鈥滃崟鐗囨満鍘熺悊鍙婂簲鐢ㄢ�濊绋嬩範棰樹笌瑙ｇ瓟
绗竴绔?/p>
1
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鍗曠墖鏈轰笌鏅�氳绠楁満鐨勪笉鍚屼箣澶勫湪浜庡叾灏?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鍜?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
涓夐儴鍒嗛泦鎴愪簬涓�鍧楄姱鐗囦笂銆?/p>
绛旓細
CPU
銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ櫒銆?/p>
I/O
鍙?/p>
1
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
8051
涓?/p>
8751
鐨勫尯鍒槸锛?/p>
A
銆佸唴閮ㄦ暟鎹瓨鍌ㄤ絾涔熸暟鐩殑涓嶅悓
B
銆佸唴閮ㄦ暟鎹瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鐨勭被鍨嬩笉鍚?/p>
C
銆佸唴閮ㄧ▼搴忓瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鐨勭被鍨嬩笉鍚?/p>
D
銆佸唴閮ㄧ殑瀵勫瓨鍣ㄧ殑鏁扮洰涓嶅悓
绛旓細
C
绗簩绔?/p>
2
锛?/p>
4
锛氬湪
MCS
锛?/p>
51
鍗曠墖鏈轰腑锛屽鏋滈噰鐢?/p>
6MHz
鏅舵尟锛?/p>
1
涓満鍣ㄥ懆鏈熶负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
绛旓細
2us
銆?/p>
鏋愶細鏈哄櫒鍛ㄦ湡涓烘尟鑽″懆鏈熺殑
1/6
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
6
锛氬唴閮?/p>
RAM
涓紝浣嶅湴鍧�涓?/p>
30H
鐨勪綅锛岃浣嶆墍鍦ㄥ瓧鑺傜殑瀛楄妭鍦板潃涓猴紙
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
绛旓細
26H
2
锛?/p>
7
锛氳嫢
A
涓殑鍐呭涓?/p>
63H
锛岄偅涔堬紝
P
鏍囧織浣嶇殑鍊间负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
绛旓細
0
鏋愶細
P
涓哄伓鏍￠獙浣嶏紝鍥犱负
A
涓?/p>
1
鐨勪釜鏁颁负鍋舵暟锛屾墍浠?/p>
P=0
銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
8
锛氬垽鏂笅鍒楄娉曟槸鍚︽纭細
A
銆?/p>
8031
鐨?/p>
CPU
鏄敱
RAM
鍜?/p>
EPROM
鎵�缁勬垚銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
鍖哄垎鐗囧绋嬪簭瀛樺偍鍣ㄥ拰鐗囧鏁版嵁瀛樺偍鍣ㄧ殑鏈�鍙潬鐨勬柟娉曟槸鐪嬪叾浣嶄簬鍦板潃鑼冨洿鐨勪綆绔?/p>
杩樻槸楂樼銆?/p>
C
銆佸湪
MCS-51
涓紝涓轰娇鍑嗗弻鍚戠殑
I/O
鍙ｅ伐浣滃湪杈撳叆鏂瑰紡锛屽繀椤讳繚璇佸畠琚簨鍏堥缃负
1
銆?/p>
D
銆?/p>
PC
鍙互鐪嬫垚浣跨▼搴忓瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鐨勫湴鍧�鎸囬拡銆?/p>
绛旓細閿欍�侀敊銆佸銆佸
2
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
8031
鍗曠墖鏈哄浣嶅悗锛?/p>
R4
鎵�瀵瑰簲鐨勫瓨鍌ㄥ崟鍏冪殑鍦板潃涓猴紙
锛?/p>
锛屽洜涓婄數鏃?/p>
PSW=
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆傝繖
鏃跺綋鍓嶇殑宸ヤ綔瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ尯鏄紙
锛夌粍宸ヤ綔瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ尯銆?/p>
绛旓細
04H
銆?/p>
00H
銆?/p>
0
2
锛?/p>
11
锛氬垽鏂互涓嬫湁鍏?/p>
PC
鍜?/p>
DPTR
鐨勭粨璁烘槸鍚︽纭紵
A
銆?/p>
DPTR
鏄彲浠ヨ闂殑锛岃�?/p>
PC
涓嶈兘璁块棶銆?/p>
B
銆佸畠浠兘鏄?/p>
16
浣嶇殑瀛樺偍鍣?/p>
C
銆佸畠浠兘鏈夊姞
1
鐨勫姛鑳姐�?/p>
D
銆?/p>
DPTR
鍙互鍒嗕负涓や釜
8
浣嶇殑瀵勫瓨鍣ㄤ娇鐢紝浣?/p>
PC
涓嶈兘銆?/p>
绛旓細瀵广�佸銆佸銆佸
2
锛?/p>
13
锛氫娇鐢?/p>
8031
鑺墖鏃讹紝闇�灏?/p>
/EA
寮曡剼鎺ワ紙
锛夌數骞筹紝鍥犱负鍏剁墖鍐呮棤锛?/p>
锛夊瓨鍌ㄥ櫒銆?/p>
绛旓細浣庛�佺▼搴?/p>
2
锛?/p>
14
锛氱墖鍐?/p>
RAM
浣?/p>
128
涓崟鍏冨垝鍒嗕负鍝?/p>
3
涓富瑕侀儴鍒嗭紵鍚勯儴鍒嗙殑涓昏鍔熻兘鏄粈涔堬紵
绛旓細宸ヤ綔瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ尯銆佷綅瀵诲潃鍖恒�佹暟鎹紦鍐插尯
2
锛?/p>
15
锛氬垽鏂笅鍒楄娉曟槸鍚︽纭?/p>
A
銆?/p>
绋嬪簭璁℃暟鍣?/p>
PC
涓嶈兘涓虹敤鎴风紪绋嬫椂鐩存帴浣跨敤锛屽洜涓哄畠娌℃湁鍦板潃銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
鍐?/p>
閮?/p>
RAM
鐨勪綅瀵诲潃鍖猴紝鍙兘渚涗綅瀵诲潃浣跨敤锛岃�屼笉鑳戒緵瀛楄妭瀵诲潃浣跨敤銆?/p>
C
銆?/p>
8
031
鍏辨湁
21
涓壒娈婂姛鑳藉瘎瀛樺櫒锛屽畠浠殑浣嶉兘鏄彲浠ョ敤杞欢璁剧疆鐨勶紝鍥犳锛屾槸鍙互
杩涜浣嶅鍧�鐨勩�?/p>
绛旓細瀵广�侀敊銆侀敊