TEM4词汇语法专项(寒假作业带详解)

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TEM4专四词汇语法专项练习

全真模拟试题1

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected  C. be erected D. will be erected  2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering

3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent  C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____been mentioned in previous chapters.

A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that 6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done

7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education. A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained 8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised 9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age. A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____first thing tomorrow morning. A. had to be put in the mail  B. must be put in the mail C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail 11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are. A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. Track D. touch 13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____ them. A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch 14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step. A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry. A. escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort

17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable 18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.

A. counted for B. looked up  C. accounted for D. checked up 19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it. A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted 20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business. A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate

21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____the little rain that fell last night. A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed 22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information. A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart 23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set for it. A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle 24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up. A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed 25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled

试题答案与解析 

1. C) 【句意】 所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。

【难点】 request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,本句用的是被动语态。 2. A) 【句意】 坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着,好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。【难点】 “as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构,意为“好像”。

3. D) 【句意】 我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。 难点】 主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。 4. A) 【句意】 结果证明是,这起事故不怪孩子。

【难点】 be to blame 是一个习惯搭配,意为“该受责备”。

5. A) 【句意】 经过若干次斗争,种族隔离被取消了,其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。 【难点】 这里考的是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which前加修饰语。 6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。 【难点】 way后面可接不定式作定语,也可接of doing形式。

7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起,她感到很痛心。 【难点】 It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。

8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。 【难点】 这句话考的是现在完成时行时。

9. C) 【句意】 他不顾疾病缠身,年老体弱,决心做环球航行。

【难点】 despite是介词,意为“尽管”,等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。 10. C) 【句意】 董事会认为,明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。 【难点】 it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。 11. B) 【句意】 没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。

【难点】 manipulative 意为“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意为“制造”;manipulate意为“操纵”;manifest意为“显然的;明了的”。

12. C) 【句意】 写作这本书的时间如此之长,以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。

【难点】 lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系;失去…的线索”;trace意为“痕迹,遗迹”;trail 意为“踪迹;臭迹;足迹”;touch意为“接触”。

13. B) 【句意】 你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那儿打块补丁。

【难点】 patch意为“补缀;修补”;mend意为“修理;修补”,比如鞋;repair意为“修理;修复”,比如机器;pitch意为“投;掷;扔”。

14. D) 【句意】 生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。

【难点】 productivity 意为“生产力;生产率”production意为“生产;制造”;product意为“产品”;produce意为“农产品”。 15. B) 【句意】 人们在心理压力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技艺,比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。 【难点】 extraordinary意为“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意为“特有的,特种的”;abrupt意为“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意为“不正常的,反常的”。

16. C) 【句意】 现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来,比如,甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。 【难点】 liberate意为“解放”与from连用;escape意为“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意为“有益于”;comfort意为“安慰;慰问”。 17. C) 【句意】 那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字,此时,听众们恭敬地等候着,全场一片寂静。

【难点】 respectful意为“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意为“各自的,分别的”;respect是名词,意为“尊敬”;respectable意为“可敬的”。

18. C) 【句意】 文件的消失从未得到过解释。

【难点】 account for意为“解释;说明”;count for意为“值,计”; look up意为“查检”;check up意为“核实”。 19. B) 【句意】 当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时,他否认曾经见过。

【难点】 四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词,意为“否认”;refuse意为“拒绝”,加不定式;oppose意为“反对,抵抗”,常接介词to; resist意为“反抗,抗拒”。

20. D) 【句意】 年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。

【难点】 delicate意为“需要小心处理的,棘手的”;sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意为“遭透的,非常讨厌的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”。

21. D) 【句意】 好几星期没下雨,昨晚下了一场小雨,很快被地面吸收了。

【难点】 absorb意为“吸收”;skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”; soak意为“把…浸湿”;retrieve意为“使恢复;使再生”。

22. A) 【句意】 一有进一步的消息,我们立即通知你。

【难点】 notify意为“通知;报告”;signify意为“象征,预示”;communicate意为“传达,传递”;impart意为“告诉;传授”。

23. B) 【句意】 狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。

【难点】 bush意为“树丛”;trap意为“陷井”;trick意为“把戏”;circle意为“圈,圆圈”。 24. A) 【句意】 我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。

【难点】 tear up意为“撕毁”;give up意为“放弃”;break up意为“击碎;拆散”;dispose of意为“处理;清除”。 25. B) 【句意】 老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。

【难点】 slip意为“滑倒;滑落”;slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。 

全真模拟试题2

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined B. having combined  C. to combine D. combined

2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which, what B. that, which  C. what, which D. what, that 3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall

4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth  B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth  D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out

6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. A. when B. who C. then D. which

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down. A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to 9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run. A. let alone B. that’s to say  C. not to speak D. not to mention 10. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion. A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced 11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets. A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector 12. He made a quick ____ from his illness. A. relief B. recovery C. survival D. relaxation 13. ____ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax. A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only

15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others. A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Except that

16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied. A. relatively B. noticeably  C. appropriately D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.

A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to 19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark. A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard 20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid in full. A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus 21. He was ____her in intelligence. A. below B. under C. beneath D. down 22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan. A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious 23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____. A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur

24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ---- A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate 25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience. A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible 试题答案与解析 

1. A) 【句意】 由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起,最常见的是和氧气在一起,所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。

【难点】 owing to 是介词,后应接名词或动名词,根据题意,应接被动语态形式。

2. C) 【句意】 当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物,大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】 what used to be called作定语,修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 3. A) 【句意】 你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。

【难点】 on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词,引导倒装句,所以只有A)项正确。 4. B) 【句意】 太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】 That引导主语从句,全句的谓语是was considered.

5. D) 【句意】 后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是,战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】 it turned out (to be)这里作插入语,意为“证明是…”。

6. A) 【句意】 我宁愿你乘火车去,因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】 would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句,用一般过去时。

7. A) 【句意】 爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金,在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起,他被逐出德国,因为他是个犹太人。

【难点】 关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. A) 【句意】 他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】 Nowhere是否定副词,位于句首引导倒装句。

9. A) 【句意】 在车祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不用说跑了。

【难点】 let alone意为“更不必说”;not to mention意为“再加上”;that is to say意为“也就是说”。 10. B) 【句意】 失宠后,她过着完全隐居的生活。

【难点】 disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语,表示伴随状态。 11. C) 【句意】 有时,公共汽车检票员上车查票。

【难点】 bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”;agent意为“代理人,中介人”;officer意为“军官,官员”;inspector意为“检查员,视察员”。

12. B) 【句意】 他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】 recovery意为“恢复,复苏”后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰,安心”;relaxation意为“放松”;survival意为“生存”。 13. C) 【句意】 既然考试的紧张已经过去,我们现在可以放松了。

【难点】 now that意为“既然;由于”,用于新的事情的发生,接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”;even though意为“即使”,for意为“因为”,不能用于句首。

14. D) 【句意】 我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟,我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。 【难点】 表示“独生子”的时候,只能说an only child。

15. C) 【句意】 除了已经提及的因素外,有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。

【难点】 apart from是包含在内的“除了”;excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了;but for意为“要不是”。 16. D) 【句意】 如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。

【难点】 efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;not iceably意为“显而易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。 17. D) 【句意】 有朝一日我们会发现,拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。 【难点】 facility意为“设备”;receiver意为“电话听筒”;echo意为“回声;回音”;extension意为“分机”。 18. C) 【句意】 令他们感到光荣的是,能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。

【难点】 take up意为“采纳(观点)”;take over意为“接收,接管,占据”;take on 意为“承担”;take to意为“喜欢上”。 19. B) 【句意】 她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。

【难点】 take offence意为“对…生气”;protection意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”;guard意为“看守;警戒”。 20. D) 【句意】 他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。

【难点】 surplus意为“剩余,剩余额”;sufficiency意为“足量,充足”;surpass是动词,不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。 21. A) 【句意】 他的智力不如她。

【难点】 below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于”;beneath意为“在…下方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于”;down意为“往…下端”。 22. D) 【句意】 想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。

【难点】 ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的;bright意为“聪明的,机灵的”;clever意为“头脑机敏的,伶俐

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