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Unit 4 Body language

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] 1.major adj. 主要的 2._cheek n. 面颊

[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空 [积得多] 1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形

1.One’s facial (face) 容词一览 of his/her inner feelings.

3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；expression may tell you some ①major 主要的；重要走近

n. 接近；方法；途径 4.represent vt. 代表；象征 5.function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 6.ease n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 7.facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面容

的

2.The teacher often asks us to ②main 主要的

make use of every chance we get ③primary 主要的；首要的 to improve our spoken (speak) ④principal 主要的；首要的 English.

⑤chief 首要的

3.Hearing what her children 2.常见“人体部位及器官”名said, the mother burst into 词荟萃 anger (angry)．

①cheek 脸颊

4.He stated the other day that ②forehead 额头

④shoulder 肩膀

misunderstand ⑤throat 喉咙

a ⑦lung 肺

⑧liver 肝脏 3.“方法”种种

8.statement n．陈述；说明→state the statement was not made by ③chest 胸部

vt.陈述；说明

9.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来

him.(state) 5.If

you

somebody, it’s likely to lead ⑥tongue 舌头

10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously to

adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心

misunderstanding.(misunderst

11.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence and)

n．防御；保卫

12.misunderstand vt.误解；误会

6.In time of war, lots of money (1)做某事的方法

will be spent on defence and ①the approach to doing sth. defend a country from being ③the means of doing sth.

④the method of doing sth.

7.The curious boy looked at (2)用这种方法 the box curiously and then he ①in this way opened

it

out

of ②by this means

③with this method

→misunderstanding n．误解；误会 many measures will be taken to ②the way to do/of doing sth. 13.speak v．说话；演讲→spoken adj.

口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；attacked.(defend) 非口语的

14.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理

curiosity.(curious)

15.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的

16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼

8.To tell you the truth，I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] [用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 1.Before the interview,

1.defend_..._against 防御；保卫……以免受 2.on_the_contrary 相反地 3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在

4.turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃

5.as_well_as_ 和……一样好；而且；也；和

6.be_likely_to 很可能……； 有希望……

7.in_general 总的来说；通常 8.lose_face 丢脸 9.as_if 好像

10.put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿

the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, at_ease.

2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him

lose

all

his

putting

us

表示“通常；总之”的短语大全

(1)“通常；一般而言” ①in general 通常；一般而言

②as a rule 通常；一般说来

③generally (speaking) 一般说来 (2)“总之”

①in a word 总之 ②all in all 总之 ③in conclusion 总之 ④in short/brief 总之；简言之

⑤on the whole 总之；总的来说

⑥to sum up 总之

[积得多] friends.

3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face,_I gave up the plan. 4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

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Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句] 1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.

但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称

[教材原句] Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.

昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。 (1)represent ...as/to be ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 自称是…… to arrive为不定式作后置定语。 not与all连用为部分否定。

[记句式] [会仿用] 据我所知，他是第一个通过驾考的人。

As far as I know, he was the first

man

to_pass_the_driving_test. 并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。

Not_all_are_willing_to_do

it

is

be likely to do _such_work,_for sth.“有可能做某事”。

quite hard for some of them.

活泼好动的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。 Physically active children are_more_likely_to become active and healthy adults.

represent oneself as/to be ... (2)representative n. 代表 典型的；有代表性的 3

adj.

a representative of ……的典型代表 ①Representing (represent) our school, I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.(2014·陕西高考书面表达)

我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。

②She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。

③As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.

作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。 2. curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地

[教材原句] After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。

(1)be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. (2)curiosity n. out of curiosity 渴望做…… 好奇；好奇心 出于好奇 满足某人的好奇心 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity with curiosity 好奇地 ①Besides, the life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are_curious_about_the_school_life of American students.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)

此外，美国高中生的生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的学校生活感到好奇。

②They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.

它们能帮助我们更好地理解科学话题，并激发我们对科学发现的好奇心。

③Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously (curious) began looking all around.

小女孩突然静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。

3．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径；通道

[教材原句] Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!

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托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！ (1)approach sb./sth. (2)(an) approach to with sth. approaching 靠近/接近某人/某物 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径 在……快到的时候 ①Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching (approach)．(2015·天津高考单选)

由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。

②As Teachers’ Day was_approaching (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.(2012·陕西高考书面表达)

随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来以另一种方式庆祝这个重要的节日。

③I appreciate the professor’s new approach to teaching(teach) languages. 我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。 [联想发散] 表示“……来临”的表达有： ①be approaching ②be drawing near ③be around the corner 4．defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护

[经典例句] All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.(牛津P523)

我们所有的警察都受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 (1)defend ...from/against ... 保护……免受伤害 defend oneself (2)defence n. in defence of (3)defender n. 为自己辩护；自卫 防御；保卫 为了保卫…… 防御者 ①It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_defend_him. 据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。

②All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.

所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练 单句语法填空

1．Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to_make (make)

5