銆婁华鍣ㄥ垎鏋愩�嬩綔涓氬弬鑰冪瓟妗?/p>
绗?/p>
2
绔?/p>
鍏夎氨鍒嗘瀽娉曞璁?/p>
2-1
鍏夎氨浠竴鑸敱鍑犻儴鍒嗙粍鎴愶紵瀹冧滑鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ垎鍒槸浠�涔堬紵
鍙傝�冪瓟妗堬細
锛?/p>
1
锛夌ǔ瀹氱殑鍏夋簮绯荤粺鈥旀彁渚涜冻澶熺殑鑳介噺浣胯瘯鏍疯捀鍙戙�佸師瀛愬寲銆佹縺鍙戯紝浜х敓鍏夎氨锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎瘯鏍峰紩鍏ョ郴缁?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋尝闀块�夋嫨绯荤粺锛堝崟鑹插櫒銆佹护鍏夌墖锛夆�斿皢澶嶅悎鍏夊垎瑙ｆ垚鍗曡壊鍏夋垨鏈変竴瀹氬搴︾殑璋卞甫锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋娴嬬郴缁熲�旀槸灏嗗厜杈愬皠淇″彿杞崲涓哄彲閲忓寲杈撳嚭鐨勪俊鍙凤紱
锛?/p>
5
锛変俊鍙峰鐞嗘垨璇诲嚭绯荤粺鈥斿湪鏄剧ず鍣ㄤ笂鏄剧ず杞寲淇″彿銆?/p>
2-2
鍗曡壊鍣ㄧ敱鍑犻儴鍒嗙粍鎴愶紝瀹冧滑鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ垎鍒槸浠�涔堬紵
鍙傝�冪瓟妗堬細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊叆灏勭嫮缂濃�旈檺鍒舵潅鏁ｅ厜杩涘叆锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊噯鐩磋缃�斾娇鍏夋潫鎴愬钩琛屽厜绾夸紶鎾紝甯搁噰鐢ㄩ�忛暅鎴栧弽灏勯暅锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夎壊鏁ｈ缃�斿皢澶嶅悎鍏夊垎瑙ｄ负鍗曡壊鍏夛紱
锛?/p>
4
锛夎仛鐒﹂�忛暅鎴栧嚬闈㈠弽灏勯暅鈥斾娇鍗曡壊鍏夊湪鍗曡壊鍣ㄧ殑鍑哄彛鏇查潰涓婃垚鍍忥紱
锛?/p>
5
锛夊嚭灏勭嫮缂濃�斿皢棰濆畾娉㈤暱鑼冨洿鐨勫厜灏勫嚭鍗曡壊鍣ㄣ�?/p>
2-5
瀵逛笅鍒楀崟浣嶈繘琛屾崲绠楋細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
150pm Z
灏勭嚎鐨勬尝鏁帮紙
cm
锛?
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
Li
鐨?/p>
670.7nm
璋辩嚎鐨勯鐜囷紙
Hz
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
3300 cm
锛?
1
娉㈡暟瀵瑰簲鐨勬尝闀匡紙
nm
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
Na
鐨?/p>
588.995nm
璋辩嚎鐩稿簲鐨勮兘閲忥紙
eV
锛?/p>
鍙傝�冪瓟妗堬細
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
1
7
1
10
10
67
.
6
10
150
1
1
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?
飥?
cm
cm
飦?
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
)
(
10
47
.
4
)
(
10
7
.
670
10
0
.
3
14
7
10
Hz
Hz
c
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
)
(
3030
)
(
10
03
.
3
)
(
3300
1
1
4
nm
cm
cm
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?
飥?
飥?/p>
飦?
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
)
(
1
.
2
)
(
10
602
.
1
10
995
.
588
10
0
.
3
10
625
.
6
19
9
8
34
eV
eV
c
h
E
飥?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飥?/p>
飦?/p>
2-6
涓嬪垪绉嶇被鍨嬭穬杩佹墍娑夊強鐨勮兘閲忥紙
eV
锛夎寖鍥村悇鏄灏戯紵
锛?/p>
1
锛夊師瀛愬唴灞傜數瀛愯穬杩侊紱
锛?/p>
4
锛夊垎瀛愭尟鍔ㄨ兘绾ц穬杩侊紱
锛?/p>
2
锛夊師瀛愬灞傜數瀛愯穬杩侊紱
锛?/p>
5
锛夊垎瀛愯浆鍔ㄨ兘绾ц穬杩侊紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夊垎瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙璺冭縼
鍙傝�冪瓟妗?/p>
璺冭縼绫诲瀷
娉㈤暱鑼冨洿
鑳介噺鑼冨洿
/eV
鍘熷瓙鍐呭眰鐢靛瓙璺冭縼
10
锛?
1
锝?/p>
10nm
1.26脳
10
6
锝?/p>
1.2脳
10
2
鍘熷瓙澶栧眰鐢靛瓙璺冭縼
200
锝?/p>
750nm
6
锝?/p>
1.7
鍒嗗瓙鐨勭數瀛愯穬杩?/p>
200
锝?/p>
750nm
6
锝?/p>
1.7
鍒嗗瓙鎸姩鑳界骇璺冭縼
0.75
锝?/p>
50渭m
1.7
锝?/p>
0.02
鍒嗗瓙杞姩鑳界骇璺冭縼
50
锝?/p>
1000渭m
2脳
10
锛?/p>
2
锝?/p>
4脳
10
锛?
7