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专题四 动词的时态和语态2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)

A卷 全国卷 1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. 2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________ 3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table. 6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，61)It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，67)Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful. 8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I think I would be happy there.________ 9．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________ 10．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.________ 11．(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)This cycle________(go) day after day. 12．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.________ 13．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.________ 14．(2014·全国大纲，22)Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close. 15．(2014·全国大纲，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 16．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.________ 17．(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.________ 19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden.________ B卷 地方卷 1．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 2．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours. 3．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 4．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end. 5．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer. 6．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world. 7．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 8．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 9．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

10．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 11．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no

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short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 12．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 13．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？” 14．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said q 15．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 16．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts. 17．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 18．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

—Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 19．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I ________(call)him later. 20．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

专题四 动词的时态和语态

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A卷 全国卷

单句语法填空/单句改错

1．答案 was allowed [根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。] 2．答案 using→ used [be used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。]

3．答案 is [考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]

4．(答案 be made [考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]

5．答案 were [考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]

6．答案 arrived [句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。] 7．答案 is [句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。]

8．(答案 think→thought [句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。] 9．答案 去掉been [句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。]

10．答案 found→find [句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。]

11．答案 goes [根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。]

12．答案 begun→began [动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式。] 13．答案 telling→told [此处tell应与前文saw并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。]

14．答案 is found [本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用is found。] 15．答案 has seen [本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。]

16．答案 mean→means [根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。]

17．答案 was [本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could一致，故选择一般过去式。] 18．答案 had→have [根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时。]

19．答案 caught [此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时。]

20．答案 look→looks [时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式。] B卷 地方卷

用所给词的适当形式填空 1．答案 was working [考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型be doing...when...结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working。]

2．答案 have been waiting [考查时态。句意：——请问，你们在等哪场电影？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。]

3．答案 have read [考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。]

4．答案 will be rewarded [考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。]

5．答案 caused [考查时态，和前面的quickened并列关系。]

6．答案 is loved [全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 7．答案 will be made [考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]

8．答案 has been learning [考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]

9．答案 had become [考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by＋过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。]

10．答案 reflected [考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一

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