1
銆婇闃插尰瀛︺�嬭瘯棰樺簱鍙婄瓟妗堬紙鍖呮嫭鍏ㄤ功鍏釜绔犺妭锛?/p>
绗竴閮ㄥ垎
鍩烘湰鐞嗚
涓�銆?/p>
濉┖棰?/p>
1
锛庢暣浣撳仴搴峰叿鏈夊缁存�с�佽繛缁�с�佸仴搴锋弿杩扮殑鍔熻兘鎬х殑鐗瑰緛銆?/p>
2
锛?/p>
褰卞搷鍋ュ悍鐨勫洓澶у洜绱犳槸鐜鍥犵礌銆?/p>
鐢熺墿鍥犵礌銆?/p>
琛屼负鍜岀敓娲绘柟寮忋�?/p>
鍗敓鏈嶅姟銆?/p>
3
锛庣敓鐗╁尰瀛︽ā寮忕殑涓夎绱犳槸
鐥呭洜銆佸涓汇�佺幆澧冦�?/p>
4
锛庡仴搴锋暀鑲蹭紶鎾殑鍩烘湰瑕佺礌鏈変紶鎾�呫�佷俊鎭�佷紶鎾�斿緞銆佸彈浼犳挱
鑰呫�佷紶鎾晥鏋溿�?/p>
5
锛庨闃插伐浣滃彲鍒嗕负涓汉銆佸搴�佺ぞ鍖恒�佸浗瀹躲�佸浗闄呬簲涓眰娆°�?/p>
涓夈�佸垽鏂
锛堚垰锛?/p>
1
锛庢柊鏃舵湡鐨勫崼鐢熸柟閽堢壒鍒彁鍑衡�滃姩鍛樺叏绀句細鍙備笌鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
锛埫楋級
2
锛庡仴搴锋暀鑲插寘鍚仴搴蜂績杩涖�?/p>
锛埫楋級
3
锛庣柧鐥呮槸涓�绉嶇敓鐗╁灏哄害锛岀梾鎮ｆ槸涓�绉嶈鍔ㄥ昂搴︺�?/p>
锛堚垰锛?/p>
4
锛庡仴搴锋晥搴旇氨绗簩涓氨绾у睘浜庣敓鐞嗘晥搴斻�?/p>
锛堚垰锛?/p>
5
锛庡尰瀛︽ā寮忔槸鍖诲瑙傜殑涓�绉嶉珮搴︾殑鍝插姒傛嫭銆?/p>
锛埫楋級
6
锛庝竴绾ч闃蹭害绉颁复搴婂墠鏈熼闃层�?/p>
锛堚垰锛?/p>
7
锛庨闃插尰瀛︽槸涓�闂ㄥ簲鐢ㄦ�у绉戙�?/p>
锛堚垰锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
鐢熺墿鍖诲妯″紡杩囧垎寮鸿皟浜嗕汉绫荤殑鑷劧灞炴�у拰鐢熺墿瀛﹀睘鎬с�?/p>
锛埫楋級
9
锛庢棤鐥呭氨鏄仴搴枫�?/p>
锛埫楋級
10
锛庣ぞ鍖洪闃插強绗洓灞傛棰勯槻銆?/p>
锛埫楋級
11
锛庡仴搴锋暀鑲茬殑浼犳挱杩囩▼涓湁鍥涗釜鍩烘湰瑕佺礌銆?/p>
锛堚垰锛?/p>
12
锛庡鐥呯▼涓嶅彲閫嗚浆鐨勪竴浜涚柧鐥呰鍔犲己涓�绾ч闃层�?/p>
锛埫楋級
13
锛庢暣浣撳仴搴疯寮鸿皟浜虹殑澶氱淮灞炴�?/p>
銆?/p>
鍥涖�侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛庨闃插尰瀛︾殑瀵硅薄锛?/p>
D
锛庣‘瀹氱殑缇や綋
2
锛庨闃插尰瀛︽槸锛?/p>
C
锛庡尰瀛︾殑涓�闂ㄥ簲鐢ㄥ绉戙�?/p>
3
锛庣敓鎬佸仴搴锋ā寮忔槸锛?/p>
E
锛?/p>
E
锛庣幆澧冿紞鐢熺墿锛嶅仴搴?/p>
4
锛庨闃插尰瀛︾粡鍘嗕簡锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
C
锛庝釜浣撯�旂兢浣撯�旂ぞ鍖哄尰瀛﹂樁娈?/p>
5
锛庡湪鐤剧梾涓夌骇棰勯槻涓紝鍋ュ悍淇冭繘鐨勯噸鐐瑰湪锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
锛庣涓�绾ч闃?/p>
鐢氳嚦鏇存棭闃舵
6
锛庝互涓嬪摢涓�椤逛笉鏄闃插尰瀛︽湁鍒簬涓村簥鍖诲鐨勭壒鐐癸紙
A
锛?/p>
A
锛庡叿
鏈変复搴婂尰瀛︽洿澶х殑浜虹兢鍋ュ悍鏁堢泭
7
锛庣涓�娆″崼鐢熼潻鍛界殑涓昏浠诲姟鏄闃诧紙
A
锛?/p>
A
锛庝紶鏌撶梾
8
锛庝釜浣撶殑鍏嶇柅鎺ョ锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
锛庝粎璧峰埌淇濇姢涓綋鐨勪綔鐢?/p>
9
锛庝互涓嬪悇椤逛腑涓嶉�傚悎閲囧彇绗竴绾ч闃茬殑鏄紙
C
锛?/p>
C
锛庣梾鍥犱笉鏄庯紝
闅句互瑙夊療棰勬枡鐨勭柧鐥?/p>
10
锛庡仴搴蜂績杩涚殑鏍稿績绛栫暐鏄紙
C
锛?/p>
C
锛庡己鍖栫ぞ鍖鸿鍔?/p>
11
锛庝互涓嬪摢浜涘睘浜庡叕鍏卞崼鐢熸帾鏂斤紙
ABCD
锛?/p>
A
锛庨闃叉�у崼鐢熸湇鍔?/p>
B
锛庣柧鐥呯殑棰勯槻鍜屾帶鍒?/p>
C
锛庡仴搴锋暀鑲?/p>
鍙婂仴搴蜂績杩?/p>
D
锛庣ぞ鍖哄缓璁?/p>
12
锛庣敓鐗╁尰瀛︽ā寮忕殑鐗圭偣锛?/p>
ABCE
锛?/p>
A
锛庢壙璁や汉鐨勭敓鐗╁睘鎬?/p>
B
锛庢壙璁ゅ叾绀句細灞炴�?/p>
C
锛庨噸瑙嗘満
浣撶殑鐢熺悊娲诲姩
E
锛庤嚧鍔涗簬瀵绘壘鐤剧梾鐨勭敓鐞嗙梾鐞嗗彉鍖?/p>
13
锛庣幇浠ｅ尰瀛︽ā寮忕殑鐗圭偣鏄紙
ACE
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
寮鸿皟浜嗕汉绫荤柧鐥呬笌鐢熺墿鍥犵礌鐨勫叧绯?/p>
C
锛?/p>
鎻愮ず鍖荤敓璇婄枟妯″紡
鐨勯渶璋冩暣
E
锛庨闃蹭负涓绘柟閽堣兘寰楀埌鏇村ソ鐨勮疮褰?/p>
14
锛庡奖鍝嶅仴搴风殑涓昏鍥犵礌涓猴紙
BCDE
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
绀句細缁忔祹銆?/p>
鏁欒偛銆?/p>
鏂囧寲绛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
鍚勭鏈夊鍋ュ悍鐨勮涓?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鍗?/p>
鐢熸湇鍔?/p>
E
锛庣敓鐗╅仐浼?/p>
15
锛庢垜鍥芥柊鏃舵湡宸ヤ綔鏂归拡鏄紙
ABCDE
锛?/p>
A
锛庨闃蹭负涓?/p>
B
锛庝腑瑗垮尰骞堕噸
C
锛庝緷闈犵鎶�涓庢暀鑲层�佸姩
鍛樺叏绀句細鍙備笌
D
锛庡ぇ鍔涘彂灞曞煄甯傚尰闄?/p>
E
锛庡姞寮哄啘鏉戝伐浣?/p>
16
锛庡叕鍏卞崼鐢熺殑浣垮懡鍖呮嫭锛?/p>
ABCE
锛?/p>
A
锛庨闃茬柧鐥呯殑鍙戠敓鍜屼紶鎾?/p>
B
锛庢纭鐞嗙枒闅剧梾鐥?/p>
C
锛?/p>
淇冭繘鍜岄紦鍔卞仴搴疯涓?/p>
D
锛?/p>
淇濊瘉鍗敓鏈嶅姟鐨勬湁鏁堟�у拰鍙強
鎬?/p>
E
锛庡鐏鹃毦鍋氬嚭搴旀�ュ弽搴旓紝骞跺府鍔╃ぞ浼氫粠鐏鹃毦涓仮澶?/p>
浜屻�?/p>
鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴
1
锛?/p>
鍖诲妯″紡
锛氭槸鎸囧湪涓�瀹氱殑绀句細鍘嗗彶闃舵锛屼汉浠浜庣敓鍛借繃绋嬨�?/p>
鍋ュ悍鍜岀柧鐥呯殑鐗圭偣鍜屾湰璐ㄧ殑璁よ瘑鍙婃鎷紝
浣夸汉浠瀵熴�?/p>
鍒嗘瀽鍜?/p>
澶勭悊鍖诲闂鐨勫熀鏈�濇兂鍜屼富瑕佹柟娉曘�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
棰勯槻鍖诲
锛?/p>
棰勯槻鍖诲鏄爺绌剁幆澧冨洜绱犲鍋ュ悍鐨勫奖鍝嶃�?/p>
鐤剧梾鐨勫垎
甯冭寰嬶紝
浠ュ強鍒跺畾闃叉不鐤剧梾銆?/p>
鎻愰珮鐢熷懡璐ㄩ噺銆?/p>
寤堕暱瀵垮懡鐨勫绛?/p>
鍜屾帾鏂界殑涓�闂ㄥ绉戙�?/p>
3
锛?/p>
secondary prevention
锛氫簩绾ч闃诧紝鏄复搴婂墠鏈熼闃诧紝鍗冲湪
鐤剧梾鐨勪复搴婂墠鏈熷強鏃堕噰鍙栨棭鏈熷彂鐜般�佹棭鏈熻瘖鏂�佹棭鏈熸不鐤楃殑
銆濅笁鏃┿�為闃叉帾鏂姐�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
鏁翠綋鍋ュ悍
锛?/p>
鍋ュ悍涓嶄粎鏄病鏈夌柧鐥呭拰铏氬急鐜拌薄锛?/p>
鑰屼笖鏄竴绉嶈函浣?/p>
涓娿�佸績鐞嗕笂鍜岀ぞ浼氶�傚簲鐨勫畬濂界姸鎬併�?/p>
5
锛?/p>
鍋ュ悍淇冭繘
锛氭槸鎸囬�氳繃鍚勭绀句細淇濆仴鎺柦锛屽寮轰汉浠帶鍒跺奖鍝嶅仴
搴风殑鍥犵礌锛屾敼鍠勮嚜韬仴搴风殑鑳藉姏鐨勮繃绋嬨�?/p>
浜斻�?/p>
绠�绛旈
1
锛?/p>
璇曡堪涓夌骇棰勯槻鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ師鍒欍�?/p>
绛旓細涓�鑸鐤剧梾閲囩敤涓�绾ч闃叉湁鏁堟灉鐨勫氨鐢ㄤ竴绾ч闃诧紱涓�绾ч闃?/p>
鏁堟灉涓嶆槑鏄剧殑锛?/p>
鍙噰鐢ㄤ簩绾ч闃叉垨涓夌骇棰勯槻銆?/p>
濡傚棰勯槻鏌愪簺浼犳煋鐥咃紝
棰勯槻鎺ョ鏄竴绾ч闃茬殑涓昏绛栫暐鍜屾帾鏂姐�?/p>
瀵圭‘瀹氬叾浠栫柧鐥呭湪涓夌骇棰?/p>
闃蹭腑搴斾互鍝竴绾т负閲嶇偣锛屼竴鑸彲渚濇嵁涓ょ偣锛?/p>
鐥呭洜锛?/p>
鐥呭洜鏄庣‘涓旀槸浜轰负鎵�鑷寸殑锛?/p>
鍙涓诲姩鍦伴噰鍙栦竴绾ф垨浜岀骇
棰勯槻鎺柦锛?/p>
灏卞彲浠ヨ緝瀹规槗鍦版帶鍒惰繖涓�绫荤柧鐥呯殑鍙戠敓鍜屽彂灞曘�?/p>
瀵规煇浜?/p>
鐥呭洜涓嶆竻妤氱殑鎭舵�ц偪鐦ら槻娌伙紝
鍒欓噰鐢ㄤ簩绾у拰涓夌骇棰勯槻锛?/p>
鐗瑰埆鏄互浜?/p>
绾ч闃蹭负閲嶇偣锛?/p>
涔熸湁涓�浜涚柧鐥呮棤鍙戠梾棰勫厗锛?/p>
鍒欏彧鏈夐噰鐢ㄤ笁绾ч闃叉柟
娉曘�?/p>
鐤剧梾鐨勫彲閫嗘�э細瀵圭梾绋嬪彲閫嗙殑鐤剧梾锛屽澶у鏁板父瑙佺柧鐥咃紝浠ヤ竴
绾у拰浜岀骇棰勯槻涓轰富锛涘鐥呯▼涓嶅彲閫嗚浆鐨勪竴浜涚柧鐥咃紝濡傜熃鑲猴紝鏇磋鍔?/p>
寮轰竴绾ч闃层�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鍋ュ悍鏁欒偛鐨勫熀鏈绱犮�?/p>
绛旓細浼犳挱鑰咃細浼犳挱鑰呯殑澹拌獕鍦ㄤ紶鎾繃绋嬩腑鏋勬垚鐗规畩鐨勫績鐞嗗畾鍔裤�?/p>
浼犳挱鑰呰瀵规墍浼犳挱鐨勪俊鎭繘琛岄�夋嫨銆佸彇鑸嶃�佸姞宸ュ埗浣滐紝灏嗙瀛︾煡璇?/p>
杞寲涓烘槗浜庣悊瑙ｇ殑淇℃伅锛屼互鎻愰珮浼犳挱鏁堟灉銆?/p>
淇℃伅锛氬仴搴锋暀鑲插湪浼犳挱鐤剧梾棰勯槻淇℃伅鏃讹紝浠庝紶鎾績鐞嗗垎鏋愶紝鍙?/p>
浼犳挱鑰呬竴鑸鍗卞鎬т俊鎭瘮瀵逛繚鍋ョ煡璇嗘洿鎰熷叴瓒ｃ�?/p>
浣嗘槸锛?/p>
涓�鑸湪瀹?/p>
浼犱腑瀵规鍙嶈璇佽鍚堢悊瀹夋帓銆?/p>
浼犳挱閫斿緞锛?/p>
浼犳挱鐨勯�斿緞鍙垎涓轰釜浣撲紶鎾�?/p>
鍥綋浼犳挱鍜屽ぇ浼椾紶鎾?/p>
涓夊ぇ绫汇�?/p>
鍙椾紶鎾�咃細
鎷╂垨鎺ュ彈鏌愪竴淇℃伅鏄彈蹇冪悊鍥犵礌鏀厤鐨勶紝閽堝鍙?/p>
浼犳挱鑰呬腑鍏卞悓鐨勫績鐞嗗洜绱狅紝閫夋嫨浼犳挱鍐呭鏇存槗涓哄彈浼犳挱鑰呮帴鍙椼�?/p>
浼犳挱鏁堟灉锛氫紶鎾晥鏋滃彲鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅鍥涗釜灞傛锛氬仴搴蜂俊鎭煡鏅擄紱鍋?/p>
搴蜂俊蹇佃鍚岋紱鍋ュ悍鎬佸害杞彉锛涘仴搴疯涓洪噰绾炽�?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鎴戝浗鏂版椂鏈熺殑鍗敓鏂归拡銆?/p>
绛旓細浠ュ啘鏉戦噸鐐癸紱棰勯槻涓轰富锛涗腑瑗垮苟閲嶏紱渚濋潬绉戞妧涓庤繘姝ワ紱鍔ㄥ憳鍏?/p>
绀句細鍙備笌锛涗负浜烘皯鏈嶅姟锛涗负绀句細涓讳箟鐜颁唬鍖栨湇鍔°�?/p>
4
锛?/p>
璇曡堪棰勯槻鍖诲鐨勭壒鐐瑰強涓庝复搴婂尰瀛︾殑鍖哄埆銆?/p>
绛旓細锛?/p>
1
锛夊伐浣滆疮绌夸簬鐤剧梾鍙戠敓鍙戝睍鐨勫叏杩囩▼锛屼絾渚ч噸浜庣柧鐥呯殑棰?/p>
闃插拰鍋ュ悍淇冭繘銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊伐浣滃璞″寘鎷釜浣撳拰缇や綋鐥呬汉鍜屽仴搴蜂汉锛屼絾
渚ч噸浜庡仴搴蜂汉缇ゃ�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌爺绌堕噸鐐逛负浜虹兢鍋ュ悍涓庣幆澧冪殑鍏崇郴锛屾敞鎰忓畯瑙備笌寰鐩哥粨
鍚堢殑鐮旂┒鏂规硶銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊崼鐢熼儴闂ㄨ捣楠ㄥ共浣滅敤锛屾洿闇�瑕佸叏绀句細鍙備笌
鍜屽涓儴闂ㄥ崗璋冨伐浣溿�?/p>
绗簩閮ㄥ垎
鐜涓庡仴搴?/p>
涓�銆?/p>
濉┖棰?/p>
1
锛?/p>
澶ф皵鐨勮嚜鍑�浣滅敤鏈?/p>
鎵╂暎浣滅敤銆?/p>
娌夐檷浣滅敤銆?/p>
姘у寲浣滅敤銆?/p>
涓拰浣滅敤銆?/p>
妞嶇墿鐨勫惛鏀朵綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
2
锛庡ぉ鐒舵按璧勬簮鍙互鍒嗕负
闄嶆按
銆佸湴闈㈡按
銆佸湴涓嬫按
涓夊ぇ绫汇�?/p>
3
锛庡奖鍝嶆隘鍖栨秷姣掓晥鏋滅殑鍥犵礌
鏈夊姞姘噺鍜屾帴瑙︽椂闂淬�佹按鐨?/p>
ph
鍊笺�?/p>
姘存俯銆?/p>
姘寸殑娣锋祳搴︺�佹按涓井鐢熺墿鐨勭绫诲拰鏁伴噺
銆?/p>
4
锛庡湡澹ゆ薄鏌撶殑涓昏鏉ユ簮鏈?/p>
鐢熸椿姹℃煋銆佸伐涓氬拰浜ら�氭薄鏌?/p>
銆佸啘涓氭薄
鏌撱�?/p>
5
锛庣洰鍓嶄汉浠崄鍒嗗叧蹇冩敞鐨勭殑鍏ㄧ悆鎬х幆澧冮棶棰?/p>
鏈夊叏鐞冩皵鍊欏彉鏆?/p>
銆?/p>
鑷哀灞傜牬鍧?/p>
銆?/p>
閰搁洦銆?/p>
6
锛庣幆澧冩薄鏌撳浜轰綋鍋ュ悍褰卞搷鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佹湁
骞挎硾鎬с�佸鏍锋�с�佸鏉?
鎬?/p>
銆侀暱鏈熸�с�?/p>
涓夈�?/p>
閫夋嫨棰橈紙姣忛
1
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
21
鍒嗭級
1
锛庨櫎锛?/p>
C
锛夊锛屾槸浜虹被鐢熸椿鐜涓殑鍥涘ぇ瑕佺礌
A.
绌烘皵
B.
姘?/p>
C.
妫灄
D.
鍦熷￥
E.
椋熺墿
2
锛?/p>
鍖栧姹℃煋鐗╁湪浜轰綋鍐呯殑钃勭Н鏄骇鐢熼偅绉嶇被鍨嬫瘨浣滅敤鐨勫墠鎻?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?
A.
鎱㈡�т腑姣?/p>
3
锛庣幆澧冨洜绱犵殑鑱斿悎浣滅敤鏈�甯歌鐨勬槸锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A.
鐩稿姞浣滅敤
4
锛庡厜鍖栧鐑熼浘浜嬩欢鐨勪富瑕佹薄鏌撶墿鏄紙
D
锛?/p>
D.
鑷哀鍜屾哀閰板熀纭濋吀閰?/p>
5
锛庨灏樼殑鐩村緞鍦紙
C
锛?/p>
C. 5
寰背浠ヤ笅
6
锛庡ぇ姘旀薄鏌撶墿鐨勮嚜鍑�浣滅敤鐨勬柟寮忎笉鍖呮嫭锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
C.
杞Щ
7
锛?/p>
SO
2
鐨勪富瑕佷綔鐢ㄩ儴浣嶏紙
B
锛?/p>
B.
涓婂懠鍚搁亾