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Chess

Chess is called the game of kings. It has been __1__ for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. The chess we play today is from Europe.

Chess is a two-player game. One __2__ uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece __3__ in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their __4__. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. A player __5__ when his or her king cannot move without being taken. There are a few more rules, __6__ those are the basics.

Some people think that chess is more than a __7__. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their __8__. They take their time. They think about what will __9__ next. These skills are __10__ in life and in chess. Chess is kind of like a(n) __11__ for the mind.

You don't always have lots of __12__ to think when playing chess. There is a type of chess with short time limits. It's called speed chess. Each player gets ten minutes to __13__ for the whole game. Your clock runs during your __14__. You hit the time clock after your move. This stops your clock. It also __15__ the other player's clock. __16__ you run out of time, you lose.

Chess is not just for __17__. Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play __18__. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew __19__. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was __20__. It took up a whole room. By 2006 a cellphone could beat the best players in the world.

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