高考英语易错题汇编(附答案解析) 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2025/9/17 23:26:07星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party.无论党把他派往哪里,他都会努力工作。 68.If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.

A. do B. does C. done D. doing答案选C,可视为if it is carefully done之省略。 69. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 答案选D,可视为once it is begun之省略。 70.In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.

A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much

此题最佳答案应是B。if not more than实际为if he didn't earn more than $40 000之省略。请看类似试题(答案均选B):

(1) Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher's. A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good (2) This church is as old as, if _____ than, that one. A. no older B. not older C. no old D. not old

(3) He has read the book as many as, if _____ than, five times. A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much

71.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 此题容易误选B,误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选A,that引导的是一个用以修饰名词the news的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选B,正是believe it or not(信不信由你)这个插入成分惹的祸。 72.“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,___to go to university.” “So do I.” A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped

此题应选B,句子的真正主语是each of the students,横线处填的hopes是句子谓语,其中的working hard at his or her lessons是插入句中修饰主语的非限制性定语。

(1) Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _____the book. A. buying B. having bought C. should buy D. to buy

答案选C,each of the students是句子主语,横线处为句子谓语,hoping to pass the exam是修饰句子主语的非限制性定语。

(2) Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, _____a lot of earthquakes. A. have B. having C. to have D. having had 答案选A,many countries是句子主语,横线处为句子谓语。

73.“I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose_____ to him?” A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened

此题容易误选B,认为动词suppose后接动词用不定式。正确答案应是C,其中的do you suppose是插入成分。

请看以下类例情形(答案均选D):

(1) Who do you think _____the money?

A. to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. stole (2) What do you suppose _____ him think so?

A. to make B. making C. to have made D. made (3) Who do you guess _____ to the station to meet her? A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. went (4) What do you imagine _____ him from going?

A. to prevent B. preventing C. to have prevented D. prevented

以下各例中的do you think (believe, guess, etc)也是插入成分,但其后接的句子用陈述句语序:Who do you think he will marry?你认为他会同谁结婚?What do you think we should give her?你认为我们该给她点什么

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呢?When do you believe he will come?你认为他会什么时候来?What do you guess he wants to buy?你猜他想买什么呢?

74.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to

此题正确答案应选B,句末的the other day意为“前几天”,所以句子应用过去时态,而选项D填进去不合题意,故选B。此句有两个难点:一是句中插有however一词,分散了同学们的注意力;二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。

(1) Your mother, however, ____ say that to us that day. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing

(2) Our math teacher, however, _____ speak English well. A. doing B. does C. is doing D. was doing 以上两题答案均选B,其中的does, did均为强调用法。

75.“Where is it?” “Where is _____? I don't know what do you mean?” A. what B. that C. where D. so

此题应选A。许多同学认为“疑问词”只能出现在句首位置,对于选A认为不可理解。其实在某些特殊语境中,疑问词出现在句中甚至句末却是完全可能的,但这多半是因为有特殊的语境或使用的句式比较特殊。上面一题选what的原因是:上句问Where is it?(它在什么地),但听话人对此句中代词it指代什么东西并不清楚,所以他反问:Where is what?(什么在什么地方?)其实,这类用法在口语中经常使用。如: Who said what to whom?谁对谁说了什么?

“Who took it?” “Who took what?”“谁把它拿走了?”“谁把什么拿走了?”

It was so dark I couldn't tell who was who.当时一片漆黑,我分不清哪个是哪个。 “We are ready. Let's begin.” “Ready for what?”“我们准备好了,开始吧。”“准备干什么?” “What are you going to do next fall?” “Next what?”“下一个秋季你打算要干什么?”“你说下一个什么?”

They look exactly the same, and I really don't know which is which.它们看起来一模一样,我实在分不清哪个是哪个。

76.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.

A. is B. be C. to be D. should be

答案解析:此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语,be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心,容易误选B或者D。

77.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? --Of course . You can never be ___ careful with that. A.enough B.too C.so D.very

答案解析:选B。can / could not...too是一个固定搭配,表示“无论怎样也不过分;此句话的汉语意思是:- 做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗?- 当然,你越小心越好。 有些学生误认为can never be too…是一个孤立的结构,而逐字翻译,从而误选D。

78. If you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough . A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not

答案是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外,还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如: If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money . 79.It's nearly seven o'clock . Jack _____ be here at any moment . A. must B. need C. should D. can

答案是C项。根据语境空白处应填表示具有\随时可能\意义的情态动词。虽然can可以表示可能性,但它往往表示的是对这种可能性的怀疑。例如:Can he still be alive after all these years ? (这么多年之后,他还可能活在人世吗?) should除具有\应该\词义之外,还有一个含义是:will probably (将来很可能发生)又如:His uncle is working among the enemy officials now . Dangerous things should happen to him at any time . (他的叔叔现在在敌人的军营中工作,危险的事随时都可能发生在他身上。)

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80.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time . A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made

答案是B项。要答对这道题需要两方面的知识。一是不定式的完成体用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前,或是表示该动作的完成。本题中的不定式的完成体表示的正是该动作的完成,因此这句话可改写为:We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time . (我们将在六点时动身,希望在午饭前走完大半路程。)第二,知识是与journey连用的不同的动词所具有的不同的内涵。词组to make a journey或to go on a journey 都表示\做一次旅行\,在这两个词组里a journey是一个整体,但是如果要表示旅程中的一部分,正确的英语则使用do这个动词,例如:do some / much / most of the journey (走完这个旅程的一部分/大部分/绝大部分)

81.Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?

A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repairing

答案是B项。在这个句子中it是形式宾语,如果这样的句子中出现了any good , no good , any use 或 no use,就该使用动名词来作句中真正的宾语。 82.Let us not waste ______ time we have left .

the little B. little C. a little D. a little more

答案是A项,一般地说,不定代词many , little或few前是不许使用定冠词的,但是如果它们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时,它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如:I soon finished the few books she had lent me . (她借给我的那几本书,我很快就看完了。)又如:We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies , winning over the many and opposing the few . (我们必须充分利用敌人的内部矛盾,争取多数,反对少数。) 83.I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son . A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything

答案是C项。whatever具备两个意思,其一是no matter what , 引导让步状语从句;其二是anything that , 引导名词性从句,在本题中,Whatever 引导的是一个宾语从句,whatever在这个宾语从句被用作主语。 84.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷) A. that B. what C. which D. this

分析:答案是A。由语境和句子结构可知,该句为强调句型,被强调部分是由rather than连接的并列主语从句担当。

85. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any

B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是一个短语,是“从不,决不”的意思。

86. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how

本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案。 87.--The weather is too cold ____ March this year. —It was still ____when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter

A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。for在这里是“就……而言”的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了。 88. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at

A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。

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