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2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal课堂达标新人教版
必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492054
1.(2016·天津卷,12改编)I'm going to take advantage __of__this tour to explore the history of the castle.
解析:句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of,意为“利用”。
2.—My dear, you are always __throwing__(throw) things about.Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom.
解析:考查时态。句意:——亲爱的,你总是把东西扔得到处都是。看,你的房间多乱啊!——对不起,妈妈。由句意可知,此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔,所以用进行时态,因为进行时态与always、forever、constantly等表示频率的词连用,表示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气,意为“总是,老是”。
3.—Got your driving license?
—Yes.It is a week since I __passed__(pass) the driving test. 解析:考查时态。since所接从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。
4.I __am_finishing__(finish) my work.Please wait for me for a while, and then let's go home together.
解析:考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会,咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了,所以此处用现在进行时表示将来。
5.In May, as __scheduled__(schedule), the product was launched, apparently with great success.
解析:考查省略句。句意:今年五月,这个产品按计划推出,显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为:as the product was scheduled。
6.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __has_seen__(see) them since. 解析:本题考查动词时态。句意:这报告在2012年遗失了,自那之后没人看见过。由第二个分句的关键词since可知,此处要用现在完成时态。
7.Parents should have a proper attitude __to/toward(s)__ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction __to__ computer games.
解析:attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度,看法”;addiction to sth.“沉溺于……”。
8.According to the news, there will not be as many entertainment programs __as__ usual on television.
解析:句意:根据新闻,在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。as usual“像往常”,符合句意。
9.She couldn't wait __to_go__(go) home after such a long and tiring journey. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后,她迫不及待地想回家。couldn't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配。
10.It being Sunday, rather than __stay__(stay) at home, I preferred __to_travel__(travel).
解析:prefer to do rather than do...“宁愿而不愿……”。句意:因为今天是周日,我宁愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。
11.(2015·陕西,20改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here __once__you get to know everyone else.
解析:once“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。句意:你一旦认识了这儿的任何别的人,我相信你会在这儿玩得很愉快。
12.__Once__you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
解析:本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意:一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃,体重控制将会变得容易得多。once“一旦,一经”,引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语in a healthier way(用一种更健康的方式)和weight control will become much easier(体重控制将会变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从句。
13.—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now.I __am_filling__(fill) in an application form for a new job.
解析:考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now的提示可知,空格处应为正在发生的动作,故用进行时。句意:——嗨,我们去滑冰吧。——抱歉,我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。
14.I have heard a lot of good things about you __since__ I came back from abroad. 解析:本题考查状语从句。句意:自从我从国外回来,我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时,可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”,故选since自从……以来。
15.This machine is very easy __to_operate__(operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
解析:本题考查动词不定式。句意:这台机器很容易操作,任何人在几分钟之内都能学
会使用它。在“be+性质形容词+不定式”结构中,应用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy,pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 42492055
1.__As__ __usual__(像往常一样), he is the first student to come to the classroom and the last one to leave.
2.Our teachers always encourage us not __to__ __give__ __in__(屈服) to difficulties and make full use of what we have to realize our dreams.
3.She has been worrying about her son __ever__ __since__(从……时起) she heard that he was ill.
4.In order to __persuade__ __his__ __father__ __to__ __give__ __up__ __smoking__ (说服他爸爸戒烟), he always asks the doctor for help.
5.He __prefers__ __to__(宁愿) do some sports with his classmates __rather__ __than__(而不愿)stay at home doing nothing.
6.说实在的,曾有一段时间我迫不及待地想见到我久别的朋友们。
Honestly speaking, there was a time when I __couldn't__ __wait__ __to__ __see__ my friends whom I hadn't seen for a long time.
7.不管发生什么事情,我都支持你。
__No__ __matter__ __what(=Whatever)__happens, I will support you. 8.他一旦作了决定,就从不改变主意。
Once he makes a decision, __he__ __will__ __never__ __change__ __his__ __mind__. 9.他跑得很快以至于我们班没有人能追上他。
__So__ __fast__ __does__he run that no one in our class can catch up with him. 10.通过几天的相处,我发现他很容易相处。
After days of staying with him, I find him __easy__ __to__ __get__ __along__ __with__.
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492056
1.We have made up our mind to spare every effort to be admitted into key universities.
__mind→minds__
2.Determining to train his daughter in English, he put an ad for an English tutor in the paper.
__Determining→Determined__