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北京工业大学毕业设计（论文）

摘要

现在的影视作品与三维动画中，对特效的需求量越来越大，而特效也在视听语言的表现中发挥出了其强大的表现力，我们见到的电影《星球大战》，《变形金刚》，《阿凡达》，《复仇者联盟》等视觉特效电影中极具视觉冲击力的画面能给人留下深刻的印象。

三维动画短片是一种通过电脑生成图像的方式制作动画片的，它的风格可以很真实，也可以很卡通，其视觉特效便可制作的很丰富，在特效的创作上可以运用更多的想象力。我们的这部短片在整体上是偏写实风格的，所以我们的特效表现也会向影视级别迈进，，虽然我们的特效将变得要符合逻辑，不能天马行空，但这也提高了制作的要求，对我们的制作是一个不小的挑战。

这次的实践对我的特效制作有很大的帮助，通过对画面效果的探索，技术进一步的完善，我也对特效在三维动画短片中的应用有了更深入的认识，我相信在未来，视觉特效一定会成为三维动画短片中必不可少的部分。

关键词：视觉特效，写实风格，电脑生成图像

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北京工业大学毕业设计（论文）

Abstract

Now the film and television works and three-dimensional animation, the effects of the demand is more and more big, and the special effects are in the audio-visual language performance played a strong expressive, we saw the movie 《Star Wars》, 《Transformers》, 《Avatar》, 《The Avengers》 visual effects of a movie can leave a deep impression.

The 3D animation is an animation by computer generated image mode, its style can be true, can be very cartoon, its visual effects can be produced by the very rich, can use more imagination in specific creation. The film we are realistic style on the whole, so the specific performance of our will forward, to the television level, although we effect will become to be logical, not a powerful and unconstrained style, but it also improves the production requirements, is not a small challenge to our production.

The practice of my special effects production is of great help, through the exploration of the picture effect, technology improvement, have a more thorough understanding I also to the effects in 3D animation application, I believe that in the future, the visual effects will become an indispensable part in 3D animation.

Keywords: Visual effects ， Realistic style ， Computer generated image

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北京工业大学毕业设计（论文）

目录 1.绪论- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 2.特效在当今世界的地位- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 2.1视觉特效的发展- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4 2.2视觉特效取得的成绩- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 3.特效的创作形式- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 3.1三维动画短片《X-team》中特效的创作理念- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5

3.2三维动画短片中《X-team》特效的视觉表现- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 3.3三维动画短片中《X-team》特效的制作方案- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5

4.三维动画短片《X-team》中特效的实现- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6 4.1 Fumefx的使用- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6

4.2 Rayfire Tool的使用- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7 4.3 KY-TRAIL的使用- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8 4.4 Particleflow的使用- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9 结论- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11 致谢- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11参考文献- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11

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