内容发布更新时间 : 2025/8/15 8:12:37星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路，它更是连接古代中华文明，印度文明，埃及文明，希腊文明和美索不达米亚文明的纽带。它也为东西方的科学技术交流起到了促进作用。丝绸之路是古老的中国走向世界，接受世界其他地方文明营养的主要通道。中国文化性格的塑造与丝绸之路息息相关。
2. What does filial “piety” mean according to Confucius（孔子认为孝是什么意思？）?
Confucius regarded “filial piety and fraternal duty” as the essence of ren. The Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong) quotes Confucius as saying,“The greatest love for people is the love of one’s parents.” 孔子把“孝与兄弟的责任”视为仁的本质。中庸援引孔子的话：“人最伟大的爱是父母的爱。”
How do you understand it（你是怎么理解的？）?
I think filial piety is the basis of being a man, and parents are the most important people in the world. Our life is given by our parents, and we should always be grateful to our parents.
我认为孝顺是成为人的基础，父母是世界上最重要的人。我们的生命是由父母给予的，我们应该永远感激我们的父母。
3. What is emphasized in the Confucian philosophy of “life”? Please illustrate it with an example（儒家“生命”哲学强调什么？请举例说明。）.
In the Confucian philosophy of “life”, love for and kindness toward all living things are emphasized.
在儒家的“生命”哲学中，强调对一切生命的热爱和善待。 4. What is the attitude of the Tang Dynasty toward other cultures（唐代对其他文化的态度如何？）?
Tang Dynasty tolerated and absorbed elements from all foreign cultures.
唐代对外来文化宽容和吸收。
5.Why are Zheng He’s voyages to the Western Seas considered to be the greatest ones compared with the European explorers of his time （为什么郑和的西洋之旅被认为是与他那个时代的欧洲探险家相比最伟大的？）?
Because compared with those explorers,Zheng He’s voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale.And Zheng He’s ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft.
因为与那些探险家们相比，郑和的航行时间更早，规模更大，郑和的船只也是用先进的技术和工艺建造的。
6.What’ s the meaning of “ren” (仁）(benevolence) accordi