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专题13 主谓一致和数词
1. [2016·全国卷Ⅱ] Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
2. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.
3. [2015·湖南卷变式] It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve. 4. [2014·湖南卷变式] All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 5. [2013·福建卷变式] The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
考点一 主谓一致
规则",意义一致原则
①The writer and teacher Smith has gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的起起落落。 ②Only 60 per cent of the work was done yesterday. 昨天只干了60%的活。
[温馨提示] ①由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体),谓语动词用单数。
②非谓语动词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
③表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语,看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数。
规则",就近一致原则
①Either you or I am going to be in charge of this matter. 或者你或者我要负责这件事。
②Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生而且老
师也喜欢这部电影。
[温馨提示] ①由or,nor,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but (also)连接的并列主语,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词的单复数形式要和与它邻近的主语的数保持一致。
②there be句型中,谓语动词的单复数通常和最邻近的主语的数保持一致。
规则",语法一致原则
①The majority of visitors were in favour of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject was simply surprising. 大多数的访客都支持他的结论:在这个主题方面出版的书的数量真是令人惊讶。
②With more and more forests being destroyed,a large quantity