?/p>
6
?/p>
非谓语动?/p>
Step
典题感悟
·
高考名题这样?/p>
考查角度
1
作主语和作表语的非谓语动?/p>
1
?/p>
(2019·
天津?/p>
)____________(learn)
to
think
critically
is
an
important
skill
today's
children will need for the future.
[
解析
]
考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句?/p>
缺少主语成分?/p>
而过去分词?/p>
动词都不可以作主语?/p>
此处用动名词作主语,
故填
Learning
?/p>
[
答案
]
Learning
2
?/p>
(2018·
北京卷改?/p>
)________________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting
and rewarding experience.
[
解析
]
考查动名词。根据句意:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验?/p>
根据句子结构可知,此处用动名词作主语。故?/p>
Traveling
?/p>
[
答案
]
Traveling
考查角度
2
作宾语的非谓语动?/p>
3
?/p>
(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ
)How
long
it
would
take
________(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl City.
[
解析
]
考查不定式?/p>
句中?/p>
would
提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子?/p>
此处应填非谓
语动词,故填
to get
?/p>
[
答案
]
to get
4
?/p>
(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ
)You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
____________(die) early by running.
[
解析
]
考查非谓语动词。短?/p>
reduce one's risk of...
?/p>
降低某人
…?/p>
的风?/p>
?/p>
,此处介
?/p>
of
后用动名词作宾语。故?/p>
dying
?/p>
[
答案
]
dying
5
?/p>
(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ
)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____________(look)
directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
[
解析
]
考查非谓语动词?/p>
avoid
后常接动名词作宾语,故填
looking
?/p>
[
答案
]
looking
6
?/p>
(2018·
天津卷改?/p>
)I didn't mean ____________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so
good that I couldn't help ____________(try) it.
[
解析
]
考查非谓语动词。从句意看,第一空所在部分用
mean to do sth.
表示
?/p>
打算?/p>
某事
?/p>
?/p>
第二空用
couldn't help doing sth.
表示
?/p>
忍不住做某事
?/p>
?/p>
因此第一空填
to eat
?/p>
第二
个空?/p>
trying
?/p>