1
鍒嗘瀽鍖栧锛堜竴锛夋湡鏈�冭瘯璇曞嵎锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
锛堥棴鍗?/p>
120
鍒嗛挓锛?/p>
瀛﹀彿
濮撳悕
涓撲笟
骞寸骇
閲嶄慨鏍囪
鈻?/p>
棰樺彿
涓�
浜?/p>
涓?/p>
鍥?/p>
浜?/p>
鍏?/p>
涓?/p>
鎬诲垎
璇勫垎
涓�銆佸～绌洪
(
鍏?/p>
5
棰?/p>
10
鍒?/p>
)
1.
鐢ㄩ噸閲忔硶娴嬪畾
As
2
O
3
鐨勫惈閲忔椂
,
灏?/p>
As
2
O
3
婧朵簬
NaOH
婧舵恫
,
澶勭悊涓?/p>
AsO
4
3-
,
鐒跺悗褰㈡垚
Ag
3
AsO
4
娌夋穩
,
杩囨护
,
娲楁钉
,
灏嗘矇娣�婧朵簬
HNO
3
鍚?/p>
,
鍐嶄互
AgCl
褰㈠紡娌夋穩鍜岀О閲?/p>
,
鍒欐崲绠楀洜鏁拌〃绀?/p>
涓?/p>
________________
銆?/p>
2.
鏌愭樉鑹插墏
R
涓庨噾灞炵瀛?/p>
M
鍜?/p>
N
鍒嗗埆褰㈡垚鏈夎壊缁滃悎鐗?/p>
MR
鍜?/p>
NR,
鍦ㄦ煇涓�娉㈤暱娴嬪緱
MR
鍜?/p>
NR
鐨勬�诲惛鍏夊害
A
涓?/p>
0.630
銆?/p>
宸茬煡鍦ㄦ娉㈤暱涓?/p>
MR
鐨勯�忓皠姣斾负
30%,
鍒?/p>
NR
鐨勫惛鍏夊害涓?/p>
_________
銆?/p>
3
鏌愪汉鐢?/p>
HCl
鏍囧噯婧舵恫鏉ユ爣瀹氬惈
CO
3
2-
鐨?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫
(
浠ョ敳鍩烘浣滄寚绀哄墏
),
鐒跺悗鐢?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫鍘绘祴瀹氭煇璇曟牱涓?/p>
HAc,
寰楀埌鐨?/p>
w
(HAc)
灏嗕細
_______
銆?/p>
鍙堣嫢鐢ㄤ互娴嬪畾
HCl-NH
4
Cl
婧舵恫涓?/p>
鐨?/p>
w
(HCl),
鍏剁粨鏋滀細
_________
銆?/p>
(
濉亸楂樸�佸亸浣庢垨鏃犲奖鍝?/p>
)
4.
浠ヤ笅婊村畾搴旈噰鐢ㄧ殑婊村畾鏂瑰紡鍒嗗埆鏄?/p>
:(
濉?/p>
A
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
D)
(1)
浣涘皵鍝堝痉娉曟祴瀹?/p>
Cl
-
____
(2)
鐢查啗娉曟祴瀹?/p>
NH
4
+
____
(3)
KMnO
4
娉曟祴瀹?/p>
Ca
2+
____
(4)
鑾皵娉曟祴瀹?/p>
Cl
-
____
锛?/p>
A
锛夌洿鎺ユ硶
锛?/p>
B
锛夊洖婊存硶
锛?/p>
C
锛夌疆鎹㈡硶
锛?/p>
D
锛夐棿鎺ユ硶
5
锛庢祴寰楁煇婧舵恫
pH
鍊间负
2.007,
璇ュ�煎叿鏈?/p>
______
浣嶆湁鏁堟暟瀛?/p>
,
姘㈢瀛愭椿搴﹀簲琛ㄧず涓?/p>
______________
銆?/p>
浜屻�侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
鍏?/p>
10
棰?/p>
20
鍒?/p>
)
1.
涓嬪垪鏈夊叧鎬讳綋骞冲潎鍊肩殑琛ㄨ堪涓纭殑鏄?/p>
----------------------------------------------------
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(1)
闅忔満鍙橀噺鏈夊悜鏌愪釜涓績鍊奸泦涓殑瓒嬪娍
(2)
鏃犻檺澶氭娴嬪畾鐨勫钩鍧囧�兼棦涓烘�讳綋骞冲潎鍊?/p>