专业四级:词汇、语法详细解答40套(30) 下载本文

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近义词辨析

choose, select, pick out

这组词皆有“选择”之意。

choose在这三个词中是最常用的,可以表示进行一般的“选择”,有时也可以表示“决择”,它较侧重意志和判断。

select和pickout 而select和pick out通常指在三者或三者以上中作出选择。

select比 pick out 更为正式,select通常指经过慎重考虑而作出的选择select和choose有时可以通用,主要不同在于:choose往往指以个人的好恶或对个人是否合适为标准来“选择”,而select则更加强调被“选择”的事物在客观上的优劣。

choose有“选定之后就要坚持从事”的意思,而select则没有此意,例如在选择一生的职业、事业及爱人等时,只能用choose而不能用select。

choose一般指在两者之间作出选择,有时也可指在三者之间作出选择。

The samples are for you to choose from.这些样品供你挑选。

Most of the delegates to the conference are selected from model workers.出席大会的大多数人是从工人模范中挑选出来的。

The couples decide to choose gardening as their profession.这对夫妇决定选择园艺作为他们的职业。

Mary spent three hours picking out a red skirt at the store.玛丽花了三个小时在店里挑了一条红裙子。

全真模拟试题

1. The committee members resented ____ themof the meeting.

A. the president that he did no tell 

B. the president not to inform

C. the president’s not informing 

D. the president that he failed informing

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2. Nancy hasn’t begun working on her Ph. D. ____ working on her master’s.

A. still because she is yet

B. yet as a result she is still

C. yet because she is still

D. still while she is already

3. The ____ capacity of the stadium has been enlarged.

A. sittingB. seatC. seatedD. seating

4. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ____.

A. as most worthy B. as being most worthy

C. was most worthyD. most worthy

5. Coal, though ____ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.

A. much energy more abundant source

B. the much more energy abundant source

C. a much more abundant energy source

D. energy source more abundant

6. The fuzzy, overstuffed quality of nineteenthcentury prose resulted from using ten words ____ one wouldhave sufficed.

A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what

7. I didn’t go to the party last night, because ____, I changed my mind.

A. on a second thought B. by second thoughts

C. on second thoughtsD. on the second thought

8. I’d get it for you ____ I could remember who last borrowed it.

www.topsage.com 大家网 by highmore A. except thatB. if only

C. on condition that D. considering whether

9. In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day’s school instruction was conducted in languages ____ English.

A. more thanB. exceptC. other thanD. except for

10. The student was delighted to be offered a summer job ____.

A. that rewarded two dollars hourly

B. that paid two dollars an hour

C. with twodollar pay in an hour

D. with a pay of twodollar per hour

11. The news you told me the other day has to be ____.

A. conformedB. confirmedC. informedD. affirmed

12. Quite a few people watch TV only to ____ time.

A. spareB. spendC. wasteD. pass

13. She has only a twoweek vacation during the year ____ that other workers get more time off.

A. in spite ofB. besides

C. despiteD. despite the fact

14. Some hard plastics can be ____ metals in manufacturing machine parts.

A. substituted forB. taken the place of

C. replaced in D. given way to

15. I noticed the meals were well ____ what was charged for him.

A. worthwhileB. worthy ofC. worthyD. worth