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2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea课时练3 语法写作增分

练 北师大版必修3

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·合肥高三调研)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 61.____________(find) a deep appreciation of this season.

The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 62.____________ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 63.____________(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 64.____________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 65.____________(call) the fight-or-flight response.

Fall is a time of 66.____________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 67.____________ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 68.____________(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.

The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 69.____________(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 70.____________ fall means to you.

【解题导语】 “我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。

61．found 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

62．for 解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for...表示“……的原因”。

63．differently 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。 64．trees 解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。

65．is called 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，

故用被动语态。

66．reflection 解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。

67．an 解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

68．moving 解析：考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。

69．to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

70．what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2018·山师大附中模拟)Jinan is facing seriously traffic problems. Too much cars travel on the roads. This heavy traffic causes delays and the plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the worse one. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is because only a small number of people use public transportation.

In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems was to encourage people to make use public transportation systems. For example, people can take buses instead of drive cars. Meanwhile, the government should take measures to make them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus. 答案：

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In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems to encourage people is∧

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第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

(2018·烟台诊断)假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom 在邮件中说他被牛津大学(Oxford University)录取了，邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝聚会，但你那天要参加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛，不能参加聚会。请用英语给他回复邮件。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Tom，

Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University!

I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening.However，much to my regret，I have to decline your kind invitation. As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition，which happens to be