楂樹笁骞寸骇鏈熸湯鏁欏璐ㄩ噺鎶芥祴璇曢
鐢?/p>
鐗?/p>
2017.1
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
鏈瘯鍗峰垎绗?/p>
I
鍗烽�夋嫨棰樺拰绗?/p>
II
鍗烽潪閫夋嫨棰樹袱閮ㄥ垎锛屽叡
10
椤碉紝婊″垎
100
鍒嗭紝鑰冭瘯鐢ㄦ椂
100
鍒嗛挓銆?/p>
绗?/p>
I
鍗?/p>
(
閫夋嫨棰橈紝鍏?/p>
45
鍒?/p>
)
鏈嵎鍏?/p>
30
棰橈紝姣忛
1.5
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
45
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忛鎵�鍒楀嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤圭鍚堥鎰忋�?/p>
1
锛庝笅鍒楃浉鍏冲彊杩伴敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庝汉浣撴垚鐔熺殑绾㈢粏鑳炴病鏈夌嚎绮掍綋锛屼絾鑳戒骇鐢?/p>
ATP
B
锛庢鐗╃粏鑳炲彲鑳藉惈鏈夎壊绱犵殑缁嗚優鍣ㄥ繀鏄彾缁夸綋鍜屾恫娉?/p>
C
锛庤摑钘汇�侀湁鑿屽拰鍣弻浣撻兘鍚湁鏍哥硸浣撱�?/p>
DNA
鍜?/p>
RNA
D
锛庣粏鑳炰腑鍏锋湁鍙屽眰鑶滅粨鏋勭殑涓�瀹氭槸鍙剁豢浣撱�佺嚎绮掍綋鍜屾牳鑶?/p>
2
锛庢鐗╁湪鍙椾激鏃朵細閲婃斁绯荤粺绱?/p>
(
涓�绉嶇敱
20
涓皑鍩洪吀缁勬垚鐨勫鑲?/p>
)
锛屼笌鍙椾綋缁撳悎鍚庤兘娲?/p>
鍖栬泲鐧介叾鎶戝埗鍩哄洜锛屾姂鍒跺铏拰鐥呭師寰敓鐗╃殑铔嬬櫧閰舵椿鎬э紝闄愬埗妞嶇墿铔嬬櫧鐨勯檷瑙ｏ紝闃绘瀹?/p>
铏彇椋熷拰鐥呭師鑿岀箒娈栥�傚叧浜庣郴缁熺礌鐨勬弿杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庡唴鍚?/p>
20
涓偨閿殑绯荤粺绱犳槸涓�绉嶄俊鍙蜂紶閫掑垎瀛?/p>
B
锛庣郴缁熺礌閬囧弻缂╄劜璇曞墏鍦ㄥ父娓╀笅浼氫骇鐢熺传鑹插弽搴?/p>
C
锛庣郴缁熺礌鑳芥姂鍒舵鐗╀綋鍐呬笌铔嬬櫧閰舵湁鍏崇殑鍩哄洜鐨勮〃杈?/p>
D
锛庣郴缁熺礌鐩稿綋浜庢鐗╀綋鍐呯殑鈥滄姉浣撯�?/p>
锛岃兘涓庡鏉ョ殑鈥滄姉鍘熲�濆彂鐢熺壒寮傛�х殑缁撳悎
3
锛庣敓鐗╄啘灏嗙湡鏍哥粏鑳炲垎闅旀垚涓嶅悓鐨勫尯瀹わ紝浣跨粏鑳炲唴鍚屾椂杩涜澶氱鍖栧鍙嶅簲锛屼笖涓嶇浉
浜掑共鎵般�備笅鍒楀彊杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢憾閰朵綋鍚堟垚鍜屽垎娉屽绉嶉吀鎬ф按瑙ｉ叾
B
锛庨珮灏斿熀浣撴槸鑲介摼鍚堟垚鍜屽姞宸ョ殑鍦烘墍
C
锛庣粏鑳炴牳鏄?/p>
mRNA
鍚堟垚鍜屽姞宸ョ殑鍦烘墍
D
锛庣嚎绮掍綋灏嗚憽钀勭硸姘у寲鍒嗚В鎴?/p>
CO
2
鍜?/p>
H
2
O
4
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庣墿璐ㄨ繘鍑虹粏鑳炵殑鏂瑰紡锛屽垽鏂纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庝緷鎹┛鑶滅殑灞傛暟锛岀┛鑶滃眰鏁颁负
0
鐨勫氨鏄優鍚炴垨鑳炲悙
B
锛庝緷鎹槸鍚︽秷鑰楄兘閲忥紝杩愯緭杩囩▼涓�楄兘鐨勫氨鏄富鍔ㄨ繍杈?/p>
C
锛庝緷鎹墿璐ㄦ祿搴︽搴︼紝椤烘祿搴︽搴﹁繍杈撶殑灏辨槸鑷敱鎵╂暎
D
锛庝緷鎹槸鍚﹂渶瑕佽浇浣撹泲鐧斤紝闇�瑕佽浇浣撹泲鐧界殑灏辨槸鍗忓姪鎵╂暎
5
锛庝笅鍒楁湁鍏崇粏鑳炵粨鏋勫拰鍔熻兘鐨勫彊杩帮紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庣粏鑳為棿浼犻�掍俊鎭殑鍒嗗瓙閮藉湪鏍哥硸浣撲笂鍚堟垚
B
锛庡惈鏈夋牳绯栦綋鐨勭粏鑳炶兘鍚堟垚
ATP
锛屼笖鑳借繘琛屾湁涓濆垎瑁?/p>
C
锛庝汉浣撻楠艰倢缁嗚優涓紝绾跨矑浣撳熀璐ㄦ槸
CO
2
浜х敓鐨勫敮涓�鍦烘墍
D
锛?/p>
HIV
鍒╃敤瀹夸富缁嗚優鐨勯仐浼犵墿璐ㄥ強缁嗚優鍣ㄥ悎鎴愯嚜韬墍闇�鐨勭墿璐?/p>