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unit 1 friendship学案

一、重点词汇

考点1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset) 【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset. 【例句研读】

(1)I am upset about the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到________。 (1)心烦意乱 (2)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别________。 (2)让她心情沮丧

(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会_____我们的整个计划。(3)打乱 【归纳拓展】

be upset about 对……感到心烦 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快 upset the plan 搅乱了计划 【即时巩固】 (1)His strange behaviour ___(upset) his father.

（2）She was upset___ he had left without saying goodbye. （3）____upset him that nobody had told him about that. （4）There is no point of being upset ____ it.

（5）She was upset ____ (know) that her application for the position was refused. （6）She stood up suddenly, ____(upset) a glass of wine.

【答案】（1）upset （2）that （3）It （4）about/ over(5)to know (6) upsetting 考点2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到” 【教材原句】Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 【例句研读】

(1)She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走来，但_________他。 (1)没有理睬 (2)He is ignorant of farm life.＝He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农庄生活________。(2)一无所知 【归纳拓展】

ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道 ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见 be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事 【即时巩固】

(1)It's dangerous ____ (ignore) traffic rules. (2)I am quite ignorant ____ what they intend to do.

(3)He speaks in a disordered manner, which betrays his shallowness and ____(ignore)． 【答案】(1)to ignore (2) about/of (3) ignorance

考点3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 【教材原句】Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. 【例句研读】

(1)Don't concern yourself with other people's affairs. 别______他人的事。(1)干涉 (2)I always concern myself about my son's future.我总是______我儿子的将来。(2)担忧

(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't concern him.他不关心那些与他_______的事。(3)无关 (4)As far as I’m concerned， the sooner, the better.________，越快越好。(4)就我而言

(5) Concerning your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in._______你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。(5)关于 【归纳拓展】

concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的 show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 have concern with 和……有关系 with concern 关切地 concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心…… concern oneself with 从事，参与…… concern sb./sth. 与……有关 be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念 be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与…… all parties concerned 有关各方 as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言 【即时巩固】

(1) More and more people show great concern ____road safety (2) She is concerned _____ her son's future (3) The accident was concerned ___the bus driver.

（4）As far as the space technology is____ (concern)，China ranks third in the world. （5）I want to know something ________ (concern) the explosion in Tianjin. 【答案】(1)for (2) about/for (3) with（4）concerned（5）concerning 考点4．series n. 系列；连续

【教材原句】“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。 【例句研读】

(1)Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.

之后就是_________下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。(1)一连串的

(2)There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了_______交通事故。(2)一连串的 【归纳拓展】

a series of一连串的；一系列的 a series of exams 一连串的考试 a TV series 一部电视连续剧 注意： (1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。 (2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【即时巩固】

(1) A lot of girls set down a series of their own _____(thought) in their diary every day. (2)So far a series of problems ________(bring) about by this decision. 【答案】(1) thoughts （2）have been brought

考点5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决

【教材原句】She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。 【例句研读】

(1)She settled in the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里_______。(1)定居了

(2)They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.他们友好地_____________。 (2)解决了他们的争端 (3)Let's settle down to the work.我们__________工作。 (3)开始 【归纳拓展】

settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来 settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下 settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息 settle down to n．/v.－ing