词汇学课本练习答案

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performance.

the converted word: hurrah(v.) the word-class of it: conversion meaning: 欢呼,叫好,为----喝彩 the base of the word of the word-class belongs: hurrah(n.)

(3)You have to round your lips in order to make the sound/u:/.

the converted word: round(v.) the word-class of it: conversion meaning:弄圆,使---成圆形

the base of the word of the word-class belongs: round(n.)

(4) They are great sillies.

the converted word: silly(n.) the word-class of it: conversion meaning: 傻瓜

the base of the word of the word-class belongs: silly(adj.)

(5) She dusted the furniture every morning.

the converted word: dust(v.) the word-class of it: conversion meaning: 拂去灰尘

the base of the word of the word-class belongs: dust(n.)

(6) It is a good buy.

the converted word: buy(n.) the word-class of it: conversion

meaning: 购买,买卖;所购的物品 the base of the word of the word-class belongs: buy(v.)

Chapter4

1. Initialism:

Initialism is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a

phrase;an initialism is pronounced letter by letter.

2. Acronym:

Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc.

3. Blend:

Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms.

4. Front and back clipping:

The process of clipping involves the deletion of one or more syllabl

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