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Units 9~10

Ⅰ.完形填空

When I was in America, my mother always talked about the good table manners. First of all, you should never make __1__ when eating. Eating with your mouth closed and chewing(咀嚼) your food __2__ is also important in the West. Don't eat too fast. People try not to talk when they __3__. So dinners are always very quiet. When eating, you should use your __4__ and fork without putting your elbows(肘) on the table. The knife should be in your right hand and the fork should be in your left hand.

Another __5__ manner is not to put food on the table. There are many napkins on the table. You should always put the bones or the things you don't want to eat on a __6__.

Also you should not talk about bad things at table. And when you want to__7__， you should excuse yourself. In some Western countries you should wait till the __8__ person at table leaves. It's polite to show respect to the old.

Manners in different countries are__9__. For example, in China and Japan it is wrong to stick(插) your chopsticks in the bowl of rice. Having good table manners is very important. So if you have friends from different countries, you should __10__ them what good table manners are in their own countries.

( D )1.A．money C．trouble ( B )2.A．quickly C．hard ( C )3.A．sleep C．eat

( B )4.A．chopsticks C．bowl ( A )5.A．good C．unusual ( D )6.A．chair C．table ( C )7.A．wait

B．food D．noise B．slowly D．loud B．study D．sing B．knife D．plate B．bad D．special B．spoon D．napkin B．drink

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C．leave

( B )8.A．youngest C．fattest

( C )9.A．difficult C．different ( A )10.A．ask C．answer

D．arrive B．oldest D．thinnest B．similar D．easy B．tell D．teach

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，如吃东西时不要出声音、不要把食物放在餐桌上等。不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，所以如果你有来自不同国家的朋友，你应该询问他们各自的餐桌礼仪。

【答案精析】

1．D 考查名词辨析。money“金钱”；food“食物”；trouble“麻烦”；noise“噪音”。由下文中的“So dinners are always very quiet.”可知，吃东西时不应该发出噪音，故选

D。

2．B 考查副词辨析。quickly“快速地”；slowly“慢慢地”；hard“辛苦地”；loud“大声地”。由下句“Don't eat too fast.”可知，此处是指慢慢咀嚼食物。故选B。

3．C 考查动词辨析。sleep“睡觉”；study“学习”；eat“吃；进食”；sing“唱歌”。由上下文语境可知本句意为“人们尽量吃东西时不说话。”故选C。

4．B 考查名词辨析。chopsticks“筷子”；knife“刀”；bowl“碗”；plate“盘子”。由下句“The knife should be in your right hand and the fork should be in your left

hand.”可知，此处说的是使用刀叉时的礼仪，故选B。

5．A 考查形容词辨析。good“好的”；bad“坏的”；unusual“不寻常的”；special“特殊的”。第三段主要介绍的是另外一个好的餐桌礼仪，故此处应选good。

6．D 考查名词辨析。chair“椅子”；spoon“勺子”；table“桌子”；napkin“餐巾纸”。由上句“There are many napkins on the table.”可推断，你应该把骨头或者你不想吃的东西放在一张餐巾纸上。故选D。

7．C 考查动词辨析。wait“等候”；drink“喝”；leave“离开”；arrive“到达”。由语境可知本句意为“当你想要离开时，你应该礼貌地告辞。”故选C。

8．B 考查形容词最高级辨析。由下句“It's polite to show respect to the old.”可推断，在西方国家，你应该等就餐中最年长的人先离开。故选B。

9．C 考查形容词辨析。difficult“困难的”；similar“相似的”；different“不同的”；easy“容易的”。由下文可知，不同国家的礼仪是“不同的”。

10．A 考查动词辨析。ask“询问”；tell“告诉”；answer“回答”；teach“教”。由于不同国家的餐桌礼仪是不同的，所以如果你有来自不同国家的朋友，你应该“询问”他

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们各自的餐桌礼仪。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

《超能陆战队》

As kids sing “Let It Go to Princess Elsa and Anna in Frozen，”Baymax, a new Disney character, has made everyone want to hug him.

The robot is from the Disney movie Big Hero 6 (《超能陆战队》). He lives with a fourteen-year-old boy called Hiro Hamada. Baymax has helped Hiro to get through hard times after Hiro's elder brother died in an accident. Soon Hiro finds that some evil people are behind his brother's death and want to take the city.

To stop it, he uses high-tech gadgets(小装置) and turns Baymax, as well as four other friends, into a band of superheroes.

Big Hero 6 has received very good reviews. In February, the movie won the Best

Animation Feature (最佳动画片奖) at the 87th Academy Awards.

Baymax steals the show with his big soft body and comforting voice. Mothers in Japan have started to make Baymax-shaped rice balls for their children. In China, fans warmly call Baymax Dabai (meaning Big White)．

The touching friendship between Hiro and Baymax moves people to tears in the cinema. Baymax cares about Hiro and is willing to do everything, even sacrifice (牺牲)himself to help Hiro.

US actor Scott Adsit, the voice of Baymax, thinks that it is the selflessness that has made the robot so beloved.“He is there to love you, without expecting anything for himself，” said Adsit.

( C )1.Who is Baymax?

A．He is the singer of Let it Go. B．He is a friend of Elsa and Anna. C．He is a robot star from Disney. D．He is a character in the movie Frozen. ( C )2.How many members made up the superheroes? A．4. C．6.

B．5. D．7.

( A )3.What did the movie win at the 87th Academy Awards? A．The Best Animation Feature. B．The Best Film Award. C．The Best Family Film.

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