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?特殊疑问词及其用法
1. How long 问，长度(metre/kilometre)答
How long is the Great Wall? It\\ about six thousand seven hundred kilometers. 2. How big 问，人口 (people)答
How big is Beijing? Beijing's got about fourteen million people ? 3. How many问，数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN. 4. Where问，地点防向答
Where's New York? It9s in the east of America. 5. When问，时间答
When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45. 6. What time问，钟点答。
What time is it? Ifs ten to five. 7. What ???doing 问，动词 ing 答
What are you doing ? I' m sending an email. 8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答
What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9?What???do问，动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal. 10. Who问，人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend. 11. Why 问，because 答。
Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French. 12.What问，物品答。
What is it? It\\ a train.
What问，职业答。
What are you? Fm a pupil. What问，节日答。
What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. What问，动物答。
What are they ? They are pandas. ?同义句转换
l. has got/have got =There is/are 有
Beijing's got about fourteen million people.）匕京有——千四百万人口。 =There are fourteen million people in Beijing. 2?north -- south 北南 east west 东西
Mexico is south of America墨西哥在美国的南部。 =America is north of Mexico美国在墨西哥的北部。
3 ...... from+国家=国家的 .....
国家：China中国Mexico墨西哥 America美国Canada加拿大England英国
Japan H 本
国家的：Chinese中国的Mexican墨西哥的 American美国的Canadian加拿 大的
English英国的Japanese日本的
This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的 =This is a Chinese stamp.这是一枚中国的邮票。
4. be from=come from 来自
These stamps are from my letters =These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。
5. give某人某物二givt某物to某人 给 ......
He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物 =He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。
6. (…的)hobby=...like ...................... 的爱好=?…喜欢…
Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。
二1 like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。 7. lots of =many 许多
There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多屮国的商店。 =There are many Chinese shops. 8. (…的)favourite...= like...best 最喜爱的 .......
Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。 =I like Thanksgiving best?我最喜欢感恩节。
9. PIeased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！10. Fd love to...=I would love to...
=Fd like to...= I would like to...= I want to+(动词原形)我想要 .......
Fd love to see your photos我想耍看你的照片。 =1 want to see your photos. ? Be动词用法
口诀：
Be 有 am,is,are ,我⑴用 am ,你(you)用 are , is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ,单数名词用is ,复数形式要用are 变否定，真容易，be后not为标记
变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全(？)
1.1 ______ an English teacher now. 2. Darning _____ visiting America. 3. These postcards ______ great!
?There be句型 表示有 ......
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 There is a Chinatown in New York. There are + 可数名词复数 s there.
Be动词后有多个名词时，使用就近原则
There _____ two cats and a dog.（有两只猫和一只狗。） There _____ a dog and two cats.（有一只狗和两只猫。）
?频率副词
表示动作的次数，位于Be动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前。句中出现频率 副词，用一般现在时态?always总是100%, ； usually通常80%, often经常60%, sometimes 有时 30%, never 从不 0%。
There are lots of Chinese shops
?some和any的用法
some 一般用于肯定句
any—般用于一般疑问句和否定句。但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。
Have you got ____ stamps? These are ______ stamps from Canada. Would you like _____ noodles?你想要一些面条吗？
?连词and和but的用法
and和、那么、而且（表力、承接） but但是（表示转折）
Fve got a piano. I can't play it.（合成一句） Fve got a piano ____ I can't play it.
Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.（合成一句）
Sam has got a pet dog ___ he often plays with it.
? have got /has got 的用法 用法：主语不是三单用have got，主语是三单用has got.
句中有have/has got时，改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首, 改否定句就在
have/has后加n't. [have/has问,have/has答】
Have you got any ... ? 肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I haven' t.
? Can的用法
can后面加动词原形
句中有can吋,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加先
Can you ...... ?肯定回答，Yes, I can.否定回答：No, I can' t.【can问，can答】
?询问动物是否喜欢什么句型：
Do snakes like music?【复数问，they 答】
肯定IH|答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don' t. Do snake like music?【不分男女问，it答】 肯定冋答：Yes, it do. 否定冋答：No, it don\
?询问别人是否经常干某事句型：Do you often...?你经常干什么吗？
回答：Yes, I do/ No, I don't/ Not very often/ Not really.
?询问别人是否想要干某事句型：Do you want to +动词原形？你想干什么吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please. 否定回答：No, I (we) don't/No, thank you.