槸浠ユ矇娣�鍙嶅簲涓哄熀纭�鐨勪竴绉嶆淮瀹氬垎鏋愭硶銆?/p>
鐢ㄤ簬婊村畾鍒嗘瀽鐨勬矇娣�鍙嶅簲蹇呴』
鍏峰涓嬪垪鍑犱釜鏉′欢锛?
锛堬紤锛夌敓鎴愮殑娌夋穩鍏锋湁鎭掑畾鐨勭粍鎴愶紝鑰屼笖婧惰В搴﹀緢灏忋�?/p>
锛堬紥锛夋矇娣�鍙嶅簲蹇呴』杩呴�熴�佸畾閲忓湴杩涜銆?/p>
锛堬紦锛夋湁鍚堥�傜殑鏂规硶纭畾缁堢偣銆?/p>
2
锛庡垎鍒啓鍑烘懇灏旀硶銆佷經灏斿搱寰锋硶鍜屾硶鎵徃娉曟祴瀹?/p>
Cl
锛嶇殑涓昏鍙嶅簲锛屽苟鎸囧嚭鍚勭鏂规硶閫夌敤鐨?/p>
鎸囩ず鍓傚拰婊村畾鏉′欢銆?/p>
绛旓細
绫诲瀷
鎽╁皵娉?/p>
浣涘皵鍝堝痉娉?/p>
娉曟壃鍙告硶
婊村畾鍙嶅簲
Ag
+
锛?/p>
Cl
锛?
=AgCl鈫?/p>
Ag
+
锛?/p>
SCN
锛?
=AgCl鈫?/p>
Ag
+
锛?/p>
Cl
锛?
=AgX鈫?/p>
鎸囩ず鍓?/p>
閾吀閽撅紙
K
2
CrO
4
锛?/p>
閾侀摰鐭?/p>
锛?/p>
NH
4
Fe(SO
4
)
2
路
12H
2
O
锛?/p>
鍚搁檮鎸囩ず鍓?/p>
婊村畾鏉′欢
PH6.5~10.5
[CrO
4
2
锛?
]=(2.6~5.2)脳
10
-3
mol路
L
-1
纭濋吀閰告�э紙
0.1~1.0mol路
L
-1
锛?/p>
婧舵恫鐨勯吀搴﹁閫?/p>
褰擄紝
pH
鍊煎簲瑙嗕娇
鐢ㄦ寚绀哄墏鑰屽紓
3
锛庣敤閾堕噺娉曟祴瀹氫笅鍒楄瘯鏍蜂腑
Cl
鍚噺鏃讹紝閫夌敤鍝鎸囩ず鍓傛寚绀虹粓鐐硅緝涓哄悎閫傦紵
锛?/p>
l
锛?/p>
BaCl2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
NaCl + Na3PO4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
FeCl
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
NaCl + Na
2
SO
4
銆?/p>
绛旓細
锛?/p>
l
锛夎崸鍏夐粍锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐搧閾电熅锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夎崸鍏夐粍锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夐搧閾电熅銆?/p>
4.
璇存槑鐢ㄤ笅杩版柟娉曡繘琛屾祴瀹氭槸鍚︿細寮曞叆璇樊锛屽鏈夎宸紝鎸囧嚭鍋忛珮杩樻槸鍋忎綆锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
pH
鈮?/p>
4
鏃剁敤鎽╁皵娉曟祴瀹?/p>
Cl
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌敤娉曟壃鏂硶娴嬪畾
Cl
鏃讹紝鐢ㄦ洐绾綔鎸囩ず鍓傦紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夌敤浣涘皵鍝堝痉娉曟祴瀹?/p>
Cl
锛屼絾娌℃湁鍔犵鍩鸿嫰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛変腑鎬ф憾娑蹭腑鐢ㄦ懇灏旀硶娴嬪畾
Br
锛嶏紱