内容发布更新时间 : 2025/7/9 19:37:15星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
interpretation (that) he placed ...。可见,该句是环环相扣,一层套一层。理解了该句,考生才能回答文后第51题:What can we infer from the passage? 答案是B(Passive learning may not be reliable.)。
二、并列式
有时候,一个句子会包含多个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语、并列宾语等,这些并列结构往往有连词连接。在解读这类句式时,要注意利用连词和标点符号来判断并列部分。
3: The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to be a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies,and you are not damaging the planet,but finding a new home for unwanted goods.(2008天津B篇)
译文:对于它们我最喜欢的是你的钱拿去办好事的,而不是进了营利公司的口袋,你不是在破坏这个地球,而是在为那些人们不需要的商品找到一个新的去处。
解析:该句表语从句部分用了两个并列的句子:第一个that your money ...,第二个句子是you are not ...but finding ...。理解了该句,可以正确解答第40题:The author loves the charity shop mainly because of______.答案选C(its spirit of good will)。
4: The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position,being about two miles from the village,half a mile from the nearest neighbor,bounded(相邻) on one side by the river,and separated from the highway by a wide field.(2008四川卷E篇)
译文:霍洛韦尔农场真正吸引我的地方是它的位置,它离村子大约两英里,离最近的邻居半英里,一边临小河,另一边又有一大块宽阔的田野把它与公路隔开。
解析:该句主干是“主语 + 系表结构”,从being到句末是position的同位语。理解了该句的主干,便可以回答第52题:Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place? 该题答案选C(It was in a good position.)。
三、插入语式
有些句子在中间会用逗号或破折号分开,而处于逗号或破折号之间的内容通常被称为插入语。阅读时,要先将插入语部分跳过,先读主句,然后再读插入语部分。
5: The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008辽宁卷C篇)
译文:在他们很多人的生活中,如在家里,尤其是在学校,缺少合适的男性榜样,这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。
解析:该句中破折号中间部分可以先略过不看,首先要找到句子的主干,即:The lack ...means that ...。</