高考英语语法专题复?/p>
一、名?/p>
Nouns
一、名词的种类?/p>
1
、专有名?/p>
1
?/p>
China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack
(不加冠词)
2
?/p>
the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the
People’s
Republic of China, the United States
等?/p>
(由普通名词构成的专有名词,要加定冠词?/p>
?/p>
2
、普通名?/p>
物质名词?/p>
water,rice, oil, paper......
1
)不可数名词
抽象名词?/p>
health, trouble, work, pleasure, honor......
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
不可数名词前一般不加冠词,尤不加不定冠词:若加
a(an)
则使之具体化了?/p>
如:
have a wonderful time.
make a great progress.
?/p>
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式?/p>
?/p>
不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时,可用复数形式?/p>
如:
fishes,
newspapers,
waters,
snows ......
|
|
|
|
各种各样的鱼
各种报纸
河湖、海水大片水?/p>
积雪
?/p>
有些抽象名词也常用复数,变为可数的具体的事物。如?/p>
times
时代?/p>
works
著作?/p>
difficulties
?/p>
在表数量时,常用
“of?/p>
词组来表示。如?/p>
a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper......
2
)可数名词:
?/p>
可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外,一般都要加冠词?/p>
A bird can fly.
The frog is a kind of hibernating animal.
Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh.
?/p>
有复数形式:
a
)规则变?/p>
—?/p>
?/p>
“s?/p>
?/p>
“es?/p>
(略?/p>
b
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
—?/p>
child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women),
mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen),phenomenon(pheno
mena)
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
c
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish
?/p>
?/p>
一
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
......
?/p>
如,
a sheep, two sheep
d
)只用复数形式:
thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes......
e
)形复实单:
physics, politics, maths, news, plastics
(塑料)
?/p>
means.
f
)形单实复:
people (
人民,人们;表民族时复数
+s
?/p>
?/p>
the police, cattle
?/p>
g
)集合名词:
family, public, group, class
等。作为整体时,为单数;作为整体中的各
个成员时?/p>
为复数。如?/p>
My family is a big one. My family are music lovers.
h
)合成名词变复数?/p>
:
a.
只把复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式。如?/p>